基准光栅重构傅里叶变换轮廓术

应用傅里叶轮廓变换术进行三维形貌测量中,为了获得待测物体的高度相位信息,通常需要采集两幅图像.因此当光学系统发牛变动时,必须重新采集基准光栅图像,不利于快速测量.提出一种从变形光栅图像中获取基准光栅图像信息的测量方法.首先在变形光栅图像中记录基准光栅信息,然后通过傅里叶分析提取基准光栅频率信息,通过图像分析获得基准光栅相位信息,最后重构出一幅完整的基准光栅图像,实现三维物体形貌测量.实验结果验证了该方法的可行的.     

Investigation of thermal evolution of nanodomain structures in nonlinear barium sodium niobate crystals

By the 90°elastic light scattering investigation and far field observation in the range of 20-800℃,the relation between behavior of light scattering anomalies and evolution of nanodomain structures in lattice of barium sodium niobate(Ba2NaNb5O15,BSN)crystal was clarified.The correlation between anomalies on the temperature curves of the elastic light scattering intensity and temperature transformations of nanodomains was studied by X-ray and electron microscope methods.Phase transition near 500℃ and movement in field of scattering light could be explained by appearance of a new incommensurate phase.     

一种半球形天空亮度测量仪器的研制

在大气光学领域中,天空亮度分布有着重要的应用.简要介绍了天空亮度的测量原理,在分析同类测量仪器的基础上,提出了一种用于白天的,可见及近红外波段天空亮度测量仪器的设计,介绍了系统的组成和探测器的选择.经过定标,仪器能够得到天空亮度的绝对值,其结果反映了真实天空亮度分布的变化.该仪器弥补了传统的天空亮度测量仪器住测量波段、实时性、便携性等方面的不足,更好地满足了实际的科研需求.     

中药黄柏主要活性成分的光谱成像检测技术

为了实现中药主要活性成分的在体检测,运用光谱成像技术检测中药活性成分.使用自行开发的液晶光谱成像装置对中药黄柏的主要活性成分盐酸小檗碱进行了在体检测,选取紫外光源波长254 nm,获取了检品480～700 nm之间的连续荧光光谱图像.在分析检品光谱剖面图的基础上,以中国药品生物制品检定所提供的盐酸小檗碱标准品的光谱剖面图为依据,设计了高通滤波器得到了检品的特征光谱数据.对八种不同来源的市售黄柏饮片特征光谱,以及黄柏与其同科植物黄皮特征光谱的比较显示,使用本方法对中药进行定性、定量的检测,样品无需特殊处理,可在原生态的情况下进行;检测过程无损、实时;检测结果指纹特征明显.     

Proposal for loss reduction and output enhancement of silicon Raman laser using bi-directional pumping scheme

Based on a novel loss analysis, we numerically demonstrate that bi-directional pumping scheme is an effective technique to achieve loss reduction and maximum output power enhancement in silicon Raman laser. We then investigate the influence of cavity end-facet reflectivity under the bi-directional pumping scheme. Low end-facet reflectivity cavity simultaneously maximizes the output power and enhancement effect of bi-directional pumping, resulting in a fully optimized peak Stokes output.     

Complex geometrical optics of Kerr type nonlinear media

The paper generalizes paraxial complex geometrical optics (PCGO) for Gaussian beam (GB) propagation in nonlinear media of Kerr type. Ordinary differential equations for the beam amplitude and for complex curvature of the wave front are derived, which describe the evolution of axially symmetric GB in a Kerr type nonlinear medium. It is shown that PCGO readily provides the solutions of NLS equation obtained earlier from diffraction theory on the basis of the aberration-free approach. Besides reproducing classical results of self-focusing PCGO readily describes an influence of the initial curvature of the wave front on the beam evolution in a medium of Kerr type including a nonlinear graded-index fiber. The range of applicability of the PCGO theory is discussed as well which is helpful for avoiding nonphysical solutions.     

New solitary wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations

Three important nonlinear evolution equations are solved with the aid of the symbolic manipulation system.Maple,using the direct algebraic method proposed recently,We explicitly obtain several new solutions of physical interest in addition to rederiving all the known solutions.     

Large intrinsic birefringence in zinc-blende based artificial semiconductors

A new attempt to solve the phase matching problem for semiconductor-based frequency conversion devices, based on the implementation of intrinsic birefringence in artificial materials, is discussed. The first results concerning the growth and characterization of ultrashort period superlattices are presented. To cite this article: J.-M. Jancu et al., C. R. Physique 8 (2007).     

Effect of the spectral profile of a deriving field on the bistability of a dissipative medium

 Through the differential equation describing the behavior of the nonlinear polarization of a medium with respect to an incident field, the Maxwell field equations and the boundary conditions of the field inside a resonator, the relationship between the output and the incident fields is obtained, describing a bistability phenomena. The effect of the spectral profile of the incident field and its spectral halfwidth on the bistability phenomena is studied.