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131.
A transient molecular network model is built to describe the nonlinear viscoelasticity of polymers by considering the effect
of entanglement loss and regeneration on the relaxation of molecular strands. It is an extension of previous network theories.
The experimental data on three thermoplastic polymers (ABS, PVC and PA6) obtained under various loading conditions are used
to test the model. Agreement between the theoretical and experimental curves shows that the suggested model can describe successfully
the relaxation behavior of the thermoplastic polymers under different loading rates by using relatively few relaxation modes.
Thus the micromechanism responsible for strain-rate dependence of relaxation process and the origin of nonlinear viscoelasticity
may be disclosed.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Doctorial Fund 相似文献
132.
Nonlinear and chaotic oscillations of a constrained cantilevered pipe conveying fluid: A full nonlinear analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, the planar dynamics of a nonlinearly constrained pipe conveying fluid is examined numerically, by considering the full nonlinear equation of motions and a refined trilinear-spring model for the impact constraints—completing the circle of several studies on the subject. The effect of varying system parameters is investigated for the two-degree-of-freedom (N=2) model of the system, followed by less extensive similar investigations forN=3 and 4. Phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, power spectra and Lyapunov exponents are presented for a selected set of system parameters, showing some rather interesting, and sometimes unexpected, results. The numerical results are compared with experimental ones obtained previously. It is found that in the parameter space that includesN, there exists a subspace wherein excellent qualitative, and reasonably good (N=2) to excellent (N=4) quantitative agreement with experiment. In the latter case, excellent agreement is not only obtained in the threshold flow velocities (u) for the key bifurcations, but the inclusion of the nonlinear terms improves agreement with experiment in terms of amplitudes of motion and by capturing features of behaviour not hitherto predicted by theory. 相似文献
133.
群色散光纤中高强度光脉冲传输与压缩的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑非线性四阶折射率,推导了光脉冲在群色散单模光纤中传输的非线性方程,并得到孤子型解析解.同时指出在Sech型光纤脉冲压缩实验中,光强度的阈值. 相似文献
134.
阐述了紫外无机非线性光学晶体分子工程学探索方法的基本特点,具体分析深紫外无机非线性光学晶体硼铍酸锶(SBBO)以氟硼铍酸钾(KBBF)为主要参考晶体的分子设计方法,随后根据晶体结构研究、单晶培养、和非线性光学性能测定等实验结果讨论SBBO作为新型深紫外无机晶体的主要优点,即它既具有更短的紫外吸收边(接近155nm)和较大的非线性光学系数(d22(SBBO)=06×d22(BBO)=138pm/V),同时晶体无明显层状习性,并肯有良好的化学稳定性和机械性能 相似文献
135.
本针对P0函数互补问题,给出了一种微方程方法,并且证明了P0函数互补问题的解是微分方程系统的渐进稳定平衡点。在适当的假设条件下,证明了所给出的算法具有二次收敛速度。几个数值例子表明了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
136.
137.
§ 1 IntroductionConsiderthefollowingnonlinearoptimizationproblem :minimizef(x)subjecttoC(x) =0 , a≤x≤b ,( 1 .1 )wheref(x) :Rn→R ,C(x) =(c1(x) ,c2 (x) ,...,cm(x) ) T:Rn→Rm aretwicecontinuouslydifferentiable,m≤n ,a ,b∈Rn.Trustregionalgorithmsareveryeffectiveforsolvingnonlinearoptimi… 相似文献
138.
Yu. S. Dedkov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,57(1):15-19
The spin-resolved electronic structure of thin Cr overlayers on top of the Fe(110) surface was investigated by means of spin-
and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. The initial fast drop of photoelectron spin-polarization at the Fermi level,
followed by weak oscillatory behavior with the period of about 2 ML, can give an evidence for the first time spectroscopic
observation of the short period oscillations in (110)-oriented thin Cr films. 相似文献
139.
140.
N-Acylalkylation of neutral and anionic N-nucleophiles with α-halocarbonyl compounds was investigated by quantum chemical methods
in terms of the density functional theory and by experimental methods for 2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(10)H-5-one, its N-anion, and simpler model structures. High reactivity of these reagents is determined primarily by stabilization
of transition states (TS) by bridge bonds involving halogen or nitrogen atoms rather than by conjugation, as has been commonly
accepted. Bridged TS are formed by both the substitution mechanism S
N
2 and the addition-elimination mechanism. α-Haloalkyl-substituted zwitterions, which are potential intermediates of stepwise
N-acylalkylation of neutral N-nucleophiles, do not exist in the isolated state, but they are rather efficiently stabilized
upon solvation. These zwitterions, as well as analogous O-anions generated from anionic N-nucleophiles, can serve as intermediates
of N-acylalkylation, as was demonstrated by localization of the corresponding TS.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1150–1164, June, 2007. 相似文献