Global dynamics of a Vector‐Borne disease model with two delays and nonlinear transmission rate

In this paper, we investigate a Vector‐Borne disease model with nonlinear incidence rate and 2 delays: One is the incubation period in the vectors and the other is the incubation period in the host. Under the biologically motivated assumptions, we show that the global dynamics are completely determined by the basic reproduction number R₀. The disease‐free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if R₀≤1; when R₀>1, the system is uniformly persistent, and there exists a unique endemic equilibrium that is globally asymptotically. Numerical simulations are conducted to illustrate the theoretical results.     

Positive ground state of coupled systems of Schrödinger equations in involving critical exponential growth

In this paper, we study the existence of a positive ground state solution to the following coupled system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations: where the nonlinearities f₁(x,s) and f₂(x,s) are superlinear at infinity and have exponential critical growth of the Trudinger‐Moser type. The potentials V₁(x) and V₂(x) are nonnegative and satisfy a condition involving the coupling term λ(x), namely, λ(x)²<δ²V₁(x)V₂(x) for some 0<δ<1. For this purpose, we use the minimization technique over the Nehari manifold and strong maximum principle to get a positive ground state solution. Moreover, by using a bootstrap argument and L^q‐estimates, we get regularity and asymptotic behavior.     

一种新的求非线性方程组的数值延拓法

针对迭代过程中的Jacobi奇异问题,本文提出了一种新的数值延拓法.通过构造双参数同伦算子,采用可控条件和适当选取参数的方式克服Jacobi奇异性,并分析了方法的收敛性.最后,通过数值实验对比,验证了方法的可行性和优越性.特别是具有可调控越过Jacobi奇异(点、线、面)的优势,从而也在某种程度上解决了数值延拓法严重依赖于初值的问题.     

两类五阶解非线性方程组的迭代算法

本文首先根据Runge-Kutta方法的思想,结合Newton迭代法,提出了一类带参数的解非线性方程组F(x)=0的迭代算法,然后基于解非线性方程f(x)=0的King算法,给出第二类解非线性方程组的迭代算法,收敛性分析表明这两类算法都是五阶收敛的.其次给出了本文两类算法的效率指数,以及一些已知算法的效率指数,并且将本文算法的效率指数与其它方法进行详细的比较,通过效率比率R_(i,j)可知本文算法具有较高的计算效率.最后给出了四个数值实例,将本文两类算法与现有的几种算法进行比较,实验结果说明本文算法收敛速度快,迭代次数少,有明显的优势.     

一类非线性椭圆方程的刘维尔型定理

设（Mⁿ,g）是一个n维非紧的完备黎曼流行.本文考虑有正解的非线性椭圆方程△_fu+au log u=0的刘维尔型定理,其中a是一个非零常数.利用Bochner公式和极大值原理,获得了以上方程在Bakry-Emery里奇曲率有下界时正解的Li-Yau型梯度估计和某些有关的刘维尔理论,推广了文献[7]的结果.     

Error and stability analysis of numerical solution for the time fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation on scattered data of general‐shaped domains

In present work, a kind of spectral meshless radial point interpolation (SMRPI) technique is applied to the time fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation in regular and irregular domains. The applied approach is based on erudite combination of meshless methods and spectral collocation techniques. The point interpolation method with the help of radial basis functions is used to construct shape functions which play as basis functions in the frame of SMRPI. It is proved the scheme is unconditionally stable with respect to the time variable in and also convergent by the order of convergence , . In the current work, the thin plate spline are used as the basis functions and to eliminate the nonlinearity, a simple predictor‐corrector (P‐C) scheme is performed. It is shown that the SMRPI solution, as a complex function, is suitable one for the time fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The results of numerical experiments are compared to analytical solutions to confirm the reliable treatment of these stable solutions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 1043–1069, 2017     

The Gauss-Newton Methods via Conjugate Gradient Path without Line Search Technique for Solving Nonlinear Systems

In this article, we propose the Gauss-Newton methods via conjugate gradient path for solving nonlinear systems. By constructing and solving a linearized model of the nonlinear systems, we obtain the iterative direction by employing the conjugate gradient path. In successive iterations, the approximate Jacobian of the nonlinear systems is updated by a Broyden formula to construct the conjugate path. The global convergence and local superlinear convergence rate of the proposed algorithms are established under some reasonable conditions. Finally, the numerical results are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

Existence and Exponential Decay of Solutions for a Wave Equation with Integral Nonlocal Boundary Conditions of Memory Type

In this paper, we consider a wave equation with integral nonlocal boundary conditions of memory type. First, we establish two local existence theorems by using Faedo–Galerkin method and standard arguments of density. Next, we give a su?cient condition to guarantee the global existence and exponential decay of weak solutions. Finally, we present numerical results.     

Finite Difference Method for an Optimal Control Problem for a Nonlinear Time-dependent Schrödinger Equation

The finite difference method is applied to an optimal control problem for a system governed by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a complex coe?cient. The optimal control problem is discretized by the finite difference method, the error estimate for the finite difference scheme is established and the convergence of difference approximations of the optimal control according to the functional is proved.     

Global well‐posedness of 2D nonlinear Boussinesq equations with mixed partial viscosity and thermal diffusivity

In this paper, we discuss with the global well‐posedness of 2D anisotropic nonlinear Boussinesq equations with any two positive viscosities and one positive thermal diffusivity. More precisely, for three kinds of viscous combinations, we obtain the global well‐posedness without any assumption on the solution. For other three difficult cases, under the minimal regularity assumption, we also derive the unique global solution. To the authors' knowledge, our result is new even for the simplified model, that is, F(θ) = θe₂. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.