一维非自治经典谐振子的精确解析解

一维时间相关的经典谐振子是一个SU(1,1) 非自治经典系统,物理上十分有用,而数学上难于得到其精确解析解. 首次把新颖的代数动力学方法用于经典动力学系统,得到了这个模型的一般精确解;当时间相关的弹性系数为某些初等函数时,给出了精确解的解析形式. 这是关于这一问题的重要结果. 从精确解出发,推导出最近文献中提出的"解析近似解",并指出该近似解的适用条件.     

Pullback Attractors in Dissipative Nonautonomous Differential Equations Under Discretization

The effects of discretization on the nonautonomous pullback attractors of skew-product flows generated by a class of dissipative differential equations, are investigated, It is assumed that the vector, field of the differential equations varies in time due to the input of an autonomous dynamical system acting on a compact metric space. In particular, it is shown that the corresponding discrete time skew-product system generated by a one-step numerical scheme with variable timesteps also has a pullback attractor, the component subsets of which converge upper semicontinuously to their counterparts of the pullback attractor of the original continuous time system.     

非自治拉曼多色孤子的管理和传输

以变系数的非自治非线性薛定谔方程为模型,考虑了一种色散、非线性和自发拉曼散射效应管理下的非自治系统,通过简单变换显式给出了该系统的精确非自治拉曼多色孤子解。基于精确孤子解,解析研究了该拉曼多色孤子在非自治管理系统中的演化特性,发现孤子的中心位置、波数与色散和非线性以及拉曼效应有关,而孤子频移仅与拉曼效应的参数决定,拉曼效应主导了非自治孤子的自频移,引起了孤子的频移在传输过程中不断的发生变化,导致了孤子的多色性。另外,我们数值讨论了该非自治孤子的传输稳定性,结果表明:该非自治拉曼多色孤子在有限的扰动下具有较好的稳定性。     

具有垂直传染非自治SIR传染病模型的持久性和灭绝性

通过对一类具有垂直传染的非自治SIR传染病模型的研究，在较弱的条件下，不仅得到了疾病一致强持久（即疾病流行）的充分必要条件．而且给出了疾病消失的判别准则．     

可化为对角形二维非自治系统轨线性态

本文给出了二阶函数矩阵可化为对角形函数矩阵的充要条件 ,并讨论了相应的非自治系统轨线性态 ,其中解轨线的遍历性是平面自治系统所没有的     

具有Ⅳ类功能反应的非自治捕食系统的持续性和周期解

本文讨论了一类具有HollingⅣ类功能反应的非自治捕食系统,利用Brouwer不动点定理和构造Liaponov函数的方法．得到该系统永久持续生存和存在唯一全局稳定的周期解的充分条件．     

Differential equations with almost periodic or conditionally periodic coefficients: Recurrence and reducibility

Recurrence of an individual trajectory of a linear nonautonomous differential equation on a compact Lie group for the case of an almost periodic or conditionally periodic dependence of the right-hand side on time is proved. The relation between recurrence and reducibility is examined.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 229–237, August, 1998.This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grants No. 96-01-00378 and No. 96-15-96072.     

Lyapunov stability for impulsive control affine systems

This article studies several notions of Lyapunov stability for impulsive control affine systems in the setting of nonautonomous dynamical systems. It presents some relations between the stability of an impulsive control affine system and the stability of its adjacent control system. Stability of compact sets and their components are specially investigated. Lyapunov functionals are employed to characterize each type of stability of closed sets.     

Threshold conditions for a discrete nonautonomous SIRS model

In this paper, a discrete nonautonomous SIRS epidemic model is studied. The model is constructed by applying a nonstandard finite difference scheme. Under weaker assumptions, the sufficient and necessary conditions on the permanence and strong persistence of the disease and the sufficient condition on the extinction of the disease are established. In order to illustrate our theoretical analysis, some numerical simulations are included in the end. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.