A nonautonomous epidemic model on time scales

We obtain conditions for permanence and extinction of the infection for a nonautonomous SIQR model defined on an arbitrary time scale. The threshold conditions are given by some numbers that play the role of the basic reproduction number in this setting. As a particular case of our result, we recover several threshold conditions obtained in the literature, on discrete or continuous time, for autonomous, periodic models and general nonautonomous models and we also discuss some new situations, including an aperiodic time scale.     

Nonautonomous Dark Solitons and Rogue Waves in a Graded-Index Grating Waveguide

We analytically present a family of nonautonomous dark solitons and rogue waves in a planar graded-index grating waveguide with an additional long-period grating.The dark solitons whose dynamics described by the explicit expressions such as the valley,background and wave central position are investigated.We find that dark soliton's depth and the long-period grating have effects on soliton's wave central position;the gain or loss term affects directly both the background and valley of the soliton.For rogue waves,it is reported that one can modulate the distribution of the light intensity by adjusting the parameters of the long-period grating.Additionally,more rogue waves with different evolution behaviors in this special waveguide are demonstrated clearly.     

Analytical Periodic Wave and Soliton Solutions of the Generalized Nonautonomous Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation in Harmonic and Optical Lattice Potentials

We construct analytical periodic wave and soliton solutions to the generalized nonautonomous nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time- and space-dependent distributed coefficients in harmonic and optical lattice potentials. We utilize the similarity transformation technique to obtain these solutions. Constraints for the dispersion coefficient, the nonlinearity, and the gain (loss) coefficient are presented at the same time. Various shapes of periodic wave and soliton solutions are studied analytically and physically. Stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically.     

Nonautonomous dark soliton solutions in two-component Bose–Einstein condensates with a linear time-dependent potential

We report the analytical nonantonomous soliton solutions （NSSs） for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with the presence of a time-dependent potential. These solutions show that the time-dependent potential can affect the velocity of NSS. The velocity shows the characteristic of both increasing and oscillation with time. A detailed analysis for the asymptotic behavior of NSSs demonstrates that the collision of two NSSs of each component is elastic.     

旋转磁场中朗道系统的非绝热非周期性量子几何相位和Hannay角

基于代数动力学，精确求解了旋转磁场中的朗道系统，讨论了它的一般几何相位，给出了一般量子几何相位中对应于规范势的那部分相位的经典对应. 数值计算结果显示出非绝热演化和绝热演化的重大区别：非绝热演化诱导的非绝热量子激发引起系统物理量的非周期性和复杂性，体现了环境对系统的影响.     

非自治无穷维动力系统的惯性流形

本文讨论非自治无穷维动力系统的解的长时间行为·在谱间隙条件成立的情况下，对一类非自治发展方程证明了惯性流形的存在性·     

非自治离散时间单种群模型的持久性

本文考虑非自治离散时间单种群模型x(τ+1=一x(τ)expf(τ,x(τ)),其中x(τ)表示种群数量。这里影响种群生长速度的各种因素可以因时间而改变,如果存在某个长度固定的时间阶段,在任何这样长的时间阶段上,种群所经历的环境变化可以代表在所有时间出现的环境变化,那么我们可以得到种群生长的最终行为,即在什么条件下种群将持续不断的生存下去,又在什么条件下,种群灭绝。最后,对于自治系统x(τ+1)=x(τ)expf(x(τ))也相应地给出了种群持续生存及灭绝的条件。     

Invariant Manifolds for Nonautonomous Systems with Application to One-Step Methods

In this paper we study the existence of invariant manifolds for a special type of nonautonomous systems which arise in the study of discretization methods. According to [10], a one-step scheme of step-size for an autonomous system can be interpreted as the -flow of a perturbed nonautonomous system. The perturbation is rapidly forced in the sense that it is periodic with respect to time with period . Assuming a saddle node for the autonomous system, we prove that these rapidly forced perturbations have center manifolds which exist in a uniform neighborhood and which converge to a center manifold of the autonomous system as tends to zero. Our results are applied to obtain a smooth continuation as well as estimates of the well known center manifolds for one-step schemes. They also form the basis for studying saddle-node homoclinic orbits under discretization.