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71.
沉淀法合成纳米晶长余辉材料Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Ti 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The long-lasting phosphorescent materials, yttrium oxysulfides doped by Eu and Ti, were systhesized by coprecipitation with their subsequent thermal decomposition in the presence of sulphur. The products were characterized by XRD, TEM, phosphorescent spectra, and thermoluminescence. The XRD results indicate that the lowest synthesis temperature is 700 ℃. From the TEM, the average diameter of particles was in the range of 60~120 nm, and augmented with the increase of temperature. The materials under UV excitation presented well afterglow from the transition of 5D0,1 → 7FJ of Eu3+, and the persistent time was about 2 h. The long-lasting afterglow mechanism was discussed, too. 相似文献
72.
研究了低于300 ℃时两种氧化铈对稀燃阶段NOx存储性能的影响,催化剂由2%(w)Pt/Al2O3(PA)与CeO2-X(X=S,I)机械混合制备. X射线衍射(XRD),BET表面积和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)用于表征材料的物理结构. X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)用于表面Ce3+和活性氧定量. 原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(in-situ DRIFTS)用于分析表面NOx吸附物种. 相比于CeO2-I,CeO2-S 具有优良的物理化学性能,包括高比表面积、丰富的空隙结构、较高的抗老化能力及表面Ce3+浓度. 因而,Pt/Al2O3+CeO2-S 表现出优异的NOx存储能力. 此外,PA+CeO2-X(X=S,I)上存在Pt 与CeO2之间的相互作用,可提高表面氧物种的活性进而促进NO氧化及NOx存储. PA+CeO2-S上的这种相互作用要强于PA+CeO2-I. 研究表明,表面Ce3+浓度和活性氧含量对NOx存储起到重要作用. 然而经过水热处理后,Pt 与老化的氧化铈(ACS,ACI)之间的相互作用降低,并且两种氧化铈NOx存储性能显著下降. 另外,与PA+ACS(ACI)相比,PA+PACS(PACI)样品NOx存储能力得到改善,这归因于表面氧物种活性增加能促进硝酸盐的形成. 相似文献
73.
Even-electron ions: a systematic study of the neutral species lost in the dissociation of quasi-molecular ions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Levsen K Schiebel HM Terlouw JK Jobst KJ Elend M Preiss A Thiele H Ingendoh A 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2007,42(8):1024-1044
The collision-induced dissociations of the even-electron [M + H](+) and/or [M - H](-) ions of 121 model compounds (mainly small aromatic compounds with one to three functional groups) ionized by electrospray ionization (ESI) or atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) have been studied using an ion trap instrument, and the results are compared with the literature data. While some functional groups (such as COOH, COOCH(3), SO(3)H in the negative ion mode, or NO(2) in both the positive and negative ion modes) generally promote the loss of neutrals that are characteristic as well as specific, other functional groups (such as COOH in the positive ion mode) give rise to the loss of neutrals that are characteristic, but not specific. Finally, functional groups such as OH and NH(2) in aromatic compounds do not lead to the loss of a neutral that reflects the presence of these substituents. In general, the dissociation of [M + H](+) and [M - H](-) ions generated from aliphatic compounds or compounds containing an aliphatic moiety obeys the even-electron rule (loss of a molecule), but deviations from this rule (loss of a radical) are sometimes observed for aromatic compounds, in particular for nitroaromatic compounds. Thermochemical data and ab initio calculations at the CBS-QB3 level of theory provide an explanation for these exceptions. When comparing the dissociation behaviour of the even-electron [M + H](+) and/or [M - H](-) ions (generated by ESI or APCI) with that of the corresponding odd-electron [M](+) ions (generated by electron ionization, EI), three cases may be distinguished: (1) the dissociation of the two ionic species differs completely; (2) the dissociation involves the loss of a common neutral, yielding product ions differing in mass by one Da, or (3) the dissociations lead to a common product ion. 相似文献
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76.
Hager JW 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,378(4):845-850
Trends in mass analyzer development are reviewed here with an emphasis on tandem mass spectrometers. The move toward hybridization of conventional mass analyzers to allow additional instrument functionality in tandem mass spectrometry is discussed. 相似文献
77.
采用碘化N,N,N-三甲基-8-氨基-三环[5.2.1.02.6]癸烷为结构导向剂, 通过过程控制方法, 经3-4 d成功合成了高性价比的B-SSZ-33分子筛. 以B-SSZ-33为母体, 经过Al(NO3)3溶液后处理制得了Al-SSZ-33分子筛. 采用X射线衍射(XRD), 傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱, 扫描电子显微镜(SEM), 热重(TG)分析, 电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES), N2吸附/脱附, 27Al核磁共振(27Al NMR)和NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)等手段对合成的B-SSZ-33、Al-SSZ-33样品进行了物理化学性能表征. 并以甲苯作为汽车尾气中碳氢化合物的探针分子, 通过甲苯程序升温脱附测试来考察样品的碳氢捕集性能. 结果表明: 后处理过程中Al同晶取代B, 从而制得了含骨架Al的Al-SSZ-33; 在甲苯的程序升温脱附测试中, 由于Al-SSZ-33相对于B-SSZ-33具有较强的酸性位, 且表面孔口由于骨架外硅铝物种的修饰, 限制了甲苯的扩散, 致使脱附速率最大时的温度(Tmax)和脱附最终的温度(Tend)均升高, 从而形成了新型汽车尾气捕集催化剂的雏形. 相似文献
78.
Sarju Adhikari Eric T. Dziekonski Frank A. Londry Scott A. McLuckey 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2019,54(5):459-465
The application of electron transfer and dipolar direct current induced collisional activation (ET‐DDC) for enhanced sequence coverage of peptide/protein cations is described. A DDC potential is applied across one pair of opposing rods in the high‐pressure collision cell of a hybrid quadrupole/time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometer (QqTOF) to induce collisional activation, in conjunction with electron transfer reactions. As a broadband technique, DDC can be employed for the simultaneous collisional activation of all the first‐generation charge‐reduced precursor ions (eg, electron transfer no‐dissociation or ETnoD products) from electron transfer reactions over a relatively broad mass‐to‐charge range. A systematic study of ET‐DDC induced collision activation on peptide/protein cations revealed an increase in the variety (and abundances) of sequence informative fragment ions, mainly c‐ and z‐type fragment ions, relative to products derived directly via electron transfer dissociation (ETD). Compared with ETD, which has low dissociation efficiency for low‐charge‐state precursor ions, ET‐DDC also showed marked improvement, providing a sequence coverage of 80% to 85% for all the charge states of ubiquitin. Overall, this method provides a simple means for the broadband collisional activation of ETnoD ions in the same collision cell in which they are generated for improved structural characterization of polypeptide and protein cations subjected to ETD. 相似文献
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建立了饮用水源水中氯苯、二氯苯、三氯苯和四氯苯等共9种氯苯系化合物同时测定的吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱法(P&T-GC- MS).优化了吹扫捕集时间及解析时间,采用质谱的选择离子监测模式和内标定量法进行定量分析.在优化的吹扫捕集条件下,线性回归方程的相关系数均大于0.999 8;氯苯、二氯苯、三氯苯和四氯苯的方法检出限(... 相似文献