多孔性层状钙钛矿型镧铌酸催化剂的制备

 用正己胺预支撑层状镧铌酸,以3-丙氨基三乙氧基硅烷为硅源,将其水解后形成的硅聚合体粒子插入到镧铌酸的层间,经焙烧后制成氧化硅柱支撑的多孔性镧铌酸催化剂. 它的层间通道高度约0.52 nm,比表面积从柱撑前的5 m2/g增大到109 m2/g. 镧铌酸比表面积的显著增大,主要是由氧化硅柱撑后形成的层间狭缝状微孔孔道所提供的. 充分暴露的层间内表面使镧铌酸的酸催化性能得到大幅度改善,对异丙醇脱水的催化活性从未支撑时的32.0%提高到柱撑后的73.9%. 此催化剂的层状结构可保持到700 ℃以上,是一热稳定的多孔性层柱材料. 在催化剂制备过程中,柱化液浓度和回流反应时间对层柱材料的多孔性具有较大的影响,进而影响其酸催化活性,但这些因素不能显著改变材料的层间通道高度.     

近化学计量比掺镁铌酸锂晶体的抗光折变性能

应用气相传输平衡技术,我们获得了3种近化学计量比掺镁铌酸锂晶体,晶体的掺镁量接近我们以前提出的第二阈值.在我们实验室所能达到的最大光强26 MW/cm2照射下,在所有近化学计量比掺镁铌酸锂晶片中没有观察到光斑畸变,该光强比同成分铌酸锂晶体所能承受的光强高6个量级,为目前已报道的铌酸锂晶体之最.应用双光束全息写入法测得掺1.0 mol; Mg近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的光折变饱和值仅有4.6×10-7,比同成分铌酸锂晶体小两个量级,从已有实验数据推测,该晶体的抗光折变能力应当比同成分铌酸锂晶体高9个量级以上.     

Mach-Zehnder电光波导调制器啁啾的研究

在光纤通信系统中,调制器的啁啾参数是衡量调制器性能的重要参数之一.为了深入研究铌酸锂M-Z结构外调制的机理,导出了Mach-Zehnder结构外调制方式调制器的啁啾参数表达式,研究表明该结构调制器频率啁啾不为零,而且调制器的直流偏置漂移对啁啾的影响很小.详细讨论了影响啁啾参数的因素,分析了直流消光比、外加信号以及直流偏置漂移对器件啁啾参数的影响.分析结果表明,利用负啁啾可以改善系统的色散特性.     

液相外延法制备LiNbO3薄膜的研究和进展

讨论了液相外延法制备LiNbO3薄膜过程中,衬底和助熔剂的选择对LiNbO3薄膜制备的影响及掺杂改性问题,简要地介绍了LiNbO3薄膜的一些性能及光学应用.研究表明,目前可用液相外延法在LiTaO3、掺镁(5mol;)的同成分LiNbO3及纯的同成分或近化学计量比LiNbO3单晶衬底上制备出具有较高光学质量的LiNbO3薄膜.讨论了液相外延法制备LiNbO3薄膜过程中存在的主要问题、发展前景及今后的研究方向.     

以MgO为缓冲层的硅基铌酸锶钡薄膜取向特性与其波导结构的设计研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法在Si(100)基片上制备出择优取向的MgO薄膜,随后在其上生长出具有择优取向的铌酸锶钡铁电薄膜.实验发现,MgO缓冲层的应用可以大大提高SBN薄膜的择优取向性能.同时,用五层对称理想波导耦合模理论,以SBN为波导层,分析了波导损耗与厚度的关系. 通过对计算出的理想结果与实际相结合,以及对SBN在生长过程工艺与损耗关系的研究,制备出高质量、低损耗的SBN薄膜,为其在电光波导调制器等微系统中的应用打下良好的基础.     

新铌酸盐Ba5NdTi3Nb7O30的合成与介电性能

The New Niobate Ba₅NdTi₃Nb₇O₃₀ was synthesized by solid state reaction at 1250℃ for 48h. The crystal structure and dielectric properties of Ba₅NdTi₃Nb₇O₃₀ were determined by X-ray powder diffraction and dielectric measurements. The results show that Ba₅NdTi₃Nb₇O₃₀ belongs to ferroelectric phase of tetragonal tungsten bronze structure at room temperature with unit cell parameters: a=1.24424(4)nm, c=0.39476(2)nm, calculated density 5.719g·cm^-3. Ba₅NdTi₃Nb₇O₃₀ belongs to relaxor ferroelectrics. The phase transition temperature (T_c) of Ba₅NdTi₃Nb₇O₃₀ from ferroelectric to paraelectric is found to shift toward higher temperature side at higher fre-quency, and T_c is 90℃ at 1kHz. At room temperature, the dielectric constant (ε_r) and dielectric loss of Ba₅NdTi₃Nb₇O₃₀ decrease with the increase of frequency, and Ba₅NdTi₃Nb₇O₃₀ ceramic have high dielectric constant 489 at 1kHz.     

用严格耦合波分析法测试周期极化LiNbO

为了无损表征周期性极化晶体的畴结构,用严格耦合波分析法分析了周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的周期和占空比.以波长为532nm,功率为20mW的连续激光器为光源,TE偏振光垂直入射周期性极化的铌酸锂晶体表面,同时对晶体施加电压以改变其正负畴间的折射率差,通过光电探测器检测各衍射级的衍射效率.使用最小二乘法将光电探测器记录的实验数据与严格耦合波分析模拟的结果进行优化拟合,反演出晶体的周期和占空比.测试结果表明,该方法能准确地测试周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的周期和占空比,其周期的测试准确度为0.05     

Synthesis of Ultra-Fine Columbite Powder MgNb2O6 by the Polymerized Complex Method

Pure MgNb₂O₆ powders with high specific surface area and high crystallinity have been successfully synthesized by the Polymerized Complex (PC) Method. A solution of water, citric acid, ethylene glycol and niobium and magnesium ions, was polymerized at 130°C by the water elimination and was calcined at 400°C for 2 h. The precursor formed was calcined at temperatures from 700°C to 1000°C in air to obtain the columbite phase. Thermal analysis, Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, adsorption/desorption hysteresis and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the polymer decomposition and the columbite phase evolution. No evidence for phase separation of crystalline MgCO₃ and Nb₂O₅ in Raman spectra and x-ray diffraction pattern as distinct intermediates were found, and the MgNb₂O₆ probably is formed through a single-step decomposition of oxycarbonate intermediate, as other double oxide synthesized by the PC Method, as indicated by the thermal decomposition of the precursor.