基于虚拟仪器技术的多路水声信号同步采集及处理平台设计

本文介绍了虚拟仪器技术在水声信号处理研究中的一个具体应用,利用LabVIEW语言编程,在NI公司高速数据采集硬件平台上实现了高采样率下多通道数据的同步采集、处理、记录功能,并在不使用信号处理机的情况下,利用主控单板机的单核CPU完成了32通道常规波束成形(CBF)的实时计算。同时,本文对非DSP硬件平台的实时信号处理实现方法进行了初步的研究。     

Error estimation in measuring strain fields with DIC on planar sheet metal specimens with a non-perpendicular camera alignment

The determination of strain fields based on displacement components obtained via 2D-DIC is subject to several errors that originate from various sources. In this contribution, we study the impact of a non-perpendicular camera alignment to a planar sheet metal specimen's surface. The errors are estimated in a numerical experiment. To this purpose, deformed images - that were obtained by imposing finite element (FE) displacement fields on an undeformed image - are numerically rotated for various Euler angles. It is shown that a 3D-DIC stereo configuration induces a substantial compensation for the introduced image-plane displacement gradients. However, higher strain accuracy and precision are obtained - up to the level of a perfect perpendicular alignment - in a proposed “rectified” 2D-DIC setup. This compensating technique gains benefit from both 2D-DIC (single camera view, basic amount of correlation runs, no cross-camera matching nor triangulation) and 3D-DIC (oblique angle compensation). Our conclusions are validated in a real experiment on SS304.     

基于特征面片的复杂型面轮廓视觉测量方法

提出一种基于特征面片的复杂型面轮廓三维视觉测量方法.该方法包括多模式局部特征检测与匹配、特征面片集初始化、膨胀、滤波等重构过程,其输入是已标定的立体图像,输出是覆盖表面的可视稠密面片集.该方法不需要目标和场景的任何初始边界信息,能够自动检测和抛弃外部点和缺失部分;不需要对邻域特征进行任何平滑处理,仅需通过局部单演特征一...     

三维成像中相位级次自编码的相位测量方法

提出一种相位级次自编码技术的相位测量方法.与传统的相位测量技术不同,该方法利用截断相位的微分值作为编码通道,完成对各条纹级次的编码.构造的代码序列总长度为投影条纹的周期数,每个周期作为一个码元,由相邻若干码元构成一个代码子序列.相位计算后,根据截断相位的微分信息,可以提取出各周期及其码元值,通过在设计的代码序列中进行代...     

基于LabVIEW 8.0的pH电位滴定虚拟仪器

运用离子选择性电极、调理电路、DAQ卡和计算机,构建了基于LabVIEW 8.0的电位滴定虚拟仪器,实现了电位滴定实验数据的自动记录和自动处理.将该虚拟仪器应用到乙酸等的电位滴定实验表明,实验结果相对标准偏差小于0.65%,提高了实验结果的重现性和准确性;且虚拟仪器界面友好、操作简便、实时绘出滴定曲线,自动处理数据及即时得到结果.     

半导体激光牙科治疗仪

采用ＧａＡｌＡｓ激光二极管作为激光源，电子定时，功率实时监测，ＬＥＤ红光指示，硬光纤偶合输出，工作波长８３０ｎｍ，输出功率１３０ｍＷ，属于低功率激光，主要产生刺激调理作用，消炎止痛，抗感染，改善血液循环，增强机体免疫功能     

基于激光照明的高速船用夜视系统设计

针对高速船常用夜视设备所存在的安全隐患，提出了一种基于激光照明的高速船用夜视系统的解决方案，通过研究近红外激光夜视技术，开发出具有夜间大角度照明、作用距离远、成像清晰的全天候高速船用夜视设备，多次海上测试效果良好，可为高速船夜间安全航行提供可靠保障。     

瞄准制导仪中的调制盘光学系统分析

瞄准制导仪中的调制盘光学系统包含有光束投射系统、光束投影系统和旋转调制盘。基于旋转调制盘图案设计的原理,分析了瞄准制导仪中内、外调制图案与光学系统的配合问题。较详细地分析了激光束投射系统和投影系统。     

Analog vision chip for motion detection of an approaching object against a moving background based on the insect visual system

A network for motion detection of an approaching object without influence of the moving background was proposed based on the insect visual system. The two-dimensional array of the analog complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits for extracting the edge signals of the approaching object without outputting those of the moving background was inserted at the first stage of the network. At the next stage, analog CMOS circuits for detection of approaching velocity and direction, which accept the extracted edge signals, were inserted based on the locust vision system. A chip of the proposed network was fabricated with the 1.2 mm CMOS process. It was clarified from the measured results and the simulation results with the simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) that the two-dimensional circuits of the first stage can only generate the signals of target edges. The measured results showed that the chip can detect the approaching velocity and direction of the target in the image which contains the moving background.     

用于印刷电路板缺陷检测的光学视觉

本文提出了一种利用光学形态变换探测印刷电路板缺陷的新方法。以非相干光学相关器为基础，构成了一个实现印刷电路板微小缺陷检测的形态变换光学视觉系统给出了原理性实验结果。