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81.
戴菁 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2003,16(3):317-319
介绍了供应链管理中的一个得力工具——条形码技术,对这一技术进行了剖析,分析了条形码技术的国际发展趋势以及在我国的应用现状,最后针对我国在实现条形码技术时所遇到的各种问题提出了一些建议。 相似文献
82.
V. Klepko S. Ryabov Yu. Kercha L. Bulavin R. Bila V. Slisenko O. Vasilkevich V. Krotenko 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2005,120(1-3):67-69
Water molecule mobility in ion-containing and nonionic aqueous solutions of β-cyclodextrin was studied by quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS). The total self-diffusion coefficients and their components corresponding to the contributions from collective (Lagrange type) and single-particle (jump diffusion) parts of molecular motions were determined. From the data obtained, one can conclude that the molecular mobility of free water in nonionic aqueous solutions of β-cyclodextrin with guest molecules (2-aminopyridine) proceeds by a single-particle mechanism. The addition of Pb2+ ions into the solution leads to increase in self-diffusion coefficients and growth of a bound water fraction. 相似文献
83.
Gyula Bene 《Central European Journal of Physics》2003,1(2):332-343
An “almost diagonal” reduced density matrix (in coordinate representation) is usually a result of environment induced decherence
and is considered the sign of classical behavior. We show that the proton of a ground state hydrogen atom can indeed possess
such a density matrix. This example demonstrates that the “almost diagonal” structure may be derived from an interaction with
a low number of degrees of freedom which play the role of the environment. We also show that decoherence effects in our example
can only be observed if the interaction with the measuring device is significantly faster than the interaction with the environment
(the electron). In the opposite case, when the interaction with the environment is significant during the measurement process,
coherence is maintained. Finally, we propose a neutron scattering experiment on cold He atoms to observe decoherence which
shows up as an additional positive contribution to the differential scattering cross section. This contribution is inversely
proportional to the bombarding energy. 相似文献
84.
G. Martínez J. Milln J. Contreras 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(4):508-519
A poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) sample was chlorinated in solution in the presence of 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile and by the fluid‐bed method. The aim was to evaluate the scope of the stereoselectivity of the chlorination reaction. The quantitative microstructural analysis of the residual PVC with a degree of chlorination was followed by 13C NMR spectroscopy. From the evolution of the content of isotactic (mm), heterotactic (mr), and syndiotactic (rr) triads and of mmmm, mmmr, and rmmr isotactic pentads in the unchlorinated parts of the polymer, it was unambiguously inferred that the chlorination reaction proceeds by a stereoselective mechanism in that the mr heterotactic triads are the most reactive structures followed by the isotactic triad at mmmr and rmmr pentads. This conclusion was confirmed on the basis of the Fourier transform infrared results. The results provide valuable information regarding the effect of tacticity and related local conformations in the chemical reactions of PVC. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 508–519, 2003 相似文献
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87.
Su-Yun Huang Chuhsing Kate Hsiao Ching-Wei Chang 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2003,55(3):655-670
The article provides a refinement for the volume-corrected Laplace-Metropolis estimator of the marginal likelihood of DiCiccioet al. The correction volume of probability α in DiCiccioet al. is fixed and suggested to take the value α=0.05. In this article α is selected based on an asymptotic analysis to minimize
the mean square relative error (MSRE). This optimal choice of α is shown to be invariant under linear transformations. The
invariance property leads to easy implementation for multivariate problems. An implementation procedure is provided for practical
use. A simulation study and a real data example are presented. 相似文献
88.
Keith Jonathan M. Kroese Dirk P. Bryant Darryn 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2004,6(1):29-53
A recent development of the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique is the emergence of MCMC samplers that allow transitions between different models. Such samplers make possible a range of computational tasks involving models, including model selection, model evaluation, model averaging and hypothesis testing. An example of this type of sampler is the reversible jump MCMC sampler, which is a generalization of the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm. Here, we present a new MCMC sampler of this type. The new sampler is a generalization of the Gibbs sampler, but somewhat surprisingly, it also turns out to encompass as particular cases all of the well-known MCMC samplers, including those of Metropolis, Barker, and Hastings. Moreover, the new sampler generalizes the reversible jump MCMC. It therefore appears to be a very general framework for MCMC sampling. This paper describes the new sampler and illustrates its use in three applications in Computational Biology, specifically determination of consensus sequences, phylogenetic inference and delineation of isochores via multiple change-point analysis. 相似文献
89.
This paper deals with the analysis of an M/M/c queueing system with setup times. This queueing model captures the major characteristics of phenomena occurring in production
when the system consists in a set of machines monitored by a single operator. We carry out an extensive analysis of the system
including limiting distribution of the system state, waiting time analysis, busy period and maximum queue length.
AMS subject classification: 90B22, 60K25 相似文献
90.
Pierre Gaspard 《Journal of statistical physics》2004,117(3-4):599-615
A concept of time-reversed entropy per unit time is introduced in analogy with the entropy per unit time by Shannon, Kolmogorov, and Sinai. This time-reversed entropy per unit time characterizes the dynamical randomness of a stochastic process backward in time, while the standard entropy per unit time characterizes the dynamical randomness forward in time. The difference between the time-reversed and standard entropies per unit time is shown to give the entropy production of Markovian processes in nonequilibrium steady states. 相似文献