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201.
Pramana - A two-dimensional position sensitive neutron detector has been developed. The detector is a3He + Kr filled multiwire proportional counter with charge division position readout and has a... 相似文献
202.
203.
Micellar solutions are the suspension of the colloidal aggregates of the sur-factant molecules in aqueous solutions. The structure
(shape and size) and the interaction of these aggregates, referred to as micelles, depend on the molecular architecture of
the surfactant molecule, presence of additives and the solution conditions such as temperature, concentration etc. This paper
gives the usefulness of small-angle neutron scattering to the study of micellar solutions with some of our recent results. 相似文献
204.
Fissile radionuclides in thyroid of the inhabitants of the gomel region in belarus and peculiarities of their distribution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. F. Malenchenko N. V. Kanash N. N. Bazhanova I. V. Zhuk E. M. Lomonosova M. K. Kievetz S. F. Boulyga 《Radiation measurements》1997,28(1-6):397-400
Severe radiation damages with the following substitution of connective tissue are the effect of high doses in microvolumes of the thyroid. Calcium, strontium and uranium deposited into these sections was more as compared to a normal tissue of the thyroid. An estimation of the microdistribution of fissile radionuclides was carried out using the method of fragmental radiography. The analysis of tracks done visually using a microscope magnification of 300 revealed the local density of fission fragments up to 103 mm−2. The irradiation of the surrounded cells which contain the hidden genetic damages, initiated by radioiodine, does not exclude their possible promoter role in thyroid cancerogenesis. 相似文献
205.
The phonon dispersion curves for aluminium arsenide and antimonide have been investigated by using a deformation bond approximation
model. The results obtained from this model are compared with the experimental values wherever it is available. Since there
is no complete experimental phonon dispersion curves for AlAs, we could not compare our calculated results, but the results
of AlSb have been compared with the inelastic neutron scattering measurements at 15 K. However, we compare the phonon frequencies
of AlAs and AlSb at critical points of the Brillouin zone obtained by our calculations and Raman spectroscopy measurements.
This model predicts the phonon modes satisfactorily in all the symmetry directions of the Brillouin zone (BZ). The spectrum
has similar features as observed in other III–V compound semiconductors. 相似文献
206.
根据中子与天然Zr及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,得到一组普适的光学模型势参数;应用得到的光学模型势参数,光学模型,Hauser-Feshbach理论,预平衡反应的激子模型和扭曲波玻恩近似理论,系统计算和分析了中子与90,91,92,94Zr反应的非弹散射角分布和双微分截面,理论结果与实验很好的一致. 相似文献
207.
Using a right-angled magnetic air prism, we have achieved a separation of ~10 arcsec between ~2 arcsec wide up and down-spin peaks of 5.4 Å neutrons. The polarised neutron option has thus been introduced into the SUSANS instrument. Strongly spindependent SUSANS spectra have been observed over ±1.3 × 10?4 Å?1 range for several magnetic alloy samples. Spatial pair-distribution functions for the up and down-spins as well as the nuclear and magnetic scattering length density distributions in the micrometer domain, have been deduced from these spectra. 相似文献
208.
The study of changes in the structure (H-bonded) of liquid alcohols at elevated temperatures is rare probably due to low flash
points of these liquids. An indigenously devised special quartz cell is now used to carry out the structural studies of these
liquids at elevated temperatures through neutron diffraction. Here, the liquid consists of deuterated methanol and neutron
data was collected on the high-Q diffractometer at Dhruva, BARC. The corrected data at elevated temperatures (BP (boiling point) and double the BP) show that
there is a large change in the H-bonded structure of this liquid. The pre-peak or hump, known to be signature of H-bonded
clusters appears to be present at all the three temperatures studied. In the low-Q (scattering vector) data Ornstein Zernike (OZ) behaviour is also observed. It is, however, seen that the intramolecular structure
does not change very much at higher temperatures. A detailed model analysis is in progress and would be reported later. 相似文献
209.
C. K. Nisha Sunkara V. Manorama Souvik Maiti K. N. Jayachandran V. K. Aswald P. S. Goyal 《Pramana》2004,63(2):315-320
The interaction of cationic random copolymers of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate and (3-(methacryloylamino)propyl) trimethylammonium chloride with oppositely charged surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulphate, and the influence of surfactant association on the polymer conformation have been investigated by small-angle neutron scattering. SANS data showed a positive indication of the formation of RCPSDS complexes. Even though the complete structure of the polyion complexes could not be ascertained, the results obtained give us the information on the local structure in these polymer-surfactant systems. The data were analysed using the log-normal distribution of the polydispersed spherical aggregate model for the local structure in these complexes. For all the systems the median radius and the polydispersity were found to be in the range of 20 ± 2 Å and 0.6 ± 0.05, respectively. 相似文献
210.
O. P. Ermolaev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(4):493-496
This study was carried out to investigate low-temperature (T=4.2 K) photoluminescence caused by interdopant recombination
transitions in n-germanium irradiated by fast (epicadmium) reactor neutrons and subjected to “complete” annealing (+450°C,
24 h). It is shown that lines of interdopant radiative recombination observed in initial and in irradiated and annealed specimens
are caused by both initial impurities and (mainly) dopants (As and Ga) implanted by transmutation as well as by defect sets
stable at long-time high-temperature annealing that do not contain fine dopants.
Belarusian State University, 4, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220050, Belarus. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 479–482, July–August, 1997. 相似文献