球状物体作微形变时弹性势能的研究

研究一个弹性球在保持体积不变的前提下,形变为长旋转椭球时的弹性势能.首先通过最小势能原理和物理条件确定位移函数,然后根据弹性势能密度-应变-位移三者之间的关系,通过积分计算得到弹性势能,并且进行了有益的讨论.     

Mixed Method for Compressible Miscible Displacement with Dispersion in Porous Media

Compressible miscible displacement of one fluid by another in porous media is modelled by a nonlinear parabolic system. A finite element procedure is introduced to approximate the concentration of one fluid and the pressure of the mixture. The concentration is treated by a Galerkin method while the pressure is treated by a parabolic mixed finite element method. The effect of dispersion, which is neglected in [1], is considered. Optimal order estimates in L2 are derived for the errors in the approximate solutions.     

地下圆形连续墙支护结构的水平位移公式

以圆形地下连续墙支护结构为研究对象,将地连墙结构简化为弹性薄壁圆筒,在圆筒上截取 单位厚度圆环作为研究对象,将空间问题转化为平面应变问题,利用弹性力学建立极坐标方 程,求得圆形地连墙支护结构的水平位移公式. 最后,将推导公式应用于具体工程实例,计 算值与实测值能较好的吻合.     

Vibration of an infinite inhomogeneous transversely isotropic viscoelastic medium with cylindrical hole

This paper investigates the influences of higher order viscoelasticity and the inhomogeneities of the transversely isotropic elastic parameters on the disturbances in an infinite medium, caused by the presence of a transient radial force or twist on the surface of a cylindrical hole with circular cross section. Following Voigt＇s model for higher order viscoelasticity, the nonvanishing stress components valid for a transversely isotropic and higher order viscoelastic solid medium have been deduced in terms of radial displacement component. Considering the power law variation of elastic and viscoelastic parameters, the stress equation of motion has been developed. Solving this equation under suitable boundary conditions, due to transient forces and twists, radial displacement and relevant stress components have been determined in terms of modified Bessel functions. The problem for the presence of transient radial force has been numerically analysed. Modulations of displacement and stresses due to different order of viscoelasticity and inhomogeneity have been graphically depicted. The numerical study of the disturbance caused by the presence of twist on the surface may be similarly done but is not pursued in this paper.     

恒星光干涉仪倾斜镜系统的研制

介绍了倾斜镜在恒星光干涉仪中的作用及倾斜镜系统的组成和工作原理,对倾斜镜系统中的ＡＴ８９Ｃ５１控制单元、高压驱动电源、压电陶瓷微位移装置（ＰＺＴ）以及倾斜镜的机械结构设计进行了详细的讨论并给出了倾余镜系统闭环实验调试平台。     

蛋白质制备色谱的研究

研究了蛋白质纯化制备的二种运行模式,其一,在色谱柱超载下纯化制备蛋白质模式,并成功地用离子交换色谱纯化制备了大豆中的胰蛋白酶,用反相液相色谱纯化了细胞色素Ｃ;其二,用溶质－溶质顶替色谱纯化制备了核糖核酸酶－Ａ,并对顶替色谱过程中诸参数进行了讨论和选择。     

利用电涡流传感器测量位移

本简单介绍了电涡流传感器的原理,给出了利用电涡流传感器测量位移的方法。     

飞行弹射救生中的上肢受力及甩打运动研究

本研究了在弹射救生中,飞行员未脱手时上肢的受力状况,以及脱手以后上肢的自由甩打运动。建立了上肢三刚体七自由度的模型,用虚位移原理建立了脱手前上肢约束力的方程,用Ｋａｎｅ方法建立了脱手后上肢自由甩打运动的动力学方程,研究了各种弹射状态下上肢的受力情况及上肢的运动规律。     

一个解剖基人本下肢的生物动力模型：第二部分：数值结果

表述人体下肢生物动力模型的数值技术,数值结果并将其与献进行比较,模型显示：当人体下肢小腿受冲击外载荷作用时,在膝关节处所产生的４个主要韧带张力以及膝关节处的咬合接触力,在大腿固定不动（或运动受到约束）的情况下,要远大于大腿未受约束的情况下,要远大于大腿未受约束的情形,这与医学常识是吻合的。