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101.
G. Pozina C.G. Hemmingsson J.P. Bergman D. Trinh L. Hultman B. Monemar 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2008,43(5-6):605
Freestanding GaN layers of various thicknesses grown by HVPE have been studied by time-resolved spectroscopy combined with structural and electrical measurements. We have observed an increase of the PL lifetime with increasing layer thickness; however, a saturation of the recombination times has been detected for the GaN layers thicker than 400 μm. We explain the observed thickness-dependent behavior of the decay times by competition of two nonradiative mechanisms; namely, for layers with thickness less than 400 μm the main nonradiative channel is related to the structural defects, while in thicker layers the recombination decay time is limited by impurities and/or vacancies. 相似文献
102.
采用常压金属有机化学汽相沉积(MOCVD)技术以Al2O3为衬底在GaN膜上生长了InxGa1-xN薄膜。以卢瑟福背散射/沟道技术、光透射谱、光致发光光谱对InxGa1-xN/GaN/AI2O3样品进行了测试。研究了InxGa1-xN薄膜的弯曲因子及斯托克斯移动。结果表明,采用光透射谱、光致发光光谱得到的InxGa1-xN薄膜的禁带宽度一致,InxGa1-xN薄膜并不存在斯托克斯移动。InxGa1-xN薄膜的In组分分别为0.04,0.06,0.24,0.26时,其弯曲因子分别为3.40,2.36,1.82,3.70。随In组分变化。InxGa1-xN薄膜的弯曲因子的变化并没有一定的规律,表明InxGa1-xN薄膜的禁带宽度随In组分的变化关系复杂。 相似文献
103.
A modified U-tube conical bubble sonoluminescence device is used to
study the conical bubble photoluminescence. The spectra of conical
bubble sonoluminescence at different concentrations of rhodamine 6G
(Rh6G) solution in 1,2-propanediol have been measured. Results show
that the sonoluminescence from the conical bubbles can directly
excite Rh6G, which in turn can fluoresce. The light emission of this
kind is referred to as conical bubble photoluminescence. The maximum
of fluorescence spectral line intensity in the conical bubble
photoluminescence has a red shift in relative to that of the
standard photo-excited fluorescence, which is due to the higher
self-absorption of Rh6G, and the spectral line of conical bubble
photoluminescence is broadened in width compared with that of
photo-excited fluorescence. 相似文献
104.
研究了PVK∶DCJTB体系的发光特性。实验结果表明,PVK∶DCJTB薄膜光激发时,PVK和DCJTB之间存在能量传递,DCJTB的浓度从1%增加到2%,能量传递效率明显增强,但仍然不充分。引入Alq3层后的PVK∶DCJTB/Alq3双层薄膜,PVK的发光被有效地抑制了,Alq3明显促进了PVK向DCJTB的能量传递效率,说明Alq3起到了能量传递的"桥梁"作用。而结构为ITO/PVK∶DCJTB/Alq3/LiF(1nm)/Al的器件的电致发光光谱与光致发光光谱明显不同。电致发光时,Alq3层的发光的相对强度比光致发光时大许多,而且发光强度随着驱动电压的增加而增强,说明随电压的增加,有更多的空穴注入到Alq3层,致使载流子在Alq3层的复合几率随电场的增强而增大。 相似文献
105.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2018,74(9):1045-1052
A new tantalum phosphate, tridecasodium distrontium ditantalum nonaphosphate, Na13Sr2Ta2(PO4)9, was prepared using the high‐temperature flux method. The structure can be described as a three‐dimensional open framework containing isolated [TaV2(PO4)9]17− units that are interlocked by Na and Sr ions. Band structure studies by the first‐principles method revealed that Na13Sr2Ta2(PO4)9 is an insulator with an indirect band gap of 4.78 eV, which makes it suitable as a luminescent host matrix. A series of solid solutions, i.e. Na13Sr2–xTa2(PO4)9:xDy3+ (x = 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1, 0.12 and 0.14), were prepared and their photoluminescence properties studied. Under 350 nm light excitation, these emit two typical emissions of the Dy3+ ion, i.e. the 4F9/2→6H15/2 transition centred at 476 nm and the 4F9/2→6H13/2 transition centred at 570 nm. 相似文献
106.
Our group has developed a series of molecular electrocatalysts for hydrogen generation based on triazenido–metal complexes (cobalt, copper, etc.). In this paper, we first present the electrocatalytic performance of a new dinuclear silver complex, [Ag2(L)2], formed by the reaction of the triazenido ligand 1‐[(2‐carboxymethyl)benzene]‐3‐[(2‐methoxy)benzene]triazene (HL) with AgNO3. At room temperature, the silver complex shows photoluminescence at 653 nm. The electrocatalytic systems based on this silver complex can afford 106.57 and 1536.36 moles of hydrogen per mole of catalyst per hour from acetic acid at an overpotential (OP) of 991.6 mV and from a neutral aqueous buffer (pH = 7.0) at an OP of 837.6 mV, respectively. Electrochemical investigations show that both silver ion and triazenido ligand play a role in determining the catalytic activities of the electrocatalytic system. 相似文献
107.
Dr. Kai Wu Ya-Jun Hou Yu-Lin Lu Yan-Zhong Fan Ya-Nan Fan Dr. Hui-Juan Yu Dr. Kang Li Prof. Dr. Mei Pan Prof. Dr. Cheng-Yong Su 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(51):11903-11909
Molecular or supramolecular level photoluminescence (PL) modulation combining chemical and photonic input/output signals together in an integrated system can provide potential high-density data memorizing and process functions intended for miniaturized devices and machines. Herein, a PL-responsive supramolecular coordination cage has been demonstrated for complex interactions with redox-active guests. PL signals of the cage can be switched and modulated by adding or retracting Fc derivatives or converting TTF into different oxidation states through chemical or photochemical pathways. As a result, reversible or stepwise PL responses are displayed by these host–guest systems because of the occurrence of photoinduced electron-transfer (PET) or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FREnT) processes, providing unique nanodevice models bearing off/on logic gates or memristor-like sequential memory and Boolean operation functions. 相似文献
108.
Rajan Kumar Subir Kumar Ray Dr. Saikat Mukherjee Sudipta Saha Dr. Arijit Bag Prof. Dr. Pradip Kr. Ghorai Prof. Dr. Nirmalya Ghosh Prof. Dr. Raja Shunmugam 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(59):13514-13522
The development of organic photoluminescent materials, which show promising roles as catalysts, sensors, organic light-emitting diodes, logic gates, etc., is a major demand and challenge for the global scientific community. In this context, a photoclick polymerization method is adopted for the growth of a unique photoluminescent three-dimensional (3D) polymer film, E, as a model system that shows emission tunability over the range 350–650 nm against the excitation range 295–425 nm. The DFT analysis of energy calculations and π-stacking supports the spectroscopic observations for the material exhibiting a broad range of emission owing to newly formed chromophoric units within the film. Full polarization spectroscopic Mueller matrix studies were employed to extract and quantify the molecular orientational order of both the ground (excitation) and excited (emission) state anisotropies through a set of newly defined parameters, namely the fluorescence diattenuation and fluorescence polarizance. The information contained in the recorded fluorescence Mueller matrix of the organic polymer material provided a useful way to control the spectral intensity of emission by using pre- and post-selection of polarization states. The observation was based on the assumption that the longer lifetime of the excited dipolar orientation is attributed to the compactness of the film. 相似文献
109.
Jianlong Ma Chaoxian Yan Yijing Li Huixiao Duo Qiang Li Xiaofeng Lu Prof. Yong Guo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(29):7168-7176
One of the most important endogenous reactive oxygen species, hypochlorous acid (HClO), is involved in numerous pathological and physiological processes. Herein, a near-infrared fluorescence probe (CyHR) was designed and synthesized for ultrafast (within 0.2 s), sensitive (limit of detection=39.44 nm ), and selective response to HClO. The reaction mechanism was systematically analyzed by MS, 1H NMR spectroscopy, HPLC-MS techniques, and theoretical calculations. The results indicated that HClO can be recognized by CyHR, which is based on chlorine–oxygen (Cl−O) bond formation. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to find Cl−O bonds among organic aromatic compounds, given that Cl−O bonds are common among inorganics. Through biological experiments, CyHR was successfully applied to image exogenous and endogenous HClO in macrophage cells (RAW 264.7). Thus, CyHR is a promising tool for HClO-related physiological and pathological studies and may provide a means for designing HClO-specific fluorescence probes. 相似文献
110.
Mengmeng Ma Ying Wang Nan Gao Xinping Liu Yuhuan Sun Prof. Jinsong Ren Prof. Dr. Xiaogang Qu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(51):11852-11858
Proteolysis of amyloid-β (Aβ) is a promising approach against Alzheimer's disease. However, it is not feasible to employ natural hydrolases directly because of their cumbersome preparation and purification, poor stability, and hazardous immunogenicity. Therefore, artificial enzymes have been developed as potential alternatives to natural hydrolases. Since specific cleavage sites of Aβ are usually embedded inside the β-sheet structures that restrict access by artificial enzymes, this strongly hinders their efficiency for practical applications. Herein, we construct a NIR (near-IR) controllable artificial metalloprotease (MoS2-Co) using a molybdenum disulfide nanosheet (MoS2) and a cobalt complex of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (Codota). Evidenced by detailed experimental and theoretical studies, the NIR-enhanced MoS2-Co can circumvent the restriction by simultaneously inhibition of β-sheet formation and destroying β-sheet structures of the preformed Aβ aggregates in living cell. Furthermore, our designed MoS2-Co is an easy to graft Aβ-target agent that prevents misdirected or undesirable hydrolysis reactions, and has been demonstrated to cross the blood brain barrier. This method can be adapted for hydrolysis of other kinds of amyloids. 相似文献