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991.
ABSTRACT Molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the atomic mechanisms of deformation of nanocrystalline gold with 2.65–18?nm in grain size to explore the inverse Hall–Petch effect. Based on the mechanical responses, particularly the flow stress and the elastic-to-plastic transition, one can delineate three regimes: mixed (10–18?nm, dislocation activities and grain boundary sliding), inverse Hall-Petch (5–10?nm, grain boundary sliding), and super-soft (below 5?nm). As the grain size decreases, more grain boundaries present in the nanocrystalline solids, which block dislocation activities and facilitate grain boundary sliding. The transition from dislocation activities to grain boundary sliding leads to strengthening-then-softening due to grain size reduction, shown by the flow stress. It was further found that, samples with large grain exhibit pronounced yield, with the stress overshoot decrease as the grain size decreases. Samples with grain sizes smaller than 5?nm exhibit elastic-perfect plastic deformation without any stress overshoot, leading to the super-soft regime. Our simulations show that, during deformation, smaller grains rotate more and grow in size, while larger grains rotate less and shrink in size. 相似文献
992.
Shuangshuang Sun Dongfang Cheng Shumeng Kong Xiangping Li Tongfang Li Qinglong Yu Lin Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(1):e4703
Ibrutinib has an excellent effect in the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma so it has attracted much attention. A novel ibrutinib nanocrystalline was exploited in our study to improve the bioavailability. A fast and reliable UPLC–MS/MS method was established for the accurate quantification of ibrutinib in rat plasma. The chromatographic separation was achieved by an Agilent zorbax SB-C18 rapid solution HD column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.8 μm). The mobile phase consisted of deionized water (containing 10 mm ammonium acetate and 0.1% formic acid) and pure acetonitrile. Isocratic elution (water–acetonitrile 10:90, v/v) was adopted and the flow rate was 0.4 mL/min. Column temperature was set to 40°C. Vilazodone was used as the internal standard in this analytical method. Multiple reaction monitoring mode with positive electrospray ionization was selected to detect ibrutinib and vilazodone. Acetonitrile was used to precipitate protein to extract plasma samples. There was no endogenous interference for both ibrutinib and vilazodone and the linear range of this method was 1–2000 ng/mL. The recoveries were 98.4, 97.4 and 102.7% at low, medium and high concentrations. Accordingly, the matrix effect was 96.6, 111.1 and 99.6%. The pharmacokinetic difference between ibrutinib crude and a novel ibrutinib nanocrystalline in rats was investigated by this validated method successfully. The peak concentration and area under the concentration–time curve showed significant differences in gender and the bioavailability was improved after oral administration of ibrutinib nanocrystalline. 相似文献
993.
Arup Sarkar Sourav Dey Prof. Gopalan Rajaraman 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(62):14036-14058
Since the last decade, the focus in the area of single-molecule magnets (SMMs) has been shifting constructively towards the development of single-ion magnets (SIMs) based on transition metals and lanthanides. Although ground-breaking results have been witnessed for DyIII-based SIMs, significant results have also been obtained for some mononuclear transition metal SIMs. Among others, studies based on CoII ion are very prominent as they often exhibit high magnetic anisotropy or zero-field splitting parameters and offer a large barrier height for magnetisation reversal. Although CoII possibly holds the record for having the largest number of zero-field SIMs known for any transition metal ion, controlling the magnetic anisotropy in these systems are is still a challenge. In addition to the modern spectroscopic techniques, theoretical studies, especially ab initio CASSCF/NEVPT2 approaches, have been used to uncover the electronic structure of various CoII SIMs. In this article, with some selected examples, the aim is to showcase how varying the coordination number from two to eight, and the geometry around the CoII centre alters the magnetic anisotropy. This offers some design principles for the experimentalists to target new generation SIMs based on the CoII ion. Additionally, some important FeII/FeIII and NiII complexes exhibiting large magnetic anisotropy and SIM properties are also discussed. 相似文献
994.
Paul Richardson Dr. Riccardo Marin Yixin Zhang Dr. Bulat Gabidullin Dr. Jeffrey Ovens Dr. Jani O. Moilanen Prof. Muralee Murugesu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(7):2361-2370
We report the formation of a tetranuclear lanthanide cluster, [Yb4(bpzch)2(fod)10] ( 1 ), which occurs from a serendipitous ring opening of the functionalised tetrazine bridging ligand, bpztz (3,6-dipyrazin-2-yl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) upon reacting with Yb(fod)3 (fod−=6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octandionate). Compound 1 was structurally elucidated via single-crystal X-ray crystallography and subsequently magnetically and spectroscopically characterised to analyse its magnetisation dynamics and its luminescence behaviour. Computational studies validate the observed MJ energy levels attained by spectroscopy and provides a clearer picture of the slow relaxation of the magnetisation dynamics and relaxation pathways. These studies demonstrate that 1 acts as a single-molecule magnet (SMM) under an applied magnetic field in which the relaxation occurs via a combination of Raman, direct, and quantum tunnelling processes, a behaviour further rationalised analysing the luminescent properties. This marks the first lanthanide-containing molecule that forms by means of an asymmetric tetrazine decomposition. 相似文献
995.
Rui‐Chong Yang Dan‐Ru Wang Jun‐Liang Liu Yu‐Fei Wang Wei‐Quan Lin Ji‐Dong Leng Ai‐Ju Zhou 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(9):1467-1471
Two isostructural mononuclear CoII complexes, [Co(xantpo)(NCE)2] (E=S ( 1 ) and O ( 2 ); xantpo=9,9‐dimethyl‐4,5‐bis(diphenylphosphoryl) xanthene), supported by a bidentate phosphine oxide ligand are reported. The cobalt complexes exhibit characteristic tetrahedral structures coordinated with two oxygen and two nitrogen atoms. Magnetic property measurements show their similar static magnetic behaviours but very different dynamic magnetic behaviours. Both complexes show field‐induced slow magnetic relaxation behaviours, but the relaxation of 2 is much slower than that of 1 . Fittings to the magnetic data and ab initio CASSCF calculations reveal significant changes in the zero field splitting (ZFS) parameters (D and E), which can be attributed to the small geometrical changes of the Co ions and the different ligand field strength of the two terminal ligands. 相似文献
996.
Dr. Céline Pichon Dr. Nicolas Suaud Valentin Jubault Dr. Carine Duhayon Prof. Nathalie Guihéry Dr. Jean-Pascal Sutter 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(62):15484-15495
Trinuclear systems of formula [{Cr(LN3O2Ph)(CN)2}2M(H2LN3O2R)] (M=MnII and FeII, LN3O2R stands for pentadentate ligands) were prepared in order to assess the influence of the bending of the apical M−N≡C linkages on the magnetic anisotropy of the FeII derivatives and in turn on their Single-Molecule Magnet (SMM) behaviors. The cyanido-bridged [Cr2M] derivatives were obtained by assembling trans-dicyanido CrIII complex [Cr(LN3O2Ph)(CN)2]− and divalent pentagonal bipyramid complexes [MII(H2LN3O2R)]2+ with various R substituents (R=NH2, cyclohexyl, S,S-mandelic) imparting different steric demand to the central moiety of the complexes. A comparative examination of the structural and magnetic properties showed an obvious effect of the deviation from straightness of the M−N≡C alignment on the slow relaxation of the magnetization exhibited by the [Cr2Fe] complexes. Theoretical calculations have highlighted important effects of the bending of the apical C−N−Fe linkages on both the magnetic anisotropy of the FeII center and the exchange interactions with the CrIII units. 相似文献
997.
Dr. Alexander A. Pavlov Dmitry Y. Aleshin Svetlana A. Savkina Alexander S. Belov Dr. Nikolay N. Efimov Dr. Joscha Nehrkorn Dr. Mykhaylo Ozerov Prof. Dr. Yan Z. Voloshin Prof. Dr. Yulia V. Nelyubina Prof. Dr. Valentin V. Novikov 《Chemphyschem》2019,20(8):1001-1005
Herein, we report a new trigonal prismatic cobalt(II) complex that behaves as a single molecule magnet. The obtained zero-field splitting, which is also directly accessed by THz-EPR spectroscopy (−102.5 cm−1), results in a large magnetization reversal barrier U of 205 cm−1. Its effective value, however, is much lower (101 cm−1), even though there is practically no contribution from quantum tunneling to magnetization relaxation. 相似文献
998.
Jakub J. Zakrzewski Dr. Szymon Chorazy Dr. Koji Nakabayashi Prof. Dr. Shin-ichi Ohkoshi Prof. Dr. Barbara Sieklucka 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(51):11820-11825
Three-dimensional bimetallic cyanido-bridged frameworks, [LnIII(2,2′-bipyridine N,N′-dioxide)2(H2O)][CuI2(CN)5]⋅5 H2O (Ln=Dy, 1 ; Yb, 2 ), are reported. They exhibit the effect of slow relaxation of magnetization, leading to a magnetic hysteresis loop, and sensitized visible-to-near-infrared photoluminescence. Both physical properties are related to the eight-coordinated lanthanide(III) complexes embedded in the unprecedented coordination skeleton composed of symmetry-breaking polycyanidocuprate linkers. The three-dimensional d–f cyanido-bridged network was shown to serve as an efficient coordination scaffold to achieve emissive lanthanide single-molecule magnets. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Dr. Leokadiya V. Zorina Dr. Sergey V. Simonov Dr. Valentina D. Sasnovskaya Dr. Artem D. Talantsev Prof. Dr. Roman B. Morgunov Dr. Vladimir S. Mironov Prof. Dr. Eduard B. Yagubskii 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(64):14583-14597
Reactions of [Mn(H2dapsc)Cl2] ⋅ H2O (dapsc=2,6- diacetylpyridine bis(semicarbazone)) with K3[Fe(CN)6] and (PPh4)3[Fe(CN)6] lead to the formation of the chain polymeric complex {[Mn(H2dapsc)][Fe(CN)6][K(H2O)3.5]}n ⋅ 1.5n H2O ( 1 ) and the discrete pentanuclear complex {[Mn(H2dapsc)]3[Fe(CN)6]2(H2O)2} ⋅ 4 CH3OH ⋅ 3.4 H2O ( 2 ), respectively. In the crystal structure of 1 the high-spin [MnII(H2dapsc)]2+ cations and low-spin hexacyanoferrate(III) anions are assembled into alternating heterometallic cyano-bridged chains. The K+ ions are located between the chains and are coordinated by oxygen atoms of the H2dapsc ligand and water molecules. The magnetic structure of 1 is built from ferrimagnetic chains, which are antiferromagnetically coupled. The complex exhibits metamagnetism and frequency-dependent ac magnetic susceptibility, indicating single-chain magnetic behavior with a Mydosh-parameter φ=0.12 and an effective energy barrier (Ueff/kB) of 36.0 K with τ0=2.34×10−11 s for the spin relaxation. Detailed theoretical analysis showed highly anisotropic intra-chain spin coupling between [FeIII(CN)6]3− and [MnII(H2dapsc)]2+ units resulting from orbital degeneracy and unquenched orbital momentum of [FeIII(CN)6]3− complexes. The origin of the metamagnetic transition is discussed in terms of strong magnetic anisotropy and weak AF interchain spin coupling. 相似文献