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111.
铜、钛复合添加对结NdFeB磁体显微组织和磁性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了烧结NdFeB磁体晶间合添加Cu和Ti 对磁体显微组织和磁性能的影响,当钛含量小于1.2%时,Cu和Ti晶间复合添加可大幅度提高烧结NdFeB磁体的矫顽力,磁变化不大,矫顽力的提高归因于Cu和Ti在主相晶粒表面富集,细化晶粒,阻断主相晶粒之间的磁交换作用,阻碍反磁化畴的传播,当钛含量大于1.2%时,矫顽力略有下降,乘磁急剧下降,乘磁下降的原因在于出现了大量的条状纯钛相。与晶间单独合金化相比,晶间复合合金化可更有效改善NdFeB磁体显微组织与性能。 相似文献
112.
Ductile nickel-tungsten (Ni-W) alloys containing about 20–21 at.%W were electroplated onto copper substrates. The development
of the amorphous/nanocrystalline microstructure towards a complete crystallization by isochronal heat treatments in vacuum
was monitored by different methods. For medium annealing temperatures a solid-solution of W in the fcc-Ni lattice was achieved
resulting in an increased hardness. For temperatures of 600 °C and upward recrystallization started and thermodynamically
stable intermetallic compounds like Ni4W and NiW were formed. A third phase, containing more than 80 at.%W was also detected but could not be identified so far.
Only by combination of different methods and especially by use of analytical TEM structural analysis and phase identification
in these amorphous-nanocrystalline Ni-W alloys were successful. 相似文献
113.
Alexandria N. Bone Chelsea N. Widener Duncan H. Moseley Zhiming Liu Zhengguang Lu Dr. Yongqiang Cheng Dr. Luke L. Daemen Dr. Mykhaylo Ozerov Prof. Joshua Telser Prof. Komalavalli Thirunavukkuarasu Dr. Dmitry Smirnov Samuel M. Greer Prof. Stephen Hill Dr. J. Krzystek Dr. Karsten Holldack Azar Aliabadi Dr. Alexander Schnegg Prof. Kim R. Dunbar Prof. Zi-Ling Xue 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(43):11110-11125
Large separation of magnetic levels and slow relaxation in metal complexes are desirable properties of single-molecule magnets (SMMs). Spin-phonon coupling (interactions of magnetic levels with phonons) is ubiquitous, leading to magnetic relaxation and loss of memory in SMMs and quantum coherence in qubits. Direct observation of magnetic transitions and spin-phonon coupling in molecules is challenging. We have found that far-IR magnetic spectra (FIRMS) of Co(PPh3)2X2 ( Co-X ; X=Cl, Br, I) reveal rarely observed spin-phonon coupling as avoided crossings between magnetic and u-symmetry phonon transitions. Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) gives phonon spectra. Calculations using VASP and phonopy programs gave phonon symmetries and movies. Magnetic transitions among zero-field split (ZFS) levels of the S=3/2 electronic ground state were probed by INS, high-frequency and -field EPR (HFEPR), FIRMS, and frequency-domain FT terahertz EPR (FD-FT THz-EPR), giving magnetic excitation spectra and determining ZFS parameters (D, E) and g values. Ligand-field theory (LFT) was used to analyze earlier electronic absorption spectra and give calculated ZFS parameters matching those from the experiments. DFT calculations also gave spin densities in Co-X , showing that the larger Co(II) spin density in a molecule, the larger its ZFS magnitude. The current work reveals dynamics of magnetic and phonon excitations in SMMs. Studies of such couplings in the future would help to understand how spin-phonon coupling may lead to magnetic relaxation and develop guidance to control such coupling. 相似文献
114.
Oxide films, 7–10 µm thick, were produced on commercially pure titanium by plasma electrolytic oxidation in a sodium orthophosphate electrolyte using a pulsed unipolar current with frequency (f) and duty cycle (δ) varying within f = 0.1–10 kHz and δ = 0.8–0.2, respectively. The coatings comprised a mixture of an amorphous phase with nanocrystalline anatase and rutile phases, where the relative rutile content range was 17–25 wt%. Incorporation of phosphorus from the electrolyte into the coating in the form of PO2 –, PO3 2– and PO4 3–, as demonstrated by EDX and FT-IR analyses, contributed to the formation of the amorphous phase. Residual stresses associated with the crystalline coating phase constituents were evaluated using the X-ray diffraction sin2 ψ method. It was found that, depending on the treatment parameters, internal direct and shear stresses in anatase ranged from–205 (±17) to–431 (±27) MPa and from–98 (±6) to–145 (±10) MPa, respectively, whereas the rutile structure is comparatively stress-free. 相似文献
115.
116.
J.R.L. de Almeida 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,8(2):269-273
The linear and non-linear susceptibilities of the two sub-lattices Random Energy Model (REM) allowing antiferromagnetic order
is studied as a function of the external field (h) and temperature (T). Due to the competition between external field and the internal exchange field acting on the spins there is a drastic change
of the system's behavior as the parameters (h,T) are varied. The behavior of the susceptibilities in low and high fields is very different in that the latter may grow as
the temperature decreases. Moreover, the critical region undergoes a substantial enlargement as the external field increases.
Received: 29 May 1998 相似文献
117.
I. Milosević T. Vuković M. Damnjanović B. Nikolić 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,17(4):707-712
The full geometrical symmetry groups (the line groups) of the monolayered, 2Hb and 3R polytypes of the inorganic MoS2 and WS2 micro- and nanotubes of arbitrary chirality are found. This is used to find the coordinates of the representative atoms sufficient
to determine completely the geometrical structure of the tubes. Then some physical properties which can be deduced from the
symmetry are discussed: electron band degeneracies, selection rules, general forms of the second rank tensors and potentials,
phonon spectra.
Received 13 April 2000 相似文献
118.
Yu-Jia Sun 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):117104-117104
Ultrathin van der Waals (vdW) magnets provide a possibility to access magnetic ordering in the two-dimensional (2D) limit, which are expected to be applied in the spintronic devices. Raman spectroscopy is a powerful characterization method to investigate the spin-related properties in 2D vdW magnets, including magnon and spin-lattice interaction, which are hardly accessible by other optical methods. In this paper, the recent progress of various magnetic properties in 2D vdW magnets studied by Raman spectroscopy is reviewed, including the magnetic transition, spin-wave, spin-lattice interaction, symmetry tuning induced by spin ordering, and nonreciprocal magneto-phonon Raman scattering. 相似文献
119.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) films were successfully coated with tin oxide in aqueous solutions. Tin oxide was crystallized in the solution and formed nanocrystal coatings on the polymer films. The coatings consisted of SnO2 and SnO crystals. They were assemblies of tin oxide nanosheet of about 10 to 50 nm in size and about 5 nm in thickness. The nanocrystal films can be exfoliated from the PTFE substrates. Tin oxide nanocrystal films had a rough liquid surface and a dense substrate‐side surface. Transparency of PTFE films coated with tin oxide was same as that of bare PTFE films in the range from 400 to 800 nm. The PTFE films coated with tin oxide nanocrystals can be pasted on desired substrates. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
120.
在三电极体系中,以硝酸锌水溶液作为电解液,采用阴极还原电沉积法成功实现了一维纳米结构ZnO阵列在TiO2纳米粒子/ITO导电玻璃薄膜基底上的沉积,并通过XRD、SEM、EDS和PL光谱等方法对样品进行了表征.重点研究了薄膜基底、电解液浓度、沉积时间、六次亚甲基四胺(HMT)的引入对ZnO沉积及其发光性质的影响.结果显示:与ITO玻璃基底相比,ZnO更易于在TiO2纳米粒子薄膜上实现电化学沉积.ZnO属于六方晶系的铅锌矿结构,并且沿着c-轴方向表现出明显的择优化生长,以形成垂直于基底的ZnO纳米棒阵列.延长沉积时间、增加电解液浓度和引入一定量的HMT等均对ZnO的生长有促进作用,进而使其纳米棒的结晶度和取向程度提高,进而解释了所得的薄膜分别约在375和520nm处表现出ZnO的强而窄的带边紫外光发射峰和弱而宽的表面态绿光发射带. 相似文献