Variable temperature EPR spectra of Copper (II) ions in kainite crystals

X-band electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies on divalent copper ions embedded in KMgClSO₄·3H₂O single crystals have been performed at low temperature (123 K). The angular variation of the EPR spectra reveals the presence of two Cu²⁺ sites, which have different orientations. The spin-Hamiltonian parameters of this six-coordinated cupric ion have been evaluated from the EPR spectra at 123 K. The forbidden lines due to Δm_I=±1 transitions are observed in between allowed transitions. The temperature variation EPR studies have also been performed both for a single crystal and a polycrystalline sample. The ground state wavefunction of Cu²⁺ ions has been estimated and is found to be an admixture of d_3z²−r² and d_x²−y². The temperature variation of the EPR spectra reveals that Cu²⁺ ions exhibit dynamic Jahn-Teller effect. From the polycrystalline EPR data, the temperature dependent magnetic susceptibilities are evaluated and discussed.     

QCD Multipole Expansion and Hadronic Transitions in Heavy Quarkonium Systems

We review the developments of the multipole expansion approach in quantum chromodynamics and its applications to hadronic transitions and some radiative decays of heavy quarkonia. Theoretical predictions are compared with updated experimental results.     

Low temperature dependence of the penetration depth in YBCO thin films revisited by mm wave transmission and surface impedance measurements

We report results obtained with two different experimental set-ups in state-of-the-art YBCO thin films as similar as possible, prepared by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO₃ substrates: a surface impedance measurement on 4000 ? thick films using a parallel plate resonator (10 GHz), and a far infrared transmission (100-400 GHz) measurement which requires thinner (1000 ?) samples. The former measurement yields the temperature variation of the penetration depth λ(T) and the real part of the conductivity, provided the absolute value of λ(T) is known. The latter yields the imaginary part of the conductivity, hence the absolute value of the penetration depth, as well as its temperature dependence at the measuring frequency. Combining these two experiments, we establish a quasi-linear temperature variation of λ(T), with a 2 ? K^-1 low temperature slope, and a fairly large zero temperature value λ(T = 0)=(1800±200) ? . The scattering rate of the quasi-particles calculated from a two-fluids model shows that the films compare to good quality single crystals, where twice a larger slope has been found. This surprising behavior is described in detail, including an in-depth structural analysis of the samples in order to evaluate their similarities. We find that the 10 GHz data obtained in the thickest films can be fitted to the dirty d-wave mode in the unitarity limit, with an extrapolated slope of 3 ? K^-1, but yield a scattering rate that is difficult to reconcile with the high T _c (92 K) of the films. Received 7 May 2001 and Received in final form 18 October 2001     

Theoretical Research on Sensitivity for Resonance Wavelength of Long Period Fiber Grating

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ａｌｏｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｆｉｂｅｒｇｒａｔｉｎｇ (ＬＰＦＧ)ｉｓａｎｏｖｅｌｐａｓｓｉｖｅｆｉｂｅｒｅｌｅｍｅｎｔａｒｉｓｉｎｇｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ[1] .ＳｅｖｅｒａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＬＰＦＧｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｆｏｕｎｄ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓ ｇａｉｎ ｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｆｌａｔｔｅｎｅｄｆｉｌｔｅｒ,ｂａｎｄ ｒｅｊｅｃｔｉｏｎｆｉｌｔｅｒ,ａｎｄｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ,ｓｔｒａｉｎｏｒｎｅｗｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｅｎｓｏｒｓ[2 ,3] .ＩｔｃａｎｂｅＵＶ ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎｏｒ…     

磁共振成像诊断术

利用人体组织中某种原子核的核磁共振现象所得射频信号，经电子计算机处理，重建人体某一层面的图像，并据此作出诊断。     

塑料脱模剂一组分的光谱分析

柱层析色谱分离性能优良的新型塑料脱模剂，纯化后得一主要未知组分。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱研究其结构特征，对其盐酸酸化前后红外光谱吸收峰及核磁带进行了归属分析并确定结构。结果表明，该组分为一表面活性剂N，N-二羟乙基十二烷基胺。这为新型脱模剂的产品开发提供了依据。     

钠蒸气中的双光子共振三光子电离和双光子混合共振三光子电离

在钠原子－分子混合样品中，分别运用双光子共振三光子电离以及双光子混合共振三光子电离，测得了钠原子４Ｄ态的电离流时间衰减曲线。由电离流与多光子动力学参数的关系，得到了４Ｄ态的光电离截面。     

巨共振激发的相对论效应

在相对论量子场论(QHD)的框架下,得到了相对论线性Vlasov方程.基此计算了球形核¹⁶O、⁴⁰Ca、⁹⁰Zr及²⁰⁸Pb的巨偶极共振的强度函数分布.计算得到的巨共振中心能量,与实验结果比较有较好的符合.对计算结果作了简要的讨论,发现核子有效质量m^*和平均场自旋轨道耦合力对巨共振能量有着重要的效应.