不同体型建筑物尾流作用下的高层建筑的风荷载特性

采用高频底座力天平方法,研究了不同断面形状的施扰建筑对一典型断面受扰建筑的静力和动力干扰影响,分析了正方形断面施扰建筑和非正方形断面施扰建筑的干扰效应的差异和产生差异的干扰机理。结果表明:施扰建筑断面形状的改变对静力干扰的影响不显著,但对于动力响应方面则有非常明显的影响。由于位于上游的切角断面施扰建筑脱落的在其尾流中的漩涡频率要明显大于正方形断面施扰建筑的涡脱频率,使得其产生的最大包络动力干扰因子值(EIF)要显著高于断面为正方形施扰建筑的EIF值,最大可达4.41(顺风向)和3.69(横风向),相比断面为正方形的高出142%和82.7%。     

Indentation tests investigation of mechanical behavior of two-dimensional materials

准确了解二维材料的力学性能对于推动其应用具有重要意义, 无基底压痕技术是目前最广泛采用的二维材料力学性能测试方法之一, 本文综述了二维材料压痕研究的最新进展以及所面临的问题, 并对将来的研究工作进行了展望.无基底压痕技术是将二维材料转移到带有沟槽或柱形孔的基底上, 制备二维材料"梁"和"鼓"模型, 然后利用原子力显微镜测量其在压针作用下的载荷--位移关系, 最后通过基于连续介质薄膜导出的压痕响应分析模型拟合实验结果, 估算出二维材料的弹性模量和本征强度.由于二维材料的厚度远小于连续介质薄膜, 来自于压头以及基底孔侧壁的范德华力对二维材料的压痕响应具有显著影响, 造成二维材料与传统压痕分析模型中的基本假设不符, 导致不能准确预测二维材料的弹性模量; 另外, 由于传统压痕模型无法准确描述二维材料在大变形下的非线性行为, 以及由缺陷等引起的应力集中, 导致由压痕测试表征的二维材料(特别是多晶二维材料)本征强度具有较大的偏差. 因此, 一方面需要正确了解由压痕技术获得的二维材料力学性能, 另一方面还需对目前的研究方法做进一步的改进和完善.     

On fuzzy multi-valued functions, part 4: Fuzzy economic models

An application to fuzzy economic systems of the fuzzy multi-valued functions theory elaborated by both of us in our previous papers is presented. First, stationary and dynamic fuzzy economic models are defined. Next the optimality of fuzzy trajectories of these models is introduced and investigated.     

基于J-C本构模型的Comp.B炸药落锤冲击数值模拟

为研究Comp.B炸药在惯性冲击下的力学响应特性, 基于Johnson-Cook本构模型, 对点火前的Comp.B炸药大落锤(400kg)冲击实验进行了数值模拟. 在不同应力加载条件下模拟计算得到了用状态方程和不用状态方程的$\sigma$-$t$曲线, 对比应力峰值、应力上升时间等主要力学参数, 结果表明考虑了状态方程的数值模拟结果与实验吻合最好, 可以很好地模拟炸药惯性冲击下的力学响应.     

聚氨酯泡沫富集-ICP-AES法测定土壤及水系沉积物中铊含量

本文建立了一种以聚氨酯泡沫富集-ICP-AES法测定土壤及水系沉积物中铊含量的分析方法,利用正交实验,确定最佳实验条件,方法的检出限为0.01mg/L,经对土壤及水系沉积物成分分析标准物质的检测,结果与推荐值相符,相对误差小于10%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)在1.9%-4.9%之间。     

Low Dimension Dynamics in the EPRB Experiment with Random Variable Analyzers

The Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen–Bohm (EPRB) experiment performed with random variable and spatially separated analyzers is a milestone test in the controversy between Objective Local Theories (OLT) and Quantum Mechanics (QM). Only a few OLT are still possible. Some of the surviving OLT (specifically, the so called non-ergodic theories) would be undetectable in the averaged statistical values, but they may leave their trace in the time dynamics. For, while QM predicts random processes, the OLT of this kind predict the existence of regularities that may be revealed as a low dimensional object in the phase space. We perform a numerical analysis of the time-resolved data recorded in that experiment to unveil any hypothetical low dimensional dynamics that may be present. We find no consistent indication of such dynamics except for one data file, the longest of all in the real time. The possible causes of these dynamics are discussed.      

Dynamic-mechanical analysis of the photo-degradation of long glass fibre reinforced polypropylene: Mechanical properties' changes

Polypropylene matrix composites, with different degrees of reinforcement with long glass fibres, are employed in different fields of the industry, such as aeronautics or automotive. Samples of the material were exposed to artificial accelerated photo-ageing in UV chamber (Heraeus Xenotest 150S). Their high content of glass fibres causes a surface degradation that can seriously affect mechanical properties. Therefore, dynamic mechanical and tensile tests were carried out in order to compare the changes of the properties with exposure time. These modifications are accompanied with microscopic changes in the crystallinity as can be seen in the thermal analysis experiments.     

Productions of X(1835) as baryonium with sizable gluon content

X(1835) has been treated as a baryonium with sizable gluon content, and to be almost flavor singlet. This picture allows us to rationally understand X(1835) production in J/ψ radiative decays, and its large couplings with pˉ, η^′ππ. The processes ϒ(1S) → γX(1835) and J/ψ → ωX(1835) have been examined. It has been found that Br(ϒ(1S) → γX(1835))Br(X(1835) → pˉ) < 6.45×10^-7, which is compatible with CLEO's recent experimental result (Phys. Rev. D 73, 032001 (2006) hep-ex/0510015). The branching fractions Br(J/ψ → ωX(1835)), Br(J/ψ → ρX(1835)) with X(1835) → pˉ and X(1835) → η^′π⁺π^- have been estimated by the quark-pair creation model. We show that they are heavily suppressed, so the signal of X(1835) is very difficult, if not impossible, to be observed in these processes. The experimental checks for these estimations are expected. The existence of the baryonium nonet is conjectured, and a model-independent derivation of their production branching fractions is presented.     

Upper limit on the flux of gravitational wave bursts

Summary The data obtained with three highly sensitive gravitational wave antennas have been used to establish an improved observational upper limit on the flux of impulsive gravitational waves. Preliminary results under the assumption of a source located in the center of the Galaxy are also reported. To speed up publication, the proofs were not sent to the authors and were superised by the Scientific Committee.