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101.
A detailed quantitative analysis of particle events observed in Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) requires the knowledge of particle detection properties of the employed CCDs such as the detection threshold for energy deposition, efficiency for different kinds of radiation and the relation between the signal and the deposited energy inside the sensitive volume. For this purpose the CCD-chip was described by a simple geometrical model containing the effective thicknesses of the p-n semiconductor junctions dj and a covering dead layer dT above them as parameters. The corresponding geometrical quantities were experimentally estimated to be 1.3 μm and 0.9 μm respectively by using different kinds of radiation. 相似文献
102.
We propose one possible mechanism,i.e.,the vector meson(VV)rescattering effects,to interpret the near threshold narrow enhancement observed in J/ψ→γp(p).The estimate indicates that these effects can give sizeable contributions to this channel,and a destructive interference between different rescattering amplitudes is required to reproduce the line shape of the data. 相似文献
103.
基于离散平稳小波变换的红外图像去噪 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
提出了一种基于离散平稳小波变换的红外图像去噪方法。在预先不知道噪声方差的前提下,只利用红外图像的输入数据就可以确定所要求的渐近最优阈值。对红外图像进行离散平稳小波变换后,分别对各个分解层的高频子带利用所提出的方法进行迭代去噪,使各个高频子带分别收敛于其最大信噪比。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在有效的去除红外图像噪声的同时,又能较好的保持红外图像的细节部分信息。算法在性能指标和视觉质量上均优于基于离散正交小波变换的阈值去噪方法和传统的中值滤波法。 相似文献
104.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(11):922-931
Threshold Al KLL Auger electron spectroscopy and K‐edge x‐ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy have been used to examine technical purity (99.5%) aluminium foil before and after chemical treatment that altered the thickness and degree of hydroxylation of the oxidized layer. Comprehensive surface chemical characterization was effected by means of monochromatized Al Kα‐excited photoelectron spectroscopy. Threshold Al KL2, 3L2, 3 spectra were obtained for three of the foils investigated and these spectra were in broad agreement with those observed previously for pure Al foil. The relative intensities of the spectral components for two of the foils were clearly consistent with the previously proposed assignment of the resonantly enhanced Auger component, situated between those arising from the metal and Al(III) oxide, to a thin interfacial layer. The threshold Auger spectra from the aluminium foil bearing the thickest and most hydroxylated oxidized layer were not obviously consistent with the interfacial layer model but O K‐edge spectra revealed that this surface layer was fundamentally different from the others and could have had a greater interfacial surface area. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
105.
Large sets of disjoint group‐divisible designs with block size three and type 2n41 were first studied by Schellenberg and Stinson because of their connection with perfect threshold schemes. It is known that such large sets can exist only for n ≡0 (mod 3) and do exist for all odd n ≡ (mod 3) and for even n=24m, where m odd ≥ 1. In this paper, we show that such large sets exist also for n=2k(3m), where m odd≥ 1 and k≥ 5. To accomplish this, we present two quadrupling constructions and two tripling constructions for a special large set called *LS(2n). © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 11: 24–35, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10032 相似文献
106.
107.
The velocity distribution of a charged hard rod coupled to an external field and moving in a neutral equilibrium hard rod gas is studied on the basis of Boltzmann's equation. The exact stationary solution is found. Above a threshold value the field becomes effective in the high-velocity region slowing down the decay of the velocity distribution. The drift velocity and the mean kinetic energy are discussed as functions of the field. 相似文献
108.
109.
强激光大气传输中拉曼散射的数值计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用经典理论推导了强激光大气传输中由于氮的转动受激Ranman散射所造成的对传输功率的限制方程,并计算了光强的阈值,得到了阈光强与激光波长和脉宽的关系;此外,还研究了二维效应和激光脉冲系列通过大气时声子激发的累加效应。 相似文献
110.
微光成像系统的阈值探测理论和视距探测方程的研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
研究目前文献中常见的18种微光成像系统探测方程之间的内在联系和异同之处,分析论证各种阈值探测理论和探测方程存在的问题和不足。在此基础上,从人眼的视觉理论和阈值特性出发,建立微光成像系统新的阈值探测理论模型,并分别导出微光直视系统和微光电视系统的视距探测方程。应用所导出的理论公式计算的数据与各种实际系统的实测数据进行了比较,证明新的阈值探测理论和视距探测方程是正确可靠的,且具有很高的精度。 相似文献