同轴结构多频相对论返波管的粒子模拟

 提出由双电子注同轴相对论返波管产生双频的设想,采用2.5维相对论全电磁PIC粒子模拟软件,进行了粒子模拟研究。结果表明,在环形相对论电子注电压625 kV,电流24 kA,引导磁场0.772 T的条件下,器件得到了稳定的高功率双频微波输出。其双频微波频率分别为11.5,12.2 GHz,两频率相差0.7 GHz,平均功率约为1.15 GW,平均功率效率7.7%。另外,还通过改变周期数,进一步获得了三频的微波输出,并对结果进行了讨论。     

Creation of multi-frequency terahertz waves by optimized cascaded difference frequency generation

A new scheme which generates multi-frequency terahertz (THz) waves from planar waveguide by the optimized cascaded difference frequency generation (OCDFG) is proposed. A THz wave with frequency ω_T1 is generated by the OCDFG with two infrared pump waves, and simultaneously a series of cascaded optical waves with a frequency interval ω_T1 is generated. The THz wave with a frequency of M-times ω_T1 is generated by mixing the m-th-order and the (m+M)-th-order cascaded optical wave. The phase mismatch distributions of cascaded difference frequency generation (CDFG) are modulated by changing the thickness of planar waveguide step by step, thereby satisfying the phase-matching condition from first-order to high-order cascaded Stokes process step by step. As a result, the intensity of THz wave can be enhanced and modulated by controlling the cascading order of OCDFG.     

高功率微波波导无源器件迭代设计方法

以耦合波理论为基础,提出了基于最速下降原理的过模波导器件迭代设计方法,并提出了结构控制技术和多频设计技术来满足结构特性和频响特性需求。该方法能够对过模波导器件进行统一有效设计。设计了中心频率为35 GHz、半径为13.6 mm的TE01-TE11模式变换器,采用多频设计技术,相对带宽可达到13.6%,相比于单频设计方法,带宽增加了2.3倍。     

Bubble acoustical scattering cross section under multi-frequency acoustic excitation

The acoustical scattering cross section is usually employed to evaluate the scattering ability of the bubbles when they are excited by the incident acoustic waves. This parameter is strongly related to many important applications of performance prediction for search sonar or underwater telemetry, acoustical oceanography, acoustic cavitation, volcanology, and medical and industrial ultrasound. In the present paper, both the analytical and numerical analysis results of the acoustical scattering cross section of a single bubble under multi-frequency excitation are obtained. The nonlinear characteristics(e.g.,harmonics, subharmonics, and ultraharmonics) of the scattering cross section curve under multi-frequency excitation are investigated compared with single-frequency excitation. The influence of several paramount parameters(e.g., bubble equilibrium radius, acoustic pressure amplitude, and acoustic frequencies) in the multi-frequency system on the predictions of scattering cross section is discussed. It is shown that the combination resonances become significant in the multi-frequency system when the acoustic power is big enough, and the acoustical scattering cross section is promoted significantly within a much broader range of bubble sizes and acoustic frequencies due to the generation of more resonances.     

Transversal forced vibrations of an axially moving sandwich belt system

Based on the author’s previously published results for transversal free vibrations of axially moving sandwich belts described by coupled partial differential equations, which are derived and analytically solved, this paper contains new analytical results, for forced vibrations of the same system excited by transversal external excitation. The transversal forced vibrations of the axially moving sandwich belts are described by the coupled partial nonhomogeneous differential equations. The partial differential equations are analytically solved. Bernoulli’s method of particular integrals and Lagrange’s method of the variations of the constants are used.     

变厚度聚焦换能器对声焦域轴向长度影响的研究

针对不同厚度的病变组织,改变声焦域轴向长度能提高高强度聚焦超声在临床治疗过程中的安全性和有效性。基于多频超声波叠加原理,该文提出了变厚度(多频)聚焦换能器,并设计了两种类型变厚度聚焦换能器。根据瑞利积分法推导了变厚度聚焦换能器声场,计算和分析了变厚度聚焦换能器的声焦域轴向长度,并与等厚度(单频)聚焦换能器声焦域轴向长度进行对比。结果显示,变厚度聚焦换能器中心到边缘的厚度变化趋势与声焦域轴向长度变化相关,中间薄两边厚换能器声焦域轴向长度缩短,中间厚两边薄换能器声焦域轴向长度变长,且实验验证了理论的正确性。研究结果可为变厚度聚焦换能器声场研究和高强度聚焦超声的临床治疗提供参考。     

高功率微波波导无源器件迭代设计方法

以耦合波理论为基础,提出了基于最速下降原理的过模波导器件迭代设计方法,并提出了结构控制技术和多频设计技术来满足结构特性和频响特性需求。该方法能够对过模波导器件进行统一有效设计。设计了中心频率为35 GHz、半径为13.6 mm的TE01-TE11模式变换器,采用多频设计技术,相对带宽可达到13.6%,相比于单频设计方法,带宽增加了2.3倍。     

Kinetic modeling of inactivation of natural microbiota and Escherichia coli on cherry tomato treated with fixed multi-frequency sonication

The suitability of some non-linear kinetic models (Weibull {with or without tail}, Log-linear, Log-linear shoulder {with or without tail}, Biphasic linear, Logistic, Multi-target and Single-target models) were evaluated to determine the inactivation kinetics of inoculated E. coli, and natural microbiota (i.e. mesophilic aerobic bacteria, and mold and yeast) on cherry tomato treated with fixed multi-frequency ultrasound. Almost all the studied model fitted well (R² ≥ 0.9) for the inactivation kinetics; however, the Weibull, Log-linear shoulder, and Biphasic linear model showed the highest statistical parameters (0.9 ≤ adj. R² ≤ 0.99 and smallest RMSE and SSE values). All the three models could be used to compare the kinetic behavior of E. coli and the first two models for the kinetic behavior of mesophilic aerobic bacteria and mold and yeast during sonication treatment. Two distinctive inactivation curves were obtained for the mono-frequency and the multi-frequency (dual and tri-frequency) for all the microbial inactivation. The remarkable results obtained for dual and tri-frequency sonication shows to be an effective and promising alternative to the traditional microbial inactivation techniques and the common practice of using ultrasound with other sanitizing methods.     

基于multisine激励与整周期采样的多频电阻抗成像系统设计

本文从周期信号的整周期采样无频谱泄露这一原理出发,提出基于multisine信号的整周期采样理论,从理论上推导出满足multisine整周期采样的采样率设置条件,构建了基于FPGA+数模转换器+模数转换器的整周期采样实现方法,研制了一种基于multisine激励和整周期采样的新型多频电阻抗成像(mfEIT)系统;设计了胡萝卜棒+黄瓜棒的双目标成像模型,并进行了多频时差成像和频差成像实验.实验表明,本mfEIT系统能够在一个基波周期(1 ms)内实现20个频率点(2—997 kHz)多目标组织边界的全频阻抗测量,成像结果可区分具有不同电特性生物组织的结构与位置.本文提出的基于multisine信号的整周期采样理论及其实现方法,只需一个multisine基波周期即可完成一次全频阻抗测量,为研制高速mfEIT系统奠定了理论和技术基础.     

随机共振系统输出的一种新的反演方法

随机共振是一种在非线性系统中噪声起促进作用的反直观的现象。近年来，这一现象被应用到信号处理领域，以前大部分关于随机共振的工作都集中在考虑受噪声污染的简谐信号或者数字信号，将考虑多频模拟信号，以获得随机共振在信号处理中的更多有价值的信息，还原型随机共振系统的输出一直是一个困难的问题，但是在信号比较简单，例如简谐模拟信号和数字信号的情况下，可以有一些比较简便的方法，对于多频模拟信号，系统输出的还原就会相应地变得比较复杂。在分析非线性系统输出波形畸变原因的基础上，提出了一种新的反演方法，这种方法包含一个简单的反演公式，跃迁区域（信号严重失真段）的线性插值和最小二乘法的多项式曲线拟合。仿真结果表明，在适当选择系统参数的基础上，应用上述的反演方法可以得到比较理想的结果。