Nonstationary theory and simulation of the backward wave peniotron oscillator

The oscillations build-up process from raising until reaching steady-state in the backward wave peniotron oscillator (BWPO) are analased in the frame of the nonstationary nonlinear theory. By analytical and numerical calculations it is indicated that single-frequency and multi-frequency oscillations including chaotic ones can be generated by BWOP with high efficiency.     

Transversal vibrations of the axially moving sandwich belts

Inspired by literature on free transversal vibrations of one axially moving belt, we derive and solve analytically coupled partial differential equations of the transversal vibrations of an axially moving sandwich double-belt system. A numerical experiment and visualization are carried out.     

Application of rotating magnetic fields in Czochralski crystal growth

The physical principles of electromagnetic stirring with a rotating magnetic field are explained and a mathematical model to calculate the electromagnetic volume force, the fluid flow and the transport of heat and solutes is outlined. For the electromagnetic volume force and for the order of magnitude of the flow velocities approximative analytical expressions are given. A high flexibility in configuring the volume force in order to achieve a desired flow distribution is obtained by multi-frequency stirring that is by superposition of two or several magnetic fields with different frequencies and/or sense of rotation. Results of experimental investigation and mathematical simulation of multi-frequency stirring are given. Numerical simulation of the fluid flow, the temperature and the oxygen distribution in a Czochralski process crucible was performed including the effect of single mode and multi-frequency stirring. The results indicate that electromagnetic stirring should offer large potentials for the optimization of the flow configuration in a Czochralski process crucible. Finally examples from literature of practical application of rotating magnetic fields in crystal growth are presented.     

Two effective post-filtering strategies for improving direct sampling methods

In this paper, we introduce two novel strategies to reduce artifacts in the direct sampling type methods (DSM). The newly proposed techniques can essentially reduce the artifacts and provide more accurate and reliable physical profiles of the scatterers compared with the original DSM. The techniques can find wide applications in the inverse scattering problems. Moreover, the novel techniques exhibit several strengths: direct, stable, robust, and ease of implementation.     

Harmonic,subharmonic, superharmonic,simultaneous sub/super harmonic and combination resonances of self-excited two coupled second order systems to multi-frequency excitation

Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic, simultaneous sub/super harmonic, and combination resonances of the additive type of self-excited two coupled-second order systems to multi-frequency excitation are investigated. The theoretical results are obtained by the multiple-scales method. The steady state amplitudes for each resonance are plotted, showing the influence of the different parameters. Analysis for each figure is given. Approximate solution corresponding to each type of resonance is determined. Stability analyses are carried out for each case.     

基于多频外差原理的相位校正及匹配方法研究

利用多频外差原理推导四频光栅条纹相位解包裹过程,同时,为了减小相位解包裹误差,提出一种相位校正的方法,并分析了相位校正对匹配结果的影响;通过将校正后的绝对相位值作为匹配的依据,利用极线对上基于相位的亚像素匹配方法;利用三维重建技术获取物体的三维点云数据。实验结果表明:平面测量的匹配率提高了4.97%,测量精度达到0.189 5 mm。     

多频染料激光器的相关调谐原理

本文将染料激光系统模式耦合理论应用于三频或多频运转的染料激光器,得到了用“增益-损耗比”和振荡频率所含模数等参量表示的振荡条件关系式,讨论了三频染料激光的振荡状态图及其相关调谐问题.     

铟锌氧化物薄膜晶体管局域态分布的提取方法

本文针对铟锌氧化物薄膜晶体管(IZO TFT)的低频噪声特性与变频电容-电压特性展开试验研究,基于上述特性对有源层内局域态密度及其在禁带中的分布进行参数提取.首先,基于IZO TFT的亚阈区I-V特性提取器件表面势随栅源电压的变化关系.基于载流子数随机涨落模型,在考虑有源层内缺陷态俘获/释放载流子效应基础上,通过γ因子提取深能态陷阱的特征温度;基于沟道电流噪声功率谱密度及平带电压噪声功率谱密度的测量,提取IZO TFT有源层内局域态密度及其分布.试验结果表明,带尾态缺陷在禁带内随能量呈e指数变化趋势,其导带底密度N1TA约为3.42×10~(20)cm~(-3)·eV-,特征温度TTA约为135 K.随后,将C-V特性与线性区I-V特性相结合,对栅端寄生电阻、漏端寄生电阻、源端寄生电阻进行提取与分离.在考虑有源层内局域态所俘获电荷与自由载流子的情况下,基于变频C-V特性对IZO TFT有源层内局域态分布进行参数提取.试验结果表明,深能态与带尾态在禁带内随能量均呈e指数变化趋势,深能态在导带底密度NDA约为5.4×10~(15)cm~(-3)·eV~(-1),特征温度TDA约为711 K,而带尾态在导带底密度NTA约为1.99×10~(20)cm~(-3)·eV~(-1),特征温度TTA约为183 K.最后,对以上两种局域态提取方法进行对比与分析.     

引力联络的holonomy

利用多重张量密度构造了扩展的圈群,在时空流形上得到了扩展的holonomy.利用圈空间得到了引力的holonomy.对R+F²纯引力进行了经典与量子holonomy的计算,得到了其一个球对称解析解的经典holonomy的精确结果,并发现存在着曲率的量子激发,同时求得了表式.     

同轴结构多频相对论返波管的粒子模拟

 提出由双电子注同轴相对论返波管产生双频的设想,采用2.5维相对论全电磁PIC粒子模拟软件,进行了粒子模拟研究。结果表明,在环形相对论电子注电压625 kV,电流24 kA,引导磁场0.772 T的条件下,器件得到了稳定的高功率双频微波输出。其双频微波频率分别为11.5,12.2 GHz,两频率相差0.7 GHz,平均功率约为1.15 GW,平均功率效率7.7%。另外,还通过改变周期数,进一步获得了三频的微波输出,并对结果进行了讨论。