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101.
A normative framework for agent-based systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fabiola López y López Michael Luck Mark d’Inverno 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2006,12(2-3):227-250
One of the key issues in the computational representation of open societies relates to the introduction of norms that help to cope with the heterogeneity, the autonomy and the diversity of interests among their members. Research regarding
this issue presents two omissions. One is the lack of a canonical model of norms that facilitates their implementation, and
that allows us to describe the processes of reasoning about norms. The other refers to considering, in the model of normative
multi-agent systems, the perspective of individual agents and what they might need to effectively reason about the society
in which they participate. Both are the concerns of this paper, and the main objective is to present a formal normative framework
for agent-based systems that facilitates their implementation.
F. López y López is researcher of the Computer Science Faculty at the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla in México, from where she
got her first degree. She also gained a MSc in Computation from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and a PhD in Computer
Science from the University of Southampton in the United Kingdom. She is leading several theoretical and practical projects
that use multi-agent systems as the main paradigm. Her research has been focused on Autonomous Normative Agents and Normative
Multi-Agent Systems and she has published over 20 articles in these and related topics.
M. Luck is Professor of Computer Science in the Intelligence, Agents, Multimedia Group of the School of Electronics and Computer
Science at the University of Southampton, where he carries out research into the theory and practice of agent technology.
He has published over 150 articles in these and related areas, both alone and in collaboration with others, and has published
eight books. He is a member of the Executive Committee of AgentLink III, the European Network of Excellence for Agent-Based
Computing. He is a co-founder of the European Multi-Agent Systems workshop series, is co-founder and Chair of the steering
committee of the UK Multi-Agent Systems Workshops (UKMAS), and was a member of the Management Board of Agentcities.NET. Professor
Luck is also a steering committee member for the Central and Eastern European Conference on Multi-Agent Systems. He is series
editor for Artech House’s Agent Oriented Systems series, and an editorial board member of the Journal of Autonomous Agents
and Multi-Agent Systems, the International Journal of Agent-Oriented Software Engineering, and ACM Transactions on Autonomous
and Adaptive Systems.
M. d’Inverno gained a BA in Mathematics and an MSc in Computation both from Oxford University. He also was awarded a PhD from University
College London. He joined the University of Westminster in 1992 as a Lecturer, became a senior lecturer in 1998, a reader
in 1999 and was appointed professor of computer science in 2001. He is interested in formal, principled approaches to modelling
both natural and artificial systems in a computational setting. The main strand to this research, focuses on the application
of formal methods in providing models of intelligent agent and multi-agent systems. His approach has sought to take a structured
approach to the development of practical agent systems from theoretical models. He has published over 70 articles in these
areas and has published four books and edited collections. 相似文献
102.
创建了一类考虑时间和资本因素的多Agent拍卖系统的数学模型,定义了买方Agent的出价线程和出价函数,具有时间偏好和不同资本大小的买方Agent可采用不同的出价战术,不同的出价战术对各自和效用与系统效用产生不同影响.通过数值模拟,分析了采用不同出众战术下的买方Agent、卖方Agent及系统的效用. 相似文献
103.
This article investigates the consensus problem of the second-order multi-agent systems with an active leader and coupling time delay in direct graph. One decentralized state control rule is constructed for each agent to track the active leader and it is proved that the proposed control scheme enables the consensus to be obtained when the adjacency topology is fixed/switched. Simulation results show effectiveness of the proposed theoretical analysis. 相似文献
104.
105.
In this study, the consensus problem for a class of second-order multi-agent systems with nonuniform time delays is investigated. A linear consensus protocol is used to make all agents reach consensus and move with a constant velocity. By a frequency-domain analysis, a simplified sufficient condition is given to guarantee the consensus stability of the dynamic system. Finally, the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results is illustrated through numerical simulations. 相似文献
106.
In this paper the pinning consensus of multi-agent networks with arbitrary topology is investigated. Based on the properties of M-matrix, some criteria of pinning consensus are established for the continuous multi-agent network and the results show that the pinning consensus of the dynamical system depends on the smallest real part of the eigenvalue of the matrix which is composed of the Laplacian matrix of the multi-agent network and the pinning control gains. Meanwhile, the relevant work for the discrete-time system is studied and the corresponding criterion is also obtained. Particularly, the fundamental problem of pinning consensus, that is, what kind of node should be pinned, is investigated and the positive answers to this question are presented. Finally, the correctness of our theoretical findings is demonstrated by some numerical simulated examples. 相似文献
107.
Distributed formation control for a multi-agent system with dynamic and static obstacle avoidances
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Formation control and obstacle avoidance for multi-agent systems have attracted more and more attention. In this paper, the problems of formation control and obstacle avoidance are investigated by means of a consensus algorithm. A novel distributed control model is proposed for the multi-agent system to form the anticipated formation as well as achieve obstacle avoidance. Based on the consensus algorithm, a distributed control function consisting of three terms(formation control term, velocity matching term, and obstacle avoidance term) is presented. By establishing a novel formation control matrix, a formation control term is constructed such that the agents can converge to consensus and reach the anticipated formation. A new obstacle avoidance function is developed by using the modified potential field approach to make sure that obstacle avoidance can be achieved whether the obstacle is in a dynamic state or a stationary state. A velocity matching term is also put forward to guarantee that the velocities of all agents converge to the same value. Furthermore, stability of the control model is proven. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control. 相似文献
108.
Hangjun Cho Jiu-Gang Dong Seung-Yeal Ha 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2022,45(1):164-196
We present emergent flocking dynamics of a thermodynamic Cucker-Smale (TCS) flock on a general digraph with spanning trees under the effect of communication time-delays. The TCS model describes a temporal evolution of mechanical and thermodynamic observables such as position, velocity and temperature of CS particles. In this paper, we study how variations in mechanical and thermodynamic variables can decay to zero along a time-independent network with position dependent weights from initial state configuration. For this, we provide a sufficient framework for a mechanical and thermodynamical flocking in terms of initial configuration, network topology, and system parameters. We also present several numerical examples and compare them with analytical results. 相似文献
109.
We study the rotating consensus of multi-agent systems without the relative velocity measurement in this paper. A new protocol is proposed. Then we use the theory of the complex system combined with the function continuity to derive a condition, under which all agents finally reach the rotating consensus. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate our theoretical results. 相似文献
110.
This paper investigates second-order consensus of multi-agent systems with a virtual leader of varying velocity while preserving network connectivity.We propose a novel second-order consensus algorithm with bounded control inputs.Under the condition that the initial network is connected,the network will be connected all the time and all agents and the virtual leader can attain the same position and move with the same velocity.A simulation example is proposed to illustrate the effective of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献