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31.
把特征向量的各阶导数表示成所有模态的线性组合,并利用左模态与右模态间的双正交性,首先导出了任意非亏损矩阵的重特征值的一阶导数所满足的特征值问题,然后根据此特征值问题无、看重根的情况,再导出了异导重特征值和等导重特征值对应的可微特征向量、特征值和特征向量各阶导数的一般计算公式。算例显示了方法的正确性。 相似文献
32.
为了揭示地形变化对连续档输电线动态特性的影响,本文提出了基于任意高差角的动刚度理论.首先将单档导线视为连续档导线的子结构,构建了两悬挂点不等高的单档导线振动方程,并在该理论方程中引入了二次项,能够考虑重力沿弦向分量的影响,推导出绝缘子串绕其悬挂点转动的动刚度计算方法,通过动刚度理论研究连续档导线横向振动模态和频率,并应用有限元软件ABAQUS 验证理论模态和频率公式的准确性.所得结果表明,动刚度的计算方法具有较高的精度,理论模态与有限元输出结果吻合较好,同时获得的频率和模态可为山地高压输电线路防舞技术的研究提供依据. 相似文献
33.
基于仿生设计的风力发电机叶片力学性能的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据风力机的基本理论和相似理论设计了一个翼型为SG6050,半径为1m的小型风力机叶片。运用结构仿生学原理,对所设计的风力机叶片进行了仿生物中轴铺层设计。通过模态实验与应变实验,比较了传统设计与仿生设计两种不同风力机叶片的力学性能。模态实验结果表明,基于仿生设计的叶片的前六阶固有频率比传统叶片的前六阶固有频率减少约8%;两种叶片的固有频率均满足设计要求;仿生设计的叶片几乎不会改变叶片的动态特性。而应变实验表明,仿生设计的叶片在各种工况下的应变均大于传统的叶片约10%~20%。新设计的叶片具有较好的柔性,有效减小了叶片的应力,提高了叶片的疲劳寿命。 相似文献
34.
35.
We describe a modal sequential calculus some modal rules of which do not contain duplications of the main formula. We also prove its equivalence to the modal calculus S4 and the decidability of some classes of formulas containing only oneplace predicate variables. 相似文献
36.
Ulrich Mohrhoff 《Foundations of Physics》2002,32(2):217-254
Several errors in Stapp's interpretation of quantum mechanics and its application to mental causation (Henry P. Stapp, Quantum theory and the role of mind in nature, Foundations of Physics
31, 1465–1499 (2001)) are pointed out. An interpretation of (standard) quantum mechanics that avoids these errors is presented. 相似文献
37.
Goumri-Said S. Salomon L. Dufour J. P. De Fornel F. 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2004,36(9):787-806
Numerical simulation of a two-dimensional probe–object system for photon scanning tunneling microscope is presented. The R-matrix propagation algorithm incorporated into the Fourier modal method was used to achieve an extended capability for modeling of a realistic system consisting of both a probe and a sample. The type of the mode guided through the dielectric probe and the coupling of the near-field to fundamental guiding mode in the probe are discussed. The influence of the probe parameters on the near-field images is investigated. Three different probe shapes were simulated in the constant height scanning mode. The transmitted flux intensity through the probe was found to be strongly dependent on the tip shape. The analysis shows a good agreement of the obtained results with the available theoretical works and confirming experimental results. The proposed numerical scheme can find applications for near-field probe characterization and provides an understanding of the degree of perturbation introduced by a probe tip in the experiment. 相似文献
38.
According to D. Bohm's interpretation of quantum mechanics, a particle always has a well-defined spatial trajectory. A change in boundary conditions can nonlocally change that trajectory. In this note we point out a striking instance of this phenomenon that is easy to understand qualitatively. 相似文献
39.
The principles of the causal interpretation are embodied in a conformally invariant theory in Weyl space. The particle is represented by a spherically symmetric thin-shell solution to Einstein's equations. Use of the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi formalism yields new insights into the issues of nonlocality, the quantum potential, and the guidance mechanism.1. The issue of negative probabilities associated with second-order wave equations in the causal interpretation is discussed in Ref. 19. 相似文献
40.
Einsteins unpublished 1927 deterministic trajectory interpretation of quantum mechanics is critically examined, in particular with regard to the reason given by Einstein for rejecting his theory. It is shown that the aspect Einstein found objectionable—the mutual dependence of the motions of particles when the (many-body) wavefunction factorises—is a generic attribute of his theory but that this feature may be removed by modifying Einsteins method in either of two ways: using a suggestion of Grommer or, in a physically important special case, using a simpler technique. It is emphasized though that the presence or absence of the interdependence property does not determine the acceptability of a trajectory theory. It is shown that there are other grounds for rejecting Einsteins theory (and the two modified theories), to do with its domain of applicability and compatibility with empirical predictions. That Einsteins reason for rejection is not a priori grounds for discarding a trajectory theory is demonstrated by reference to an alternative deterministic trajectory theory that displays similar particle interdependence yet is compatible with quantum predictions.PACS: 03.65.Bz.Essay written in memory of J.T. Cushing. 相似文献