Extrapolation for the L p Dirichlet Problem in Lipschitz Domains

Let L be a second-order linear elliptic operator with complex coefficients. It is shown that if the Lp Dirichlet problem for the elliptic system L(u) = 0 in a fixed Lipschitz domain Ω in...     

Analysis of human-induced vibrations in a lightweight framework

This article analyzes the vibratory behavior of a Material-Composed Sandwich (MCS) framework for residential buildings. It has been observed qualitatively that the use of this kind of framework leads to poor comfort levels. The goal of this study is to find out the sources of this lack of comfort, in order to suggest guidelines that can enhance the performance of the MCS framework, without jeopardizing its advantages with respect to the traditional frameworks.     

海洋环境噪声场对称性分析及噪声消除方法

实际的海洋环境是非常复杂的,存在着海洋自噪声、舰船噪声、生物发声等,阵元接收到的噪声信号存在一定的相关性,此时基于传统阵列信号处理的目标方位估计方法的性能将变差,针对这一问题,提出了一种实部消除方法.首先从阵元接收环境噪声的物理机理出发,将圆环阵接收的噪声场分解为对称噪声场和非对称噪声场,并且研究发现对称噪声场只影响数据协方差矩阵的实部.然后通过消除协方差矩阵实部,达到消除对称噪声场的目的,提高信噪比,但是同时产生了虚假声源.针对虚假声源的问题,提出了基于优化算法重构协方差矩阵实部的方法,消除了虚假声源的影响.仿真分析与海试数据处理结果表明:该方法明显消除了对称噪声,提高了信噪比,改善了阵列信号处理算法的性能.实部消除方法易于实现,有一定的工程应用价值.     

高功率微波与等离子体相互作用理论和数值研究

研究高功率微波与等离子体的相互作用,对于微波放电和电磁兼容研究均具有重要意义.基于波动方程、等离子体的流体力学方程以及波尔兹曼方程,建立高功率微波脉冲与等离子体相互作用的理论模型,并结合等离子体的特征参数,采用时域有限差分方法分析了等离子体电子密度和高功率微波传输特性的变化.结果表明,由于高功率微波的电子加热作用,等离子体中的非线性效应明显,发生击穿使得等离子体电子密度增大,从而导致微波的反射增强,透过率降低.所提出的模型和相关结果对于高功率微波和电磁脉冲防护具有指导意义.     

空时多普勒频移域运动小目标的抗干扰探测方法

有源声呐使用多普勒敏感信号可在多普勒频移域分离杂波、混响等干扰和运动目标,但低信干比时强干扰的时间旁瓣泄露和多普勒旁瓣泄露会淹没弱目标。针对该问题,提出了一种基于自适应最小均方(LMS)算法和宽带模糊函数(WAF)的运动小目标抗干扰探测方法。首先在空间多普勒频移域上利用基于LMS的自适应陷波器抑制干扰,然后在快时间多普勒频移域上利用WAF探测小目标。给出了理论推导和仿真分析,进行了水池试验。结果表明,该方法可有效抑制强干扰并能准确估计小目标的时延及多普勒频移,在水池试验中约有13 dB的干扰抑制能力。此外,该方法能够容忍归一化幅度起伏方差小于0.5的干扰起伏,提高了有源声呐对运动小目标的探测能力。     

Temperature‐dependent location of a weakly segregated block copolymer in binary blends of block copolymers

The phase behaviors of binary blends of poly(styrene‐b‐butadiene) block copolymers were investigated by a small‐angle X‐ray scattering technique. The blends were composed of weakly segregated one in a random micellar phase and the other in a cylindrical phase with similar molecular weights and complementary volume fractions. Morphologies, domain spacings, and order–disorder transition temperatures of the blends indicated that the junctions of the constituent block copolymers share the interface at low temperatures. The domain spacing decreased as temperature increased in a blend with a small amount of the weakly segregated block copolymer. In the cases of the blends with a large amount of the weakly segregated constituent, domain spacing increased with increasing temperature. These results implied that some of the weakly segregated block copolymer moved from the interface to one microdomain at higher temperatures. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014 , 52, 470–476     

Time domain finite volume method for three-dimensional structural–acoustic coupling analysis

This work extends the application of finite volume method (FVM) to structural–acoustic problems. A three-dimensional time domain FVM (TDFVM) is proposed to predict the transient response and natural characteristics of structural–acoustic coupling systems. Acoustic wave equation in heterogeneous medium and structural dynamic equation are solved in fluid and solid sub-domains respectively. The structural–acoustic coupling is implemented according to normal components of particle acceleration continuity condition and normal traction equilibrium condition at the interface. The computational domain is discretized with four-node tetrahedral grid which is generated easily and has strong adaptability to complicated geometries. Numerical experiments are carried out to examine the accuracy of the method in both time domain and frequency domain. The results show good agreement with analytical solutions and numerical results. For structural–acoustic problem, TDFVM has the capability to consider the heterogeneity of both fluid and solid.     

关于多元角形区域上的无穷可微函数的广义准解析性

本文将关于角形闭区域中无穷可微函数类的广义准解析性的结果推广到了多维情形。     

PZT铁电薄膜纳米尺度畴结构的扫描力显微术研究

利用扫描力显微术中压电响应模式原位研究了（111）择优取向的PZT60/40铁电薄膜的纳米尺度畴结构及其极化反转行为.铁电畴图像复杂的畴衬度与晶粒中的畴排列和晶粒的取向密切相关.直接观察到极化反转期间所形成的小至30nm宽的台阶结构，该台阶结构揭示了（111）取向的PZT60/40铁电薄膜在极化反转期间其畴成核与生长机理主要表现为铁电畴的纵向生长机理. 关键词： 畴结构 反转机理 PZT薄膜 扫描力显微术     

具有重频特性系统的动力响应分析

一般有阻尼线性系统出现重特征值时,基于振型正交性的复振型分解法将不再适用.本文综合运用高等数学、线性代数和复变函数理论,对具有重频特性的一般有阻尼线性多自由度系统给出了系统动力响应在时域中的计算方法.该方法充分利用复振型分解法和留数矩阵解耦法的优点,不仅概念清晰,而且易于理解和掌握,适合于大型复杂系统的动力响应分析.此外,本文给出了双自由度体系产生重特征值的条件,对典型实例进行了地震响应分析,并通过与Newmark-β法计算结果的对比,论证了文中所给计算公式的正确性.本文提出的分析方法具有普适性,对线性结构、机电和控制系统也都是适用的.