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971.
Three disparate food systems (gummy candy, Mozzarella cheese, and cooked ham) were characterized for their viscoelastic behavior
under isothermal conditions over an extended frequency range of 10−3 to 104 Hz using broadband viscoelastic spectroscopy (BVS). The materials were tested for any stress-induced fluid flow. However,
no evidence of fluid flow was found under the tested frequency range. Validity of time–temperature superposition for the selected
materials was also tested and compared with data from BVS. 相似文献
972.
Modeling Variable Density Flow and Solute Transport in Porous Medium: 1. Numerical Model and Verification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new numerical model for the resolution of density coupled flow and transport in porous media is presented. The model is based on the mixed hybrid finite elements (MHFE) and discontinuous finite elements (DFE) methods. MHFE is used to solve the flow equation and the dispersive part of the transport equation. This method is more accurate in the calculation of velocities and ensures continuity of fluxes from one element to the adjacent one. DFE is used to solve the convective part of the transport equation. Combined with a slope limiting procedure, it avoids numerical instabilities and creates a very limited numerical dispersion, even for high grid Peclet number.Flow and transport equations are coupled by a standard iterative scheme. Residual based criterion is used to stop the iterations. Simulations of an unstable equilibrium show the effects of the criteria used to stop the iterations and the stopping criterion in the solver. The effects are more important for finer grids than for coarser grids.The numerical model is verified by the simulation of standard benchmarks: the Henry and the Elder test cases. A good agreement is found between the revised semianalytical Henry solution and the numerical solution. The Elder test case was also studied. The simulations were similar to those presented in previous works but with significantly less unknowns (i.e. coarser grids). These results show the efficiency of the used numerical schemes. 相似文献
973.
多孔饱和半空间上刚体垂直振动的轴对称混合边值问题 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
研究圆柱形刚体在多孔饱和半空间上的垂直振动.首先应用Hankel变换求解多孔饱和固体的动力基本方程———Biot波动方程.然后按混合边值条件建立多孔饱和半空间上刚体垂直振动的对偶积分方程,用Abel变换化对偶积分方程为第二类Fredholm积分方程.文末给出了多孔饱和半空间表面动力柔度系数的计算曲线. 相似文献
974.
R.C. Mehta 《Shock Waves》2002,11(6):431-440
The pressure oscillations over a forward facing spike attached to an axisymmetric blunt body are simulated by solving time-dependent
compressible Navier–Stokes equations. The governing fluid flow equations are discretized in spatial coordinates employing
a finite volume approach which reduces the equations to semidiscretized ordinary differential equations. Temporal integration
is performed using the two-stage Runge–Kutta time stepping scheme. A global time step is used to obtain a time-accurate numerical
solution. The numerical computation is carried out for a freestream Mach number of 6.80 and for spike length to hemispherical
diameter ratios of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0. The flow features around the spiked blunt body are characterized by a conical shock wave
emanating from the spike tip, a region of separated flow in front of the hemispherical cap, and the resulting reattachment
shock wave. Comparisons of the numerical results are made with the available experimental results, such as schlieren pictures
and the surface pressure distribution along the spiked blunt body. They are found to be in good agreement. Spectral analysis
of the computed pressure oscillations are performed employing fast Fourier transforms. The surface pressure oscillations over
the spike and phase plots exhibit a behaviour analogous to that of the Van der Pol equation for a self-sustained oscillatory
flow.
Received 28 February 2001 / Accepted 17 January 2002 相似文献
975.
976.
Prabu Parthasarathy 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2002,330(2):77-81
A novel collision strategy has been implemented for simulation of particulate flows using a Lagrange multiplier/fictitious domain method. In this Note, we present this new collision strategy that is based on Newton's principle of transfer of momentum. With this method, we have simulated motion of two discs under the influence of gravity in a viscous fluid, and the motion of 1008 discs under the effect of gravity. To cite this article: P. Parthasarathy, C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 77–81. 相似文献
977.
Frédéric Barbeu Vaclav Sobolik Serguei Martemianov Laurent Gbahoue 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2002,330(6):433-436
The present paper demonstrates how the directional characteristics of an actual three-segment electrodiffusional sensor can be calculated from the probe image. It was shown that utilization of ‘ideal’ directional characteristics lead to an important (up to 15°) error in flow angle determination. The directional characteristics calculated from the probe image improve significantly (up to 50%) the accuracy of the flow angle measurements. To cite this article: F. Barbeu et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 433–436. 相似文献
978.
In this study, we propose a new Low-Reynolds-Number (LRN)one-equation model, which is derived from an LRN two-equation(k-ε) model. The derivation of the transport equation, in principle, is based on the assumption that the turbulent structure
parameter remains constant. However, the relation for the turbulent structure parameter a
1(=|−
|/k) is modified to account for near-wall turbulence. As a result, the present one-equation model contains a term which takes
the near-wall limiting behavior explicitly into account. Thus, the present model provides the correct wall-limiting behavior
of turbulence in the vicinity of the wall and can be applied to the analysis of heat transfer. The validity of the present
model is tested in channel flows, boundary layer flows with and without pressure gradient, plane wall jet, and flow with separation
and reattachment. The calculated results showed good agreement with the direct numerical simulation (DNS) and experimental
data.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
979.
J. I. Ramos 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1995,65(4):260-269
Summary A study of isothermal gas absorption by underpressurized, axisymmetric, thin, inviscid, incompressible, annular liquid jets which form enclosed volumes, where hazardous wastes may be burned, is presented. The study considers the nonlinear dynamical coupling between the fluid dynamics of, and the gases enclosed by, the annular liquid jet. It assumes equilibrium conditions at the interfaces, and employs Sievert's solubility law to determine the gas concentration at the gas-liquid interfaces. Both steady-state and transient conditions are considered. Under steady-state conditions, the fluid dynamics and mass transfer phenomena are uncoupled, and the rate of generation of combustion gases is equal to the mass absorption rate by the liquid. The transient behaviour of the annular jet is determined from initial conditions corresponding to steady-state operation, once there is no gas generation by the combustion of hazardous wastes. It is shown that, for most of the conditions considered in this paper, there is no leakage of gaseous combustion products through the jet's outer interface, and that the amount of gases dissolved in the liquid at the nozzle exit and the solubility ratio play a paramount role in determining the mass fluxes of hazardous combustion products at the annular jet's interfaces.The research reported in this paper was supported by Project PB91-0767 from the C.I.C.Y.T. of spain. 相似文献
980.