全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3422篇 |
免费 | 428篇 |
国内免费 | 504篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1711篇 |
晶体学 | 36篇 |
力学 | 443篇 |
综合类 | 63篇 |
数学 | 1541篇 |
物理学 | 560篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 91篇 |
2019年 | 85篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 130篇 |
2016年 | 112篇 |
2015年 | 118篇 |
2014年 | 193篇 |
2013年 | 296篇 |
2012年 | 196篇 |
2011年 | 207篇 |
2010年 | 156篇 |
2009年 | 191篇 |
2008年 | 180篇 |
2007年 | 206篇 |
2006年 | 172篇 |
2005年 | 180篇 |
2004年 | 189篇 |
2003年 | 168篇 |
2002年 | 151篇 |
2001年 | 109篇 |
2000年 | 122篇 |
1999年 | 131篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 110篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4354条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
IntroductionReversiblecolorchangesuponexternalorinternalstimulationshavebeenattractingmuchattentionduetotheirutilityasfunctionalmaterials .Forexample ,pho tochromismdescribesthecolorchangesinducedbypho toirradiationandcanbeusedasphoto recordingmateri als… 相似文献
112.
Yasuhiro Ono Ryuji IshikawaYuzuru Miyazaki Yoshinobu IshiiYukio Morii Tsuyoshi Kajitani 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,166(1):177-181
The layered oxide thermoelectric material β-Na0.67CoO2 has been studied by powder neutron diffraction, electric and magnetic measurements. This compound includes an edge-sharing CoO6 slab and a highly vacant Na+ sheet in a unit cell (space group symmetry C2/m, a=4.9023(4) Å, b=2.8280(2) Å, c=5.7198(6) Å and β=105.964(6)° at 300 K). The evaluated formal valence of cobalt ion, +3.33(1), is ascribed to the coexistence of Co3+ and Co4+ in the ratio 2:1. Polycrystalline β-Na0.67CoO2, a p-type thermoelectric material, exhibits metallic behavior of the electric resistivity below 300 K. The Curie-Weiss-type magnetic susceptibility indicates antiferromagnetic interactions between magnetic cobalt ions in the edge-sharing CoO6 slab. 相似文献
113.
Applying different surface and spreading techniques to form binary monolayers in a different mixing state, the mixing behavior of the three binary systems cholesteryl formiate/stearic acid, cholesteryl acetate/stearic acid, and cholesteryl-n-propionate/stearic acid were investigated and compared.Analyzing the force ()/area (a) isotherms and the equilibrium spreading pressures (e of the binary monolayers, it can be concluded that the components of the three binary systems do not mix within the whole concentration range. The lipids in the binary monolayers are completely immiscible. 相似文献
114.
Ferricoxide(αFe2O3),chromicoxide(αCr2O3)andtheirmixedcompoundshaveimportantapplicationinmanyfields.Forinstance,theycanbeusedascatalystsforhightemperaturewatergasshiftreaction[1]andreductionofNOxbyNH3[2],asrefractorymaterials[3]andsensingmaterials[4,5],andsoon.Sinc… 相似文献
115.
分光光度法同时测定中草药中的钼和铜 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文建立了在混合显色剂(PF+PAN)的胶束体系中,利用分光光度法同时测定中草药中的钼和铜。实验表明:在混合体系中,钼量在0~10μg/25mL,铜量在0~50μg/25mL的范围内符合比尔定律,ε′Mo=9.2×104L·mol-1·cm-1;ε′Cn=1.5×104L·mol-1·cm-1。该法用于中草药样品的分析,结果满意,回收率可达92~111%。 相似文献
116.
Substitution of Pb for Bi in the recently characterized mixed-valence lead-platinum oxide PbPt2O4 was attempted and a Pb1−xBixPt2O4 solid solution was obtained for 0≤x≤0.3. Powder X-ray diffraction study showed that all substituted compounds crystallize with similar triclinic unit cell and PbPt2O4 lattice parameters. The structural model of Pb0.7Bi0.3Pt2O4 was refined from powder X-ray diffraction data using the Rietveld method and the results indicate the same crystal structure than PbPt2O4 with one mixed Pb/Bi atomic site. Neutron diffraction realized on the two limit compositions of the solid solution (x=0 and 0.3) allowed to confirm the PbPt2O4 and Pb0.7Bi0.3Pt2O4 stoichiometries. Mean oxidation degree of Pt atoms in the [PtO4] infinite chains decreases from +3 for PbPt2O4 to +2.7 for Pb0.7Bi0.3Pt2O4. Conductivity measurements show a metallic behavior for all the compositions except the limit composition x=0.3 for which a semiconducting behavior appears. 相似文献
117.
118.
Mixed valency in the high-temperature phases of transition metal molybdates, A MoO4 ( A =Fe, Co, Ni)
Transition metal molybdates of the formulaAMoO4 whereA=Fe, Co or Ni exhibit a first-order phase transition between 670K–970K. An investigation of the lowtemperature (lt) and high-temperature (ht) phases by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility and other physical methods
shows that the phase transition is associated with a valence change of the typeA
2++Mo6+αA
3++Mo5+ in the cases of iron and cobalt molybdates.
Contribution No. 311 from the Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit. 相似文献
119.
Both single crystals of VCl3(THF)3 as well as isotypic cocrystals of the composition MCl3(THF)3, M=Ti/V 1/3, undergo a topotactic reversible phase transition to a hitherto unknown low-temperature modification. The close relationship between this new structure and the room-temperature phase determined by Cottonet al. is discussed from the molecular and the intermolecular point of view: Both modifications are built up by conformationally very similar molecules which change their arrangement during the phase transition. Lattice energy calculations confirm that these two alternative arrangements correspond to minima of almost the same packing energy.Dedicated to Professor Dr. G. E. Herberich on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
120.
With the combination of the the stoichiometric displacement model for retention (SDM-R) in reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) and the stoichiometric displacement model for adsorption (SDM-A) in physical chemistry,the total number of moles of the re-solvated methanol of stationary phase side.nr,and that of solute side in the mobile phase,q,corresponding the one mole of the desorbing solute,were separately determined and referred as the characterization parameters of the contributions of the adsorption mechanism and partition mechanism to the solute retention,respectively.A chromatographic system of insulin,using mobile phase consisting of the pseudo-homologue of alcohols(methanol,ethanol and 2-propanol)-water and trifluoroacetic acid was employed.The maximum number of the methanol layers on the stationary phase surface was found to be 10.6,only 3 of which being valid in usual RPLC,traditionally referred as a volume process in partition mechanism.However,it still follows the SDM-R.Both of q and nr of insulin were found not to be zero,indicating that the retention mechanism of insulin is a mixed mode of partition mechanism and adsorption mechanism.When methanol is used as the organic modifier,the ratio of q/nr was 1.13,indicating the contribution to insulin retention due to partition mechanism being a bit greater than that due to adsorption mechanism.A linear relationship between q,or nr and the carbon number of the pseudo-homologue in the mobile phase was also found.As a methodology for investigating the retention mechanism retention and behavior of biopolymers.a homologue of organic solvents as the organic modifier in mobile phase has also been explored. 相似文献