两能级原子在激光衰波场中的共振反射

在共振情况下求解两能级原子在激光衰波场中的薛定谔方程，得到了基态原子反射率Ｒｇ、激发态原子反射率Ｒｅ以及原子总反射率Ｒｔ的解析表达式。然后通过数值计算，详细讨论了Ｒｇ、Ｒｅ，Ｒｔ与拉比频率，原子垂直于靶面方向运动的动能的依赖关系，得到一些有意义的结果。     

固体吸附式制冷中热波循环的分析研究

1引言由Tehernev博士和S．V．Shelton教授提出的热波循环，是吸附式制冷中引起广泛兴趣的一种循环方式。其特点是高效回热，Shelton采用斜波法［‘］和方波法［‘］分析了热波循环，回热率达70％，热泵工况COP超过1．6。其它学者作了改进研究［‘并热波循环的模拟效果很好，但实验方面进展相当缓慢。采用螺旋板式换热器作吸附器，也发现热波循环的运行效果很不理想问。目前，相关的文献主要是系统模拟，而对其关键，热波的形成、特性研究较少。另外，研究侧重于系统性能（COP），对能量密度（SPD）考虑较少。本文将从传热的角度分析热…     

Suppression of Sea-Ice Clutter Observed by a Millimeter Wave Radar Using a New Log-Weibull/CFAR System

Sea-ice clutter was measured using a millimeter wave radar with frequency of 34.860GHz, beamwidth of 0.25° and pulse length of 30ns. To determine the sea-ice clutter amplitude statistics, we investigated the log-normal, Weibull, log-Weibull and K-distributions using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), which is more rigorous fit of the distribution to the data than the least-squares method. It is shown that the amplitude of sea-ice clutter obeys the log-Weibull distribution with shape parameters of 2.36 to 2.93 for both entire data and data within the beam width of an antenna. We propose a new log-Weibull/CFAR system uses a modified cell-averaging LOG/CFAR system. It is found that this log-Weibull/CFAR procedure is effective for suppression of sea-ice clutter and detection of target.     

Er3+,Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃沟道波导放大器

在自行研制的Er3 ，Yb3 共掺磷酸盐玻璃基质上用离子交换方法制作出沟导光波导放大器。在110mW的抽运功率下(抽运光波长为980nm)，在1．8cm长的器件上获得了3．8dB的小信号(信号光波长为1．55μm)增益，单位长度上的增益为2．1dB／cm。     

样品-窗口界面运动速度的VISAR测试技术

 介绍了与VISAR配合的加窗干涉仪测试技术。实验中分别采用样品表面和窗体表面作为信号光反射面，并用透明粘接剂粘接窗口和样品，得到厚度约为6 μm、对532 nm激光透过率不小于85%的粘接层。对窗体本身提出采用楔形的技术，有助于消除表面反射光和窗体寄生干涉对VISAR信号的干扰，从而提高信号的信噪比和测试可靠度。利用这一技术分别得到了6.5 GPa和3.61 GPa冲击压力下铜-LiF晶体窗口、LiF-LiF晶体窗口之间的界面速度变化过程。     

A linear approximation for the regular reflection of a weak shock at a wedge satisfying sonic condition

The problem of shock reflection by a wedge, which the flow is dominated by the unsteady potential flow equation, is a important problem. In weak regular reflection, the flow behind the reflected shock is immediately supersonic and becomes subsonic further downstream. The reflected shock is transonic. Its position is a free boundary for the unsteady potential equation, which is degenerate at the sonic line in self-similar coordinates. Applying the special partial hodograph transformation used in [Zhouping Xin, Huicheng Yin, Transonic shock in a nozzle I, 2-D case, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 57 (2004) 1-51; Zhouping Xin, Huicheng Yin, Transonic shock in a nozzle II, 3-D case, IMS, preprint (2003)], we derive a nonlinear degenerate elliptic equation with nonlinear boundary conditions in a piecewise smooth domain. When the angle, which between incident shock and wedge, is small, we can see that weak regular reflection as the disturbance of normal reflection as in [Shuxing Chen, Linear approximation of shock reflection at a wedge with large angle, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 21 (78) (1996) 1103-1118]. By linearizing the resulted nonlinear equation and boundary conditions with above viewpoint, we obtain a linear degenerate elliptic equation with mixed boundary conditions and a linear degenerate elliptic equation with oblique boundary conditions in a curved quadrilateral domain. By means of elliptic regularization techniques, delicate a priori estimate and compact arguments, we show that the solution of linearized problem with oblique boundary conditions is smooth in the interior and Lipschitz continuous up to the degenerate boundary.     

Nonlinear gravitational waves,their polarization,and realistic sources

We describe exact solutions of the Einstein field equations invariant under a non-Abelian two-dimensional Lie algebra of Killing fields. A subclass of these gravitational fields have a wavelike character. We show that they have spin 1. We also discuss some indirect observational effects. In particular, we show that vector cosmological perturbations can no longer be negligible in the presence of topological defects, which can be verified by examining the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 152, No. 2, pp. 225–240, August, 2007.     

关于位势井及其对强阻尼非线性波动方程的应用

本文研究强阻尼非线性波动方程的初边值问题其中f(u)u≥0.首先用新的方法再次得到了位势井深度d的值,并首次得到了位势井内外结构.而后用位势井方法得到了问题的整体弱解,整体强解的存在性.最后证明了位势井W及井外集合V在问题(1)-(3)的流之下的不变性.     

The effect of evanescent wave modes on scattering and near-trapping

The effect of evanescent modes on the scattering and near-trappingof small-amplitude waves over axisymmetric topography is investigated.A two-stage numerical implementation, which facilitates an examinationof the resonant frequencies associated with near-trapping, isdeveloped. This is achieved in the latter stage of the procedureby dealing with the progressing and decaying waves separately. Numerical results are given for a selection of bed shapes, andit is found that the evanescent waves can have a significanteffect on scattering. Numerical evidence is found that, forthe selection of bed profiles considered, no new resonant frequenciesare introduced by the inclusion of the decaying wave components,but that the inclusion of these decaying waves does improveprevious approximations to resonant frequencies.