8-羟基喹啉对甲基苯酚合锌配合物的合成及光致发光和电致发光性能

有机电致发光 ( EL )技术作为一种有着广阔应用前景的显示技术 ,自 1 987年 [1] 以来已获得了空前迅速的发展 .部分发光器件的亮度、效率和寿命已经达到或接近实用化的程度 .许多有机化合物 [2～ 5] ,包括小分子和聚合物 ,已被用于制备有机 LEDs.应用于有机 EL的化合物很多 ,这为优化和筛选优秀的 EL材料提供了基础 .以 8-羟基喹啉铝为代表的有机金属配合物是一类重要的有机 EL材料 ,这类材料荧光效率高、易于提纯且性质比较稳定 .目前应用于有机 EL金属配合物的发光材料大多配位数均为偶数 ,四配位的 8-羟基喹啉锌配合物 ( Znq2 ) [6…     

微波促进下N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的Knoevenagel反应

在微波促进下，芳醛与丙二腈或氰基乙酸乙酯在DMF中进行Knoevenagel缩合反应，以77％～98％的产率生成相应E-式烯烃。     

Enhanced electrodeposition of indium hexacyanoferrate thin films through improved plating solution stability

An ordinary plating solution for indium hexacyanoferrate (InHCF) thin film deposition, mainly composed of equal concentrations of In³⁺ and [Fe(CN)₆]^3–, usually forms precipitates rapidly when either concentration is higher than few millimolar. This contributes to the plating solution's instability. Moreover, electrodeposited capacities are limited accordingly. In this work, the plating solution's stability and the electrodeposition of InHCF were greatly enhanced by adding a large amount of K⁺ and/or H⁺. It was found that a 10-mM plating solution added with 1 M HCl and 1 M KCl could be stored as fresh over a one-week period, whereas an unmodified plating solution became useless within a couple of minutes. Also, such cationic additions, especially adding H⁺, increased the electrodeposited capacity ca. 18 times at least, as compared with that obtained from the unmodified plating solution. Furthermore, related enhancing mechanisms were proposed and verified. To sum up, this study offers a means for better InHCF electrodeposition and should promote the applications of InHCF films. Electronic Publication     

微波辐射下苯亚磺酸钠的S-烃基化

在微波辐射下，不用任何有机溶剂和无机载体，苯亚磺酸钠和卤代烃能迅速发生反应生成相应的S-烃基化产物。     

微波辐射下9-芳基-10-对甲苯基多氢吖啶衍生物的合成

芳醛、5,5-二甲基-1，3-环已二酮（达米酮）与对甲基苯胺在以乙二醇为溶剂 ，微波辐射下反应生成一素列新的3，3，6，6-四甲基-1，8-二氧代-9-芳基-10-对 甲基苯基-1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10-十氢吖啶，产物的结构通过单晶X射线 衍射分析确证。     

纳米Zn-Co铁氧体的固相合成及电磁损耗特性研究

采用NH₄HCO₃与FeCl₃·6H₂O，Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O，Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O进行室温固相反应制得前驱物，经微波加热处理后，进而热分解分别制得复合氧化物ZnFe₂O₄、CoFe₂O₄和Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄。由激光粒度分析仪、XRD和SEM表征：获得了颗粒分布比较均一、平均粒度为65 nm左右、立方晶系尖晶石结构的纳米铁氧体粉体。经测试样品的相对介电常数和相对磁导率后，研究了它们的电磁损耗特性。结果表明：Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄在100～1 800 MHz内比另外两种铁氧体具有更好的电磁损耗特性。     

Synthesis of Donor–Acceptor Alkynylcyclopropanes by Diastereoselective Cyclopropanation of Electron‐Deficient Alkenes with Alkoxyalkynyl Fischer Carbene Complexes

The reaction of electron‐deficient alkenes with alkoxyalkynyl Fischer carbene complexes (FCCs) represents a straightforward route to a new type of captodative (donor–acceptor) alkynylcyclopropanes, which have been prepared in moderate to high yields and in a diastereoselective manner. Some studies regarding the employment of additives to facilitate the recovery of the metal moiety after the reaction are also described. Finally, the first example of a cyclopropanation reaction through employing Fischer carbene complexes under microwave irradiation is presented; this method proved to be an advantageous alternative to the thermal reaction.     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定兰州鲶中微量元素

使用微波消解处理样品,火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了兰州鲶中的铁、锌、镁含量。结果显示,兰州鲶中含有丰富的铁、锌、镁三种人体必需微量元素。该法测定快速、简单,结果满意。     

Concentrations of Active Species in the Flowing Afterglow of a Nitrogen Microwave Plasma

Measurements of nitrogen atom density, by means of NO chemical titration, along with an evaluation of the densities of some excited species N ₂ (B, v=11), N ₂ (B, v=2), N ₂ (C, v=0), and N ₂ ⁺ (B,v=0), by means of a spectroscopic study of some bands of dinitrogen, are achieved along the flowing afterglow of a dinitrogen microwave plasma (2450 MHz) for several pressures. The concentrations obtained are in the following range: [N]10 ⁺¹⁵ , [N ₂ (B, 2)]10 ⁺⁹ –10 ⁺¹⁰ , [N ₂ (B, 11)]10 ⁺⁸ –10 ⁺⁹ , [N ₂ (C, 0)]10 ⁺⁶ –10 ⁺⁷ , [N ₂ ⁺ (B,0)]10 ⁺⁶ -10 ⁺⁸ (cm^-3). From a kinetic study of the formation and decay of excited and charged species, an estimation of N ₂ (A, v), N ₂ (X, v, and N ₂ ⁺ (X) densities can be derived: [N ₂ (A, v)]10 ⁺¹² , [N ₂ (X, v6)]10 ⁺¹⁵ –10 ⁺¹⁶ , [N ₂ (X, v12)]10 ⁺¹⁴ –10 ⁺¹⁵ , [N ₂ ⁺ (X)]10 ⁺¹⁰ (cm ^-3 ).     

MgFe2O4-Fe2O3纳米粉体的软化学合成及电磁学特性

Nano-MgFe₂O₄-Fe₂O₃ magnetic powders were synthesized by citrate gel under microwave irradiation. The structure，particle size distribution，electromagnetic characteristics of nano-MgFe₂O₄-Fe₂O₃ were characterized by using TG-DTA, X-ray, electronic microscope, nano-size measurement and electromagnetism measurement apparatus。The results show that the product is a mixture of MgFe₂O₄ and Fe₂O₃ with average size of 44 nm, tanδ for the product is 0.265 and 0.610 at frequency of 1.0 GHz and 1.8 GHz respectively.