PREPARATION OF POLYMER MICROSPHERES WITH PYRIDYL GROUP AND THEIR STABILIZED GOLD METALLIC COLLOIDS

Narrow disperse poly(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate-co-4-vinylpyridine)(poly(EGDMA-co-4-VPy))microspheres were prepared by distillation-precipitation copolymerization of ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA)and 4-vinylpyridine (4-VPy)with 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN)as initiator in neat acetonitrile.The polymer microspheres containing pyridyl group were then utilized as stabilizer for gold metallic colloids with the diameter around 7 nm,which were prepared by the in situ reduction of gold chloride trihydrate with sodium borohydride through the coordination of the pyridyl group on the gel layer and surface of the microsphere with the gold metallic nano-particles.The catalytic properties of the pyridyl- functionalized microsphere-stabilized gold metallic colloids and the behavior of the stabilized-catalyst for the recycling were investigated with reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol as a model reaction.     

悬浮聚合法制备磁性分子印迹聚合物微球

以苯胺和二甲基苯胺为模板分子、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TRIM)为交联单体、Fe3O4为磁性组分,采用悬浮聚合法制备了磁性分子印迹聚合物微球(MMIPMs)。结果表明,改性Fe3O4微粒在MMIPMs中分散较好,MMIPMs在水性介质中对模板分子的选择吸附性较差,但在有机介质中有较好的选择吸附性。     

单分散Fe_3O_4亚微米球的合成与表征

采用溶剂热法制备出具有尺寸可调、分散性好、亲水性和超顺磁性的亚微米Fe3O4磁球,并考察了不同表面活性剂、反应时间和反应温度的影响。分别采用XRD、FE-SEM、FTIR、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对其结构、形貌、表面性质及磁性进行了表征。结果表明,产物为立方结构、具有单分散性的Fe3O4亚微米球,粒径在140~360nm可调。所得Fe3O4亚微米球在室温条件下的磁滞回线表现出超顺磁性,矫顽力为零。不同表面活性剂对粒径大小和磁饱和强度有一定的影响,但对其形貌和晶相结构无影响。随着反应时间的延长和反应温度的提高,颗粒粒径有逐渐减小的趋势。     

Magnetic microsphere-based methods to study the interaction of teicoplanin with peptides and bacteria

Teicoplanin (teic) from Actinoplanes teichomyceticus is a glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat many Gram-positive bacterial infections. Glycopeptide antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth by binding to carboxy-terminal d-Ala-d-Ala intermediates in the peptidoglycan of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria. In this paper we report the derivatization of magnetic microspheres with teic (teic-microspheres). Fluorescence-based techniques have been developed to analyze the binding properties of the microspheres to two d-Ala-d-Ala terminus peptides. The dissociation constant for the binding of carboxyfluorescein-labeled d-Ala-d-Ala-d-Ala to teic on microspheres was established via fluorimetry and flow cytometry and was determined to be 0.5 × 10⁻⁶ and 3.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹, respectively. The feasibility of utilizing microparticles with fluorescence methods to detect low levels (the limit of bacterial detection was determined to be 30 colon-forming units; cfu) of Gram-positive bacteria has been demonstrated. A simple microfluidic experiment is reported to demonstrate the possibility of developing microsphere-based affinity assays to study peptide–antibiotic interaction.     

罗丹明B分子印迹聚合物微球的合成及其在固相萃取中的应用

以罗丹明B为模板分子,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,采用沉淀聚合法制备了罗丹明B分子印迹聚合物(MIP)微球,并用扫描电子显微镜表征。 采用紫外分光光度法测定了印迹分子罗丹明B与功能单体丙烯酰胺二者之间的结合常数(K=5.303×103 (mol/L)-1)和化学计量比(n=1)。 考察了沉淀剂的种类和用量对聚合物微球的影响。 将分子印迹聚合物微球应用于固相萃取材料自制固相萃取柱,从加标罗丹明B的红椒粉中萃取罗丹明B。 本文优化了固相萃取条件,高效液相色谱检测表明,在一定的萃取条件下,分子印迹聚合物对加标量为0.479 mg/kg的辣椒中罗丹明B的萃取加标回收率可达91.7％～103.5%。     

Ultrasonic Preparation of Hierarchical Graphene‐Oxide/TiO2 Composite Microspheres for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

Hierarchical graphene oxide (GO)‐TiO₂ composite microspheres with different GO/TiO₂ mass ratios were successfully prepared by mixing GO and TiO₂ microspheres under ultrasonic conditions. Ultrasonication helped the GO and TiO₂ microsphere to uniformly mix on the microscale. The results showed that the GO‐TiO₂ composites that were prepared by ultrasonic mixing exhibited significantly higher hydrogen‐evolution rates than those that were synthesized by simple mechanical grinding, owing to synergetic effects, including enhanced light absorption and scattering, as well as improved interfacial charge transfer because of the excellent contact between the GO sheets and TiO₂ microspheres. In addition, GO‐TiO₂‐3 (3 wt. % GO) showed the highest hydrogen‐generation rate (305.6 μmol h^?), which was about 13 and 3.3‐times higher than those of TiO₂ microsphere and GO‐P25 (with 3 wt. % GO), respectively. Finally, a tentative mechanism for hydrogen production is proposed and supported by photoluminescence and transient photocurrent measurements. This work highlights the potential applications of GO‐TiO₂ composite microspheres in the field of clean‐energy production.     

微米级PSt,P(St/MAA)磁性高分子微球的合成Ⅰ. 温度、引发剂、介质极性、稳定剂量的影响

以Fe3O4为核，采用分散聚合法，合成了粒径为0．5－2．0μm、单分散性好、磁含量可达10％的PSt、P（St/MAA)磁性高分子微球。讨论了温度、引发剂、分散介质、稳定剂等因素对反应结果的影响。对所得磁性微球的外观形态、磁响应性进行了表征。     

单分散聚苯乙烯微球的制备及影响因素研究

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为分散剂，无水乙醇为反应介质，偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，采用分散聚合工艺，通过优化反应条件，制备出了粒径为5μm单分散（分散系数≤5％）聚苯乙烯微球。所制备的聚苯乙烯微球标准偏差δ＝0．16μm，分散系数ε＝0．02，且具有良好的球形度，表面非常光滑，无破损，无缺损。对影响单分散聚苯乙烯微球的因素进行了研究，结果表明：随着分散稳定剂用量的增加，聚苯乙烯微球的粒径减小；随着单体和引发剂用量的增加，聚苯乙烯微球的粒径增大。分散稳定剂和单体用量是影响聚苯乙烯微球粒径分布的两个主要因素。     

改性聚苯乙烯微球的制备及其胶体晶体的组装

采用甲基丙烯酸改性的无皂乳液聚合方法制备了尺寸为210 nm、含羧基的聚苯乙烯(PS)微球，用红外光谱、透射电子显微镜和粒度分析仪对其形状和结构进行分析，结果表明，经甲基丙烯酸改性后得到了表面为高密度电荷的单分散性PS微球.用垂直沉积法快速制备出在较大范围(大于1 cm2)呈现很好有序性的密排结构聚苯乙烯胶体晶体薄膜，其在590 nm波长处存在光子带隙.在电子显微镜下，观察到这种胶体晶体是面心立方(fcc)密排结构.     

磁性高分子微球用于固定化酶的研究进展

磁性高分子微球是近20年来发展起来的一种新型功能高分子材料,并已在生物化工、细胞学、生物医学工程等领域得到了广泛应用.本文主要介绍磁性高分子微球的制备和性质以及在固定化酶中的应用.