铒铝硼硅酸盐玻璃的析晶

通过对Er2O3-A12O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃样品的析晶热处理,使稀土玻璃结构与晶体联系起来研究,能在一定程度上揭示稀土玻璃的结构形式。对铒铝硼硅酸盐玻璃进行了差热分析,确定其析晶热处理温度;然后对铒铝硼硅酸盐玻璃热处理后的晶相及其微观形态进行了系统地研究,发现该玻璃样品受热析晶后析出的全部为ErBO3相,且呈层状排列。这表明在受热时玻璃发生了分相,Er^3 较多地在富硼相中偏聚而析出,富硅相则保持玻璃态。而玻璃本身也可能具有微不均匀性,存在富硼和富硅两种网络结构,而Er^3 则主要分布在偏硼酸盐结构的富硼环境中,这使得其析出时容易形成层状结构。     

含有不同脂肪环胺侧基的聚丙烯酰胺保护的贵金属胶体制备的研究

<正> 近年来高分子保护金属胶体的研究在金属催化剂领域中受到人们的突出关注。自Hirai等人对聚乙烯吡咯烷酮保护的铂族金属胶体的系统研究工作发表之后,一项重要的研究进展是双金属胶体的制备成功。当前制备窄分布乃至单分散胶体的努力成为众多研究的集中目标,具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。Bradley等报道用金属蒸汽冷凝至含有高分子稳定剂的有机溶剂中制备得到2.0—5.0nm直径的金属胶体,Schmid等报道用水溶性三苯膦磺酸钠小分子配位体作为稳定剂制备得到直径为18.6±0.1nm的金胶体。Esumi等用在有机溶剂中热解乙酸钯的方法制备得到不同粒径的均一球形的钯金属胶体。     

Crystallization behaviour of Fe−(Nb,Cu)−Si−B metallic glasses

The crystallization behaviour and Curie temperatures of Fe?(Nb,Cu)?Si?B metallic glasses were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermomagnetic gravimetry (TMG) and X-ray diffraction. The agreement between the DSC and TMG results was complete. For all Fe?Si?B amorphous alloys, two-peak crystallization was observed with the primary crystallization of α-Fe(Si) followed by eutectic crystallisation. The effects of Cu and Nb additions on the crystallization behaviour and on the activation energies for each stage of the crystallization process of Fe?Si?B glass were investigated.     

三种蜂花粉中微量元素含量的测定分析

采用火焰和石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对荞麦蜂花粉、茶花蜂花粉和莲花蜂花粉中的六种金属元素Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Ca、Pb的含量进行了测定。方法简单,精密度和灵敏度高,回收率为98.30%~93.51%,结果可靠。     

含不同金属离子的EPDM磺酸盐离聚物的研究

合成了含不同金属离子Na~+、Mg~(2+)、Zn~(2+)和Al~(3+)的四种乙丙三元共聚物(EPDM)磺酸盐离聚物, 红外光谱和氧瓶燃烧法测定了磺酸基的存在和含量。动态力学结果表明, 离聚物中碳酸盐基团可能以多重离子对形式聚集; 热重法指出, EPDM磺酸盐的热稳定性为钠盐>锌盐>镁盐>铝盐。考察了它们在二甲苯-正己醇混合溶剂中, 比浓粘度随浓度、温度变化的规律, 初步分析了各种金属盐的差异及其原因。     

金属簇合物[(n-Bu)4N]3[WS4Ag3X3Br](X=Cl,Br,I)的热行为和热分解反应动力学

用TG-DTG-DTA联用技术研究了金属簇合物[(n-Bu)₄N]₃[WS₄Ag₃X₃Br](X=Cl,Br,I)在动态氮气气氛中的热行为和热性质,通过对热分解过程中各步反应中间体的元素分析跟踪,判断了相应的分解组分;并结合其物质结构进行了讨论。对各步反应进行了动力学分析,并通过活化能和反应进程的依赖关系探讨了反应的复杂性。     

城市大气飘尘的发射光谱分析

本文以ＫＨ２ＰＯ４的载体，Ｉｎ和Ｐｄ作内标，采用平头石墨电极，交流电弧光源和溶液干楂法，建立了一个发射光谱法在几十毫克大气飘尘样品中同时测定Ｂｅ、Ｖ、Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｕ、Ｓｎ、Ｔｉ、Ｐｂ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｚｎ和Ｃｏ等１３个元素。     

利用二氧化硅欧泊模板合成三维多孔金属镍

金属镍在高效催化剂、传感器、导电浆料、高密度磁记录材料、高性能电极材料等领域具有广阔的应用前景,在材料科学和凝聚态物理领域引起了广泛的研究兴趣。多孔金属镍结构由金属镍骨架及孔隙所组成,与致密块体镍相比,其内部具有大量的孔隙,因而具有诸多优异的特性,如密度小、比表面积大、光学性能优异等。多孔金属镍可用来制作过滤器、催化剂及催化剂载体、多孔电极等[1]。1987年Yablonovitch[2]和John[3]几乎同时提出了光子晶体这一新概念和新材料。构成三维模板的途径之一是在液体中自组装成具有光波量级的单分散胶体微球——胶体晶体,这…     

Preparation of Y-Ba-Cu-O film on metal substrate with buffer layers deposited by ion beam assisted deposition

Ion beam assisted pulsed laser deposition of biaxially aligned yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) was used to produce a buffer layer for YBCO film on polycrystalline metallic substrate. The YSZ layers were biaxially aligned with (001) axis normal to the substrate. The minimum FWHM of (111) phi-scan of the YSZ was 19°, and the minimum FWHM of the rocking curve of YSZ was 4.5°. Highly c-axis oriented biaxially aligned YBCO thin films were epitaxially grown by laser ablation on these layers, with J_C(77K, 0T) = 2.1 × 10⁵ A/cm², . Project supported by the National Center for R&D on Superconductivity of China.     

Gelation and Cluster Growth with Cluster-Wall Interactions

Metallic cluster growth within a reactive polymer matrix is modeled by augmenting coagulation equations to include the influence of side reactions of metal atoms with the polymer matrix: where > 0 and where c _k denotes the concentration of the kth cluster and p denotes the concentration of reactive sites available within the polymer matrix for reaction with metallic atoms. The initial conditions are required to be non-negative and satisfy and p(0) = p ₀. We assume that for 01, which encompasses both bond linking kernels (R _jk = j k ) and surface reaction kernels (R _jk = j + k ). Our analytical and numerical results indicate that the side reactions delay gelation in some cases and inhibit gelation in others. We provide numerical evidence that gelation occurs for the classical coagulation equations ( = 0) with the bond linking kernel (d ) for 1/2<1. We examine the relative fraction of metal atoms, which coagulate compared to those which interact with the polymer matrix, and demonstrate in particular a linear dependence on ^–1 in the limiting case R _{= jk} , p ₀=1.