退火态Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块体非晶合金在轧制过程中的自由体积演化

将Zr₅₅Al₁₀Ni₅Cu₃₀块体非晶合金在715 K等温退火30 min, 引入少量纳米晶, 然后于室温以不同的应变速率进行轧制, 用差示扫描量热仪考察不同应变量样品的热稳定性和自由体积演化. 结果表明:即使轧制到95%的最大应变量, 样品的热稳定性也几乎没有发生改变. 在各种应变速率下, 随着应变量的增加, 自由体积含量持续上升. 但随着应变速率的增加, 相同应变量下自由体积的含量先上升后降低, 该规律与单一非晶态结构合金在塑性变形过程中自由体积的变化情况截然不同.     

Improved plasticity of iron-based high-strength bulk metallic glasses by copper-induced nanocrystallization

A significant enhancement in plasticity was achieved by the micro-addition of Cu in Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) which have high strength at room-temperature. It was found that the nanocrystallization caused by the formation of the α-Fe phase is responsible for the improvement in plasticity of the Fe-based BMGs. Our results suggest that the micro-addition of Cu is a promising approach to enhancing the plasticity of Fe-based BMGs through compositional and structural design by microalloying.     

膨润土对干电池溶液中重金属离子的吸附作用

膨润土对干电池溶液中重金属离子的吸附作用蒋引珊，董振亮，张雨力（长春地质学院应用化学系长春１３００２６）关键词膨润土，蒙脱石，电池溶液，重金属离子，吸附由于膨润土中主要矿物蒙脱石特殊的层状结构和离子导电性、凝胶性，充当电池糊层材料既节省粮食又降低成本...     

几种半导体在高压下的金属化相变

 在金刚石压砧装置上，采用我们建立的电阻测量方法，研究了半导体InP_0.97As_0.03、InP_0.5As_0.5、Ga_0.76In_0.24As和Ga_0.24In_0.76As在室温下、16 GPa内的电阻与压力的关系。工作中，对测量技术进行了一些改进，采用微机进行测量控制和数据记录。实验结果表明，这些样品在测量的压力范围内，均发生了金属化相变。它们的相变压力分别为：10.3、9.7、13.5~14.6和10~10.4 GPa左右。这些实验结果在过去发表的文章中未见报导过。     

高压下Co在Zr46．75Ti8．25Cu7．5Ni10Be27．5大块金属玻璃过冷液相区中的扩散

通过离子注入结合二次离子质谱分析方法 ,研究了高压下Co在Zr4 6 .75Ti8.2 5Cu7.5Ni1 0 Be2 7.5大块金属玻璃过冷液相区中的扩散行为 .在 6 0 3K时 ,Co在Zr4 6 .75Ti8.2 5Cu7.5Ni1 0 Be2 7.5大块金属玻璃中的扩散系数随压力的增大而增大 ,其扩散激活体积ΔV =- 1.2 36Ω ,Ω是合金的平均原子体积 .结果表明 ,在热平衡状态下Co在Zr4 6 .75Ti8.2 5Cu7.5Ni1 0Be2 7.5大块金属玻璃中的扩散是通过间隙机理进行的     

由微观参量表示的金属单晶体杨氏模量的解析计算式

根据原子物理晶体模型 ,采用原子间相互作用的势函数分析方法 ,得到了由微观物理量表示的金属单晶体杨氏模量的解析计算式 .计算了 7种金属晶体的杨氏模量及金属晶体的断裂强度 ,计算结果与实际值吻合很好 .     

Ionic solvation from conductivity data: Application and extension of the Chen-Adelman model

The most popular current theories representing the conductivity of a moving ion in an electric field are surveyed. The Chen-Adelman model of a partially solvated ion gives a good representation of literature data for alkaline and R₄N⁺ cations in five dipolar aprotic solvents. For multivalent cations however, one must introduce an extension of the Chen-Adelman model to a two-shell solvation model. Most of these results may be interpreted in terms of hard and soft acid-base interactions.This work is an amplification of a part of a Doctorate Thesis, University of Limoges, 1983.     

Determination of the lipophilicity of some aniline derivatives by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography. The effect of salts

Summary The lipophilicity of aniline and 36 ring-substituted aniline derivatives was determined by reversed-phase thin-layer chromatography using NaCl, KCl, MgCl₂, CaCl₂, AlCl₃ and tetramethyl-ammoniumhydroxide, either adsorbed on the silica surface before impregnation or added to the eluent. In most cases the salts decreased the retention power of silica resulting in enhanced mobility of the aniline derivatives. The monovalent cations had the lowest, while AlCl₃ and tetramethylammoniumhydroxide had the highest impact on selectivity. This phenomenon can be explained by the different ion charges. The correlation between the R_M values and the partition coefficient between n-octanol: water were in all cases inferior to those obtained in salt-free systems this means that the presence of salts modifies differently the lipophilicity of aniline derivatives.     

Superconducting state parameters of metallic glass Mg70Zn30 using linearized screened pseudopotential

A linearized form for the screened form factors of electron-phonon interaction in the metallic glass Mg₇₀Zn₃₀ is applied for the first time to predict the superconducting state parameters viz. electron-phonon coupling strength (λ), Coulomb pseudopotential (μ*), transition temperature (T _c), isotope effect exponent (α) and the interaction strength (N ₀ V). Computed results agree with the experimental data available in the literature.