Anomalies and proximity effect in high-T C tunnel junctions

Summary Some of the main anomalies in conductance characteristics of high-T _C tunnel junctions are considered. Mainly, the extreme, depression of gap structures, the presence of conductance peaks in corrispondence to the counterelectrode gap, and ?zero-bias anomalies? will be examined. The possibility of application of the proximity McMillan model to describe the behaviour in conductance of high-T _C junctions is considered. Discussion and preliminary comparison with experimental data on YBCO junctions are also reported.     

Quantum Entanglement Creating and Evolving in Two Charge Qubits Coupling to a Nanomechanical Resonator System

We investigate the coupling of two superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) via a metallic nanomechanical resonator (NAMR), and bring out the effective interaction between the two SQUIDs. By constructing the evolution operator, we also study the evolvement of entanglement in this composed system.     

Continuous Variable Entanglement of Two Mesoscopic Josephson Junctions Induced by a Thermal Radiation Field

The continuous-variable （CV） entanglement between two mesoscopic Josephson junctions is studied and the time-dependent characteristic function in Wigner representation for the Josephson junction subsystem driven by a singlemode thermal field is analytically obtained. It is found that an initial lowest energy state of the junction subsystem can evolve into a two-mode entangled Gaussian state through the interaction with the thermal radiation field. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of the temperature on the entanglement of the junctions and find that the CV entanglement of the two junctions shows the critical behavior with respect to the temperature.     

高温超导约瑟夫森结太赫兹混频系统

在小型脉冲管制冷机（工作温度约60 K）上搭建了高温超导约瑟夫森结太赫兹谐波混频系统,并采取了一系列措施增强结与太赫兹波的耦合。所采取的措施主要有：研究不同基片对结的影响并最终选择MgO做为双晶结基片,设计平面周期对数天线,同时使用一个超半球硅透镜和两个离轴抛物面反射镜组成准光学系统。最终成功在小型脉冲管制冷机中获得结对623 GHz太赫兹波的响应,并且成功进行24次谐波混频实验。     

爆炸荷载下基于细观建模的素/钢筋混凝土板破坏模式

为了获得爆炸荷载下细观结构对素/钢筋混凝土板的影响,采用随机骨料投放建立了素/钢筋混凝土板细观模型。利用LS-DYNA对基于细观建模的钢筋混凝土板进行爆炸荷载作用下的数值模拟,通过与实验以及均质建模方法进行比较,验证了细观建模方法的准确性。进而研究了基于细观建模的素/钢筋混凝土板在不同爆炸荷载下的结构响应,获得了素/钢筋混凝土板的响应过程和破坏模式。结果表明：在低药量（1、2 kg）爆炸荷载下,细观结构对素/钢筋混凝土板的影响较小,其破坏模式以纵横塑性铰线破坏为主,药量越大,铰线越多;在高药量（5、10和15 kg）爆炸荷载下,细观结构对素/钢筋混凝土板的影响较大,与均质模型相比存在较大差异,细观素/钢筋混凝土板以爆坑为中心,产生环向与径向裂纹,药量越大,圆坑越大,裂纹越多,板局部破坏越严重。

     

ANALYSIS OF THE LOCALIZATION OF DAMAGE AND THE COMPLETE STRESS-STRAIN RELATION FOR MESOSCOPIC HETEROGENEOUS ROCK UNDER UNIAXIAL TENSILE LOADING

The mechanical behavior of rock under uniaxial tensile loading is different from that of rock under compressive loads. A micromechanics-based model was proposed for mesoscopic heterogeneous brittle rock undergoing irreversible changes of their microscopic structures due to microcrack growth. The complete stress-strain relation including linear elasticity, nonlinear hardening, rapid stress drop and strain softening was obtained. The influence of all microcracks with different sizes and orientations were introduced into the constitutive relation by using the probability density function describing the distribution of orientations and the probability density function describing the distribution of sizes. The influence of Weibull distribution describing the distribution of orientations and Rayleigh function describing the distribution of sizes on the constitutive relation were researched. Theoretical predictions have shown to be consistent with the experimental results.     

压电材料中切口/接头端部平面电弹性场奇异性有限元分析

为了对平面载荷作用下压电材料中切口或接头端部附近电弹性场奇异性问题进行分析,首先以应力平衡方程、Maxwell方程和和边界条件为基础,得到一种求解压电材料特征问题的弱式方程;其次,假定楔形切口或接头端部附近单元内位移和电势沿径向分布为指数形式,而周向方向分布则采用泡函数插值,将其代入弱式方程,建立一种只需对楔形切口或接头端部附近周边进行离散的一维简单有限元方法.压电材料的极化轴可以是任意方向.利用该有限元模型讨论了楔形切口角度、极化轴方向和边界条件对奇性场的影响.通过和其它特定情况下的现有解相比,证实了该文有限元数值方法的有效性,而且精度很高.     

带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头的密封性研究

本文对直径为100mm带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头的强度进行了计算和实验分析研究.计算研究中根据在符合实际工程下确定带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头密封部位的应力和位移,以及对管道密封性能的影响;实验研究中根据对直径为100mm带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头进行符合实际工况的试验,测量绝缘接头密封部位的应力和位移,以及密封圈的受损程度.对计算和实验结果进行分析比较,确定带套筒构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头在装配中的最小预紧力,分析在不同因素作用下管道绝缘接头的安全性,并为其它直径类型带套管构件埋地燃气管道绝缘接头的设计提供可靠的依据.     

体外预应力加固的技术研究

通过ANSYS有限元模型, 以体外预应力筋为研究对象, 对体外预应力加固的关键技术进行了研究, 得出体外预应力的作用位置, 尽可能拟合原结构的受力状况, 保证加固工程的安全性; 体外预应力的补强力筋, 应采用等效面积的置换原则, 使施工的过程趋于合理; 体外力筋的连接装置, 应该``适、薄、强'; 在加固工程中, 体外预应力筋纵向交错布筋的设置, 能提升结构的整体延性.