Two-dimensional magneto-thermoelastic interactions in a micropolar functionally graded solid

Abstract

The present work is concerned with the 2D deformation in a nonhomogeneous, isotropic, micropolar, magneto-thermoelastic medium in the context of Lord-Shulman theory as a result of an inclined load. The inclined load is supposed to be a linear combination of normal load and tangential load. Material properties are assumed to be graded in x-direction. Normal mode technique is proposed to obtain the analytical expressions for the temperature field, displacement components, and stresses. These are also calculated numerically and depicted graphically to observe the variations of the considered physical variables.

Communicated by Seonho Cho.     

Paraxial propagation of cosh-Airy vortex beams in chiral medium

Propagation dynamics of the cosh-Airy vortex(CAiV) beams in a chiral medium is investigated analytically with Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral formula. The results show that the CAiV beams are split into the left circularly polarized vortex(LCPV) beams and the right circularly polarized vortex(RCPV) beams with different propagation trajectories in the chiral medium. We mainly investigate the effect of the cosh parameter on the propagation process of the CAiV beams.The propagation characteristics, including intensity distribution, propagation trajectory, peak intensity, main lobe's intensity, Poynting vector, and angular momentum are discussed in detail. We find that the cosh parameter affects the intensity distribution of the CAiV beams but not its propagation trajectory. As the cosh parameter increases, the distribution areas of the LCPV and RCPV beams become wider, and the side lobe's intensity and peak intensity become larger. Besides, the main lobe's intensity of the LCPV and RCPV beams increase with the increase of the cosh parameter at a farther propagation distance, which is confirmed by the variation trend of the Poynting vector. It is significant that we can vary the cosh parameter to control the intensity distribution, main lobe's intensity, and peak intensity of the CAiV beams without changing the propagation trajectory. Our results may provide some support for applications of the CAiV beams in optical micromanipulation.     

Effect of rotation in magneto-thermoelastic transversely isotropic hollow cylinder with three-phase-lag model

This article deals with the various heat source responses in a transversely isotropic hollow cylinder under the purview of three-phase-lag (TPL) generalized thermoelasticity theory. In presence of magnetic field and due to the rotating behavior of the cylinder, the governing equations are redefined for generalized thermoelasticity with thermal time delay. In order to obtain the stress, displacement and temperature field, the field functions are expressed in terms of modified Bessel functions in Laplace transformed domain. When the outer radius of hollow cylinder tends to infinity, the corresponding results are discussed. Finally an appropriate Laplace transform inversion technique is adopted.     

泡沫铝防护钢筋混凝土板的抗爆性能

为研究多孔吸能材料泡沫铝板对工程结构的抗爆防护作用,开展室外爆炸破坏实验,分别对设置不同泡沫铝防护层的钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete,RC)板在爆炸荷载下的动态响应及破坏模式进行了研究,并运用LS-DYNA软件建立了有限元模型。通过与实验对照,验证了模型的可行性,对比分析了有、无泡沫铝防护层钢筋混凝土板的损伤破坏规律,并讨论了泡沫铝密度梯度分布和纵筋配筋率的影响。结果表明:有限元模型能够有效分析含泡沫铝防护层RC板的动态响应及其破坏形态;泡沫铝防护层能够有效减小钢筋混凝土板的挠度变形,降低试件的破坏程度;泡沫铝密度由下到上递增情况对RC板的减爆效果最好;增大配筋率可以提升泡沫铝防护RC板整体抗爆性能。     

随机介质背散射二维Mueller矩阵的数值模拟与分析

推导了随机介质背散射Mueller矩阵的直接计算公式,并运用矢量Monte Carlo方法进行了数值模拟.结果表明随机介质背散射二维Mueller矩阵方位关系随散射系数的减小而增强,而与微粒大小关系不大;Mueller矩阵元素绝对值的空间分布随径向呈近似指数规律衰减,矩阵元素的方位变化具有周期性.对称系统的二维Mueller矩阵的花样图中仅有7幅独立,其余9幅可通过对称、旋转变换得到.     

Indirect Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Aluminum Biological Samples in the Presence of 3, 4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine

ABSTRACT

Indirect differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) determination of aluminum in the presence of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa) with glass carbon electrode as working electrode has been described. The method relies on the decrease of DPV anodic peak current of L-dopa with the addition of Al^III The decreasing value of the peak current is linear with the increase of Al^III concentration. Under the optimum experimental conditions (pH 4.8, 6×10^?4 M L-dopa, 0.06M NaAc - HAc ¹buffer solution), the linear ranges are 4.0×10^?7 - 5.2×10^?6 M and 7.2×10^?6 - 4.5×10^?5 M. The relative standard deviation for 8×10^?6 M aluminum is 1.0% (n = 8) and the detection limit is 3.5×10^?7 M. A number of foreign species for interference have been studied. The method has been applied to determine aluminum in drinking water, synthetic renal dialysate and urine samples.     

反应条件对Cu/Al-Ce-PILC上丙烯选择性催化还原NO反应的影响

 采用聚合羟基复合阳离子合成交联黏土Al-Ce-PILC, 经SO2-4改性后,以浸渍法制备了铜基交联黏土催化剂Cu/Al-Ce-PILC, 并将其应用于C3H6选择性还原NO的反应,考察了预处理气氛、 O2和C3H6浓度、空速、水蒸气和SO2等反应条件对催化剂性能的影响. 结果表明, He预处理后催化剂表面的Cu物种以Cu+和Cu2+两种形式存在,而H2预处理后仅以Cu+存在, NO转化率最大值由23%升至56%. 反应体系中适当的O2和C3H6浓度可促进NO还原为N2, 但过高的浓度反而可降低NO的还原活性, O2同时可起到抑制积炭、清洁催化剂表面的作用. NO转化率随着空速的增大而降低. 10%水蒸气的存在可抑制NO的还原和C3H6的氧化,其转化率曲线向高温方向位移. 但是,由于金属氧化物交联柱表面的疏水特性, Cu/Al-Ce-PILC较Cu/ZSM-5具有较强的耐湿热稳定性, NO和C3H6最大转化率仅分别下降13%和5%. SO2的存在明显抑制了催化剂的低温活性,但对高温活性有一定促进作用.     

含氯不对称配体8-羟基喹啉铝配合物电子和光谱性质的TDDFT研究

以含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT) B3LYP方法通过电子结构计算研究了含氯不对称配体8-羟基喹啉铝配合物AlQ(ClQ)₂的吸收和发射光谱性质. 计算表明, 第一激发态与基态结构变化主要集中在单一含氯配体中, 与mer-AlQ₃相比, 前线占有轨道离域程度变大而未占据轨道则定域化程度提高. 最大吸收主要来自配体内电荷转移跃迁, 电荷从苯酚环和氯向含氮的吡啶环跃迁. 电子陷入态计算表明, 抽取电子能量比AlQ₃相应值略大, 与实验结果一致.     

氨基安替比林分子原位烙印柱的制备及其水中结合性质的研究

实验采用原位聚合法以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁扉(AIBN)为引发剂,正十二醇和甲苯为致孔剂直接在液相色谱柱中制备了氨基安替比林分子烙印柱．讨论了模板分子及其类似物在有机相和水相中的色谱行为及作用机理．实验表明,在水相中烙印柱具有很强的保留性能,氨基安替比林的保留因子可达到94．41．结果认为离子作用和疏水作用是使得氨基安替比林及类似物具有很强的保留性的重要原因,为研究模板聚合物的结合特性,采用前流分析法分别测定了氨基安替比林、氨基比林和安替比林在烙印柱上的吸附等温线．实验表明,分子烙印聚合物对烙印分子表现了较高的选择性,这和通过比较各物质在分子烙印柱和空白柱上保留因子所获得的结果一致．     

油脂降解培养基优化的遗传算法实验研究

我们运用遗传算法,首次对利用热带假丝酵母降解油脂的培养基优化问题进行了研究。通过5代实验完成了50个实验样本、6种培养基成分、64个浓度水平的优化任务。按照优化后的培养基组成,热带假丝酵母降解油脂的降解率为95．4％,比正交设计法提高了7．63％。实验结果表明：利用遗传算法可优化培养基成分含量,取得更好的效果;遗传算法是一种优于单因素试验法和正交设计法的新型、高效的培养基优化方法。