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91.
92.
We study numerically the complex domains of validity for KAM theory in generalized standard mappings. We compare methods based on Padé approximants and methods based on the study of periodic orbits. 相似文献
93.
Petra A W Van Den Berg Koert Grever Arie Van Hoek Willem J H Van Berkel Antonie J W G Visser 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2007,119(2):123-133
Conformational heterogeneity of the FAD cofactor in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase (PHBH) was investigated with time-resolved polarized flavin fluorescence. For binary enzyme/substrate
(analogue) complexes of wild-type PHBH and Tyr222 mutants, crystallographic studies have revealed two distinct flavin conformations;
the ‘in’ conformation with the isoalloxazine ring located in the active site, and the ‘out’ conformation with the isoalloxazine
ring disposed towards the protein surface. Fluorescence-lifetime analysis of these complexes revealed similar lifetime distributions
for the ‘in’ and ‘out’ conformations. The reason for this is twofold. First, the active site of PHBH contains various potential
fluorescence-quenching sites close to the flavin. Fluorescence analysis of uncomplexed PHBH Y222V and Y222A showed that Tyr222
is responsible for picosecond fluorescence quenching free enzyme. In addition, other potential quenching sites, including
a tryptophan and two tyrosines involved in substrate binding, are located nearby. Since the shortest distance between these
quenching sites and the isoalloxazine ring differs only little on average, these aromatic residues are likely to contribute
to fluorescence quenching. Second, the effect of flavin conformation on the fluorescence lifetime distribution is blurred
by binding of the aromatic substrates: saturation with aromatic substrates induces highly efficient fluorescence quenching.
The flavin conformation is therefore only reflected in the small relative contributions of the longer lifetimes. 相似文献
94.
A theoretical model for the dynamic surface tension of an air bubble expanding in micellar surfactant solution is proposed. The model accounts for the effect of expansion of the bubble surface during the adsorption of surfactant molecules (monomers) and the effect of disintegration of polydisperse micelles on the surfactant diffusion. Assuming small deviations from equilibrium and constant rate of expansion analytical expression for the surface tension and the subsurface concentration of monomers as a function of time is derived. The characteristic time of micellization is computed from the experimental data for two surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate and nonylphenol polyglycol ether) obtained by the maximum bubble pressure method. 相似文献
95.
《Optimization》2012,61(5):743-754
In this paper the problem of estimation of an optimal replacement interval for a system which is minimally repaired at failures is studied. The problem is investigated both under a parametric and a nonparametric form of the failure intensity of the system. It is assumed that observational data from n systems are available. Some asymptotic results are shown. A graphical procedure for determining/estimating an optimal replacement interval is presented. The procedure is particularly valuable for sensitivity analyses, for example with respect to the costs involved. 相似文献
96.
Meena Kumari Upendra Kumar Singh Abbul Bashar Khan Maqsood Ahmad Malik 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2018,39(10):1462-1468
The effect of bovine serum albumin on the surface properties of IL-type gemini surfactant ([C10-4-C10im]Br2), have been investigated by surface tension method. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) as a function of BSA concentrations at various temperatures was investigated. The CMC of [C10-4-C10im]Br2 increases with increasing the concentration of BSA as well as the temperature of the system. The interfacial parameters viz; maximum surface excess concentration (Γmax), the minimum area per molecule (Amin), and surface pressure at CMC (Πcmc) were calculated. In addition, thermodynamic parameters of adsorption and micellization were evaluated by using surface tension data. The results indicated that the binding of [C10-4-C10im]Br2 to BSA is spontaneous and exothermic in nature. The process is entropy driven and hydrophobic interactions are the major driving forces. 相似文献
97.
98.
《Optimization》2012,61(6):879-888
A variant for checking a solvability eriterion for multilevel multisort transportation problem is given. 相似文献
99.
In this paper we investigate maximum principles for functionals defined on solutions to special partial diff'erential equations of elliptic type, extending results by Payne and Philippin. We apply such maximum principles to investigate one overdetermined problem. 相似文献
100.
In this paper,we design a novel three-order autonomous system.Numerical simulations reveal the complex chaotic behaviors of the system.By applying the undetermined coefficient method,we find a heteroclinic orbit in the system.As a result,the Si’lnikov criterion along with some other given conditions guarantees that the system has both Smale horseshoes and chaos of horseshoe type. 相似文献