Buried target detection based on time reversal focusing with a probe source

Buried target detection under the background of strong reverberation in shallow water is a complicated problem. As the target is buried, the echo of the active sonar is very weak and the echo-to-reverberation ratio (ERR) is quite low. In the paper, the technique of time reversal (TR) with a probe source is discussed to detect a buried target. By TR transmission, the sound wave is focused at the target and the ensonification acoustic energy at the target is maximized. By reception focusing, the echo received by each sensor is added coherently and the waveform of the transmitted signal is recovered. Finally, the matched filtering is used to detect the target and estimate the target range. The waveguide experiment provides a practical implementation guideline to apply TR to buried target detection.     

Calculation of the heat deposition and temperature distribution of the target bombarded by high-energy protons using Monte Carlo simulation and finite element method

The Monte Carlo simulation and the finite element methods have been used to calculate the heat deposition and temperature distribution in tungsten plate target when the target is bombarded by high-energy protons from the accelerator with nuclear power of 100 kW. The results show that the heat deposition in the target, reflector and shield will be 48 kW, 15 kW and 11 kW, respectively, and the highest temperature in the target plates will be lower than 100℃ when the surfaces of plates are cooled by water.     

采用TMS320C6203的运动点目标检测系统设计

为了实现大视场运动点目标的实时检测和识别,设计了一种基于TMS320C6203为核心处理器件,FPGA为辅助控制处理器的硬件处理系统.在对点目标检测识别算法仿真实验分析的基础上,开发了实时运动点目标检测处理的软件系统.实验测试结果表明,该系统能够对信噪比不小于3 dB,帧频为10 fps的1024×1024运动点目标图像序列进行实时检测和识别,准确检测概率达到96%,满足实际工程要求.     

一种基于小波分析的小目标检测算法

红外小目标检测技术由于其重要的军事意义成为研究热点。根据目标、噪声和背景边缘在小波域的不同特点,提出一种基于小波分析的红外小目标检测算法。该算法利用小波对奇异信号强有力的分析能力,消除了噪声和背景边缘对小目标检测的干扰,实现目标的检出。仿真实验证明该方法对红外图像中的小目标有比较理想的检测效果。     

激光靶耦合问题的二阶精度重映算法研究

 任意拉格朗日欧拉方法被认为是解决2维流体力学大变形数值模拟的有效途径之一。以激光黑腔靶耦合问题为背景,结合质量流的物理意义,提出了一种二阶守恒物理量重映的算法,并利用1维激光靶耦合程序对方法及其可行性进行了考察,结合物理问题调整网格,用较少的网格得到了与较多网格拉氏计算同样的结果。为算法在2维LARED-H程序中的应用奠定了基础。     

近相对论强度激光与薄膜靶相互作用中靶厚度对超热电子发射方向的影响

研究了近相对论强度的激光脉冲与薄膜靶相互作用中，靶厚度对超热电子发射方向的影响.实验发现，随着靶厚度的增加，靶后超热电子的发射方向向靶的法线方向移动，同时电子束的发散角变大.结果分析表明，靶背面电荷分离场强度的变化是影响电子发射方向的主要原因. 关键词： 飞秒激光脉冲 超热电子 靶厚度     

次稠密等离子体对激光与锥形靶相互作用的影响

利用三维粒子模拟程序模拟了强激光在锥形靶内的传播情况.发现锥内次稠密等离子体的存在使激光在锥顶部的最大聚焦强度有所降低，产生的相对论电子的最大能量和数目增加.激光在锥壁激发起强的电流和磁场，次稠密的存在还使锥内产生强的准静态磁场，磁场的存在使相对论电子速度分布在垂直激光传播方向上表现出各向同性. 关键词： 超强激光脉冲 锥形靶 快点火 粒子模拟     

Experiment of constraining symmetry energy at supra-saturation density with π~-/π~+ at HIRFL-CSR

The possibility of the experiment for constraining the symmetry energy Esym(ρ) at supra-densities via π-/π+ probe on the external target experiment of phase I ( ETE(I) ) with part coverage at forward angle at HIRFL-CSR is studied for the first time by using the isospin and momentum dependent hadronic transport model IBUU04. Based on the transport simulation with Au+Au collisions at 400 MeV/u, it is found that the differential π-/π+ ratios are more sensitive to Esym(ρ) at forward angles in laboratory reference, compared with the total yield ratio widely proposed. The insufficient coverage at lower transverse momentum maintains the sensitivity of the dependence of π-/π+ ratio on the Esym(ρ) at high density, indicating that the ETF (I) under construction in Lanzhou provides the possibility of performing the experiment for probing the asymmetric nuclear equation of state.     

外场用红外目标模拟器辐射特性测量研究

野外便携式红外目标模拟器作为红外目标辐射源,广泛应用于各军兵种武器装备的效能测试评估中.针对外场模拟辐射源不能精确标定的问题,采用标准面源黑体和红外傅里叶光谱辐射计相结合标定的方法,对红外模拟器特定温度下的光谱辐亮度进行测量,计算出感兴趣波段的积分辐亮度,根据模拟器辐射面积给出用户需要的模拟器各设定温度下的辐射强度.分析计算表明:计算出的感兴趣波段的积分辐亮度值和理论曲线相比较,取得了良好的一致性,间接验证了该方法的正确性.