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排序方式: 共有759条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
中心螺旋管模型线圈是为了积累中心螺线管线圈设计和制造经验而预研的一套混合超导磁体线圈,该线圈由五大模块组成,高场区采用Nb_3Sn线圈,低场区采用NbTi线圈,可以满足紧凑型聚变装置对低纵横比的要求.然而模型线圈各模块结构复杂、尺寸庞大在装配过程中不可避免的存在装配误差,线圈励磁以后产生的非对称磁场和电磁力将分别影响等离子体的旋转和线圈整体的稳定性.为了详细分析装配误差对线圈磁场和电磁力的影响,选取模型线圈在装配过程中可能出现的典型的装配误差,基于电流丝等效模型计算了NbTi线圈偏置以后Nb_3Sn内外线圈上的磁场和电磁力.计算结果表明,由于装配误差,线圈磁场沿环向呈不均匀分布,轴向电磁力合力不为零;轴向和径向装配误差对线圈磁场和电磁力的影响存在明显的差异;电磁力随着装配误差呈线性增长,当线圈装配误差较大时将引发数倍于线圈自重的电磁力;该研究结果可为偏置状态下模型线圈的耦合场分析和线圈模块的装配方案设计优化提供参考. 相似文献
82.
A compact permanent‐magnet system for measuring magnetic circular dichroism in resonant inelastic soft X‐ray scattering 下载免费PDF全文
Jun Miyawaki Shigemasa Suga Hidenori Fujiwara Hideharu Niwa Hisao Kiuchi Yoshihisa Harada 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2017,24(2):449-455
A compact and portable magnet system for measuring magnetic dichroism in resonant inelastic soft X‐ray scattering (SX‐RIXS) has been developed at the beamline BL07LSU in SPring‐8. A magnetic circuit composed of Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets, which realised ~0.25 T at the center of an 11 mm gap, was rotatable around the axis perpendicular to the X‐ray scattering plane. Using the system, a SX‐RIXS spectrum was obtained under the application of the magnetic field at an angle parallel, nearly 45° or perpendicular to the incident X‐rays. A dedicated sample stage was also designed to be as compact as possible, making it possible to perform SX‐RIXS measurements at arbitrary incident angles by rotating the sample stage in the gap between the magnetic poles. This system enables facile studies of magnetic dichroism in SX‐RIXS for various experimental geometries of the sample and the magnetic field. A brief demonstration of the application is presented. 相似文献
83.
针对强磁场实验装置(SHMFF)的链式高压有源电力滤波方案规划,基于有源滤波系统的非线性特性, 采用分数阶值。PI 控制器替代普通PI 控制器,在此基础上引入粒子群算法优化指令电流PI 控制器参数,并通过 实验对比分析了人工整定的PI 控制器与PSO 整定的PI 控制器的运行效果。经样机实验表明,采用的PSO 算法 整定的电流内环控制器是正确的,且具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
84.
85.
Polycapillary‐optics‐based micro‐XANES and micro‐EXAFS at a third‐generation bending‐magnet beamline
Geert Silversmit Bart Vekemans Sergey Nikitenko Wim Bras Viktoria Czhech Gyula Zaray Imre Szaloki Laszlo Vincze 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2009,16(2):237-246
A focusing system based on a polycapillary half‐lens optic has been successfully tested for transmission and fluorescence µ‐X‐ray absorption spectroscopy at a third‐generation bending‐magnet beamline equipped with a non‐fixed‐exit Si(111) monochromator. The vertical positional variations of the X‐ray beam owing to the use of a non‐fixed‐exit monochromator were shown to pose only a limited problem by using the polycapillary optic. The expected height variation for an EXAFS scan around the Fe K‐edge is approximately 200 µm on the lens input side and this was reduced to ~1 µm for the focused beam. Beam sizes (FWHM) of 12–16 µm, transmission efficiencies of 25–45% and intensity gain factors, compared with the non‐focused beam, of about 2000 were obtained in the 7–14 keV energy range for an incoming beam of 0.5 × 2 mm (vertical × horizontal). As a practical application, an As K‐edge µ‐XANES study of cucumber root and hypocotyl was performed to determine the As oxidation state in the different plant parts and to identify a possible metabolic conversion by the plant. 相似文献
86.
In recent years, people are dedicated to the research work of finding compact THz sources with high emission power. Smith-Purcell radiation is qualified for the possibility of coherent enhancement due to the effect of FEL mechanism. The compact experiment device is expected to produce hundreds mW level THz ray. The electron beam with good quality is provided under the optimized design of the electron gun. Besides, the grating is designed as an oscillator without any external feedbacks. While the beam passes through the grating surface, the beam bunching will be strong and the second harmonics enhancement will be evident, as is seen from the simulation results. 相似文献
87.
FAIR收集环二极超导磁体外杜瓦泄放系统的概念设计 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对FAIR(Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research)收集环-CR(Collector Ring)二极超导磁体外杜瓦的超压泄放系统进行了概念设计,给出了爆破片式的泄放系统结构,并基于ANSYS的结构分析初步确定了爆破片的结构参数;以及通过ANSYS对波纹管和外杜瓦进行了结构分析,分析结果表明波纹管和外杜瓦在超压状态下安全。文中的设计和分析研究,为外杜瓦的工程设计提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
88.
根据220 GHz回旋管的工作要求,设计了其所需的脉冲磁场系统与电子枪。脉冲磁场系统采用哑铃状结构,具有均匀区长、电阻小与电感小等优点,可以在较低电容与电压下获得更高的脉冲峰值磁场,并分析了其脉冲放电特性。电子枪采用双阳极磁控注入枪,用EGUN对其进行了设计优化,电子注纵横速度比为1.53,速度零散为3.1%。实验研究表明,脉冲磁场峰值强度达到8 T,电子注电流达到2 A,电子电流基本传输到靶片,控制极与阳极没有截获到电子,脉冲磁场系统与电子枪工作正常,达到设计要求。 相似文献
89.
90.
Debangsu Roy 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2009,321(5):L11
Nanocomposite of hard (BaFe12O19) and soft ferrite (Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4) are prepared by the mixing of the individual ferrite components at appropriate ratio and subsequent heat treatment. Initially the microstructure of the individual phases is controlled by suitable processing. We have observed the exchange spring behavior in the soft-hard ferrite composite for the first time by tailoring the particle size of the individual phases and by suitable thermal treatment of the composite. It is found that the exchange interaction dominates over the dipolar interaction for smaller particle sizes of the soft ferrite. The magnetization of the composite showed hysteresis loop that is characteristic of the exchange spring system. This gives experimental proof for some theoretical modeling as well as paves way for developing magnet with higher (BH)max product based on ferrites. 相似文献