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151.
A series of Ln(tmtaa)(Htmtaa)·CH_2Cl_2(Ln=Sm,Tb,Er and Yb)complexes were prepared and characterized byinfrared spectra,mass spectra and molecular electronic spectroscopy as well as DSC measurement.A sandwichstructure containing all the eight nitrogen atoms of tmtaa and Htmtaa was proposed for these complexes.X-rayphotoelectron spectra(XPS)of these complexes revealed that four nitrogen atoms of both tmtaa and Htmtaa werechemically equivalent to each other,respectively.The acidic hydrogen of Htmtaa did not bind specifically to any ni-trogen atom of Htmtaa,but was shared by all the four nitrogen atoms.The magnetic properties of these complexeswere found to be in good agreement with their theoretical values. 相似文献
152.
Chihiro Kachi‐Terajima Dr. Takamasa Akatsuka Masa‐aki Kohbara Satoshi Takamizawa Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(1):40-50
The crystalline one‐dimensional compound, [RhII2(bza)4(pyz)]n ( 1 ) (bza=benzoate, pyz=pyrazine) demonstrates gas adsorbency for N2, NO, NO2, and SO2. These gas‐inclusion crystal structures were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray crystallography as 1 ?1.5 N2 (298 K), 1 ?2.5 N2 (90 K), and 1 ?1.95 NO (90 K) under forcible adsorption conditions and 1 ?2 NO2 (90 K) and 1 ?3 SO2 (90 K) under ambient pressure. Crystal‐phase transition to the P space group that correlates with gas adsorption was observed under N2, NO, and SO2 conditions. The C2/c space group was observed under NO2 conditions without phase transition. All adsorbed gases were stabilized by the host lattice. In the N2, NO, and SO2 inclusion crystals at 90 K, short interatomic distances within van der Waals contacts were found among the neighboring guest molecules along the channel. The adsorbed NO molecules generated the trans‐NO???NO associated dimer with short intermolecular contacts but without the conventional chemical bond. The magnetic susceptibility of the NO inclusion crystal indicated antiferromagnetic interaction between the NO molecules and paramagnetism arising from the NO monomer. The NO2 inclusion crystal structure revealed that the gas molecules were adsorbed in the crystal in dimeric form, N2O4. 相似文献
153.
交联聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮的合成及其性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以乙烯基吡咯烷酮(NVP)为单体,二乙烯基苯为交联剂,AIBN为引发剂,采用悬浮聚合法合成了性能稳定的交联聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVPP),研究了聚合温度,引发剂用量,交联剂用量和反应气氛等因素对产率,溶胀性能和吸附性能的影响,并用红外光谱和扫描电镜等对产物的结构、性能和表面形貌进行了表征。 相似文献
154.
A new μ3-O triiron(III) complex [Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2 (HOBZ = benzoic acid) has been synthesized, its structure has been determined and variable temperature magnetic susceptility has also been measured. In the molecule, three iron atoms formed an equilateral triangle with μ3-O in center. The fitting to the magnetic susceptibility showed that an intramolecular antiferromagnetic exchange interaction occurred between iron atoms with J=-25.51 cm?1, and a weaker intermolecular autiferromagnetic exchange interaction occurred with zJ' = ?2.30 cm?1. 相似文献
155.
156.
157.
The applicability of pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to nanocapsule systems is demonstrated on dispersed poly-n-butylcyanoacrylate nanocapsules as a model system. Spectroscopic data are presented that allow for the structural characterization of the inner cavities, the observation of Brownian motion of the capsules and the detection of rapid molecular exchange through the capsule walls. An analytical formula is proposed that yields equilibrium populations and average residence times of a given tracer molecule, thus leading to crucial information regarding the permeability of the capsule walls. Based on these analytical methods, two varieties of nanocapsules are compared that derive from two different preparation procedures. It is found that thinner capsule walls obtained under acidic conditions of the organic phase during interfacial polymerization lead to correspondingly higher exchange rates of benzene as a tracer molecule. 相似文献
158.
The structure of CsPd2F5 has been confirmed from neutron diffraction data on powdered sample. CsPd2F5 crystallizes in the orthorhombic Imma space group. At 100 K, the unit-cell constants are a = 6.473(2) Å, b = 7.853(5) Å, c = 10.718(3) Å and the calculation carried out using the Rietveld method leads to R1 = 0.020. The network is formed of PdF6 octahedra chains containing half of Pd in high-spin configuration, connected one to each other by square planes containing the other half of Pd in low-spin configuration. CsPd2F5 orders antiferromagnetically below TN = 38 K. In the ordered state a weak ferromagnetic component occurs (σ0 = 0.098 μB at 2 K). The magnetic structure determined at 4 K is consistent with the magnetization data and can be described in the Im′m′a′ magnetic group without any doubling of the unit-cell parameters. Within the chains, Pd2+ are coupled antiparallel. The magnetic moments are located in the (x0z) plane, the angle between the moments and the z axis being 18°. 相似文献
159.
Elizabeth P.G. Arêas José A.G. Arêas James Hamburger Warner L. Peticolas Paulo S. Santos 《Journal of colloid and interface science》1996,180(2):578
A remarkably high viscosity has been induced in protein aqueous solutions by the addition of certain structurally related organic solvents. The effect has been observed for lysozyme aqueous solutions containing tetramethylurea (TMU), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide, and hexamethylphosphortriamide. The effect has also been induced in ferrocytochrome c aqueous solutions by TMU. Critical concentrations for both the protein and organic solvent were verified for the onset of the viscosity increase. A common feature of the solvents which were able to induce the effect is a dipolar moiety (C=O, S → O and P → O) and a nonpolar region represented by the methyl groups. The resulting fluids show an extremely restricted flow and a typical non-Newtonian, pseudoplastic behavior. Use was made of1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Raman spectroscopy to characterize protein structural modifications and of13C NMR to investigate changes in relaxation times and chemical shifts in the solvent/water solutions. A systematic rheological characterization of the systems was undertaken for some of the solvents, and unusual patterns of viscous effects were identified for the solvent/water systems both with and without protein. The process was found to be at least partially reversible, as concluded from the recovered original solution rheological characteristics and the original protein1H NMR spectrum, after eliminating the organic solvent by ultrafiltration. The whole process was characterized as consisting of two mutually independent stages. The first involves an extensive conformational transition of the polypeptide backbone, from a predominantly α-helical to increased random coiled and β-sheet structures, with the occurrence of nonorthodox protein secondary structures at regions above the solvent critical point. The second stage consists of short-lived interchain contacts leading to an entanglement of the macromolecular system as a whole. A microphase reversion in the organic solvent/water mixture, supported by13C NMR and rheological results, is proposed as the driving force causing the observed behavior. 相似文献
160.
Investigation of carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra-structure correlation based on novel atomic distance-edge (ADE) vector 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A set of novel graph-theoretical parameters,called the atomic distance-edge (ADE) vector,was developed.Based on the connecting C-C bond number between central carbon atom and the other ones,various carbon atoms of alkanes were classified as four types,i.e.,type 1,2,3 and 4 for primary,secondary,ternary and quaternary carbon,respectively; and then four regression equations were obtained to link carbon-13 chemical shift (CS) of each type of atoms.Furthermore,these regression models were used to predict the carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of alkanes and it was found that the estimated CS were in agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献