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111.
Prashanth Jaikumar 《Pramana》2006,67(5):937-949
We investigate the impact of magnetic fields on the electron distribution of the electrosphere of quark stars. For moderately
strong magnetic fields of B ∼ 1013 G, quantization effects are generally weak due to the large number density of electrons at surface, but can nevertheless
affect the photon emission properties of quark stars. We outline the main observational characteristics of quark stars as
determined by their surface emission, and briefly discuss their formation in explosive events termed as quark-novae, which
may be connected to the r-process. 相似文献
112.
Fe–Al alloys around the concentration of 30 at. % Al present re-entrant spin-glass behaviour at low temperatures. This behaviour is not completely understood and Mössbauer spectroscopy, combined with other experimental techniques, is useful to describe and explain this behaviour. Results show that the Mössbauer spectra coincide with the magnetic behaviour showed in literature and they can be explained as a magnetic cluster system whose magnetic clusters are getting smaller when the temperature is decreasing. When the temperature is reaching to the spin-glass transition at 92 K the spins in the paramagnetic matrix are moving slower and below this transition the spins are completely frozen. 相似文献
113.
在实自反Banach空间,用补偿方法研究单调和Fuzzy单调广义非线性变分不等式,得到了几个解的存在性定理.改进和推广了Browder,Pascali-Sburlan,Zhang等人的各种结果. 相似文献
114.
S. C. Tiwari 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2006,19(1):51-62
Advances in gauge theories and unified theories have not thrown light on the meaning of electron. The problem of the origin
of electronic charge is made precise, new insights gained from Weyl space are summarized, and the origin of charge in terms
of fractional spin is suggested. A new perspective on the abelian Chern-Simons theory is presented to explain charge. 相似文献
115.
Bianchi type-III magnetized cosmological model when the field of gravitation is governed by either a perfect fluid or cosmic
string is investigated in Rosen’s [1] bimetric theory of gravitation. To complete determinate solution, the condition, viz.,
A=(BC)
n
, where n is a constant, between the metric potentials is used. We have assumed different equations of state for cosmic string [2]
for the complete solution of the model. Some physical and geometrical properties of the exhibited model are discussed and
studied. 相似文献
116.
In this short communication, we have evaluated the effect of thermal velocity of the plasma particles on the energy of resonantly
interacting energetic electrons with the propagating whistler mode waves as a function of wave frequency and L-value for the
normal and disturbed magnetospheric conditions. During the disturbed conditions when the magnetosphere is depleted in electron
density, the resonance energy of the electron enhances by an order of magnitude at higher latitudes, whereas the effect is
small at low latitudes. An attempt is made to explain the enhanced wave activity observed during magnetic storm periods. 相似文献
117.
118.
对于具有周期单元的分层介质材料高反射区的波长范围,提供一种简明的估计分析方法.基于Floquet定理,分析了有限周期单元分层介质的光子带隙特性,给出分层介质的高反射区波长范围.讨论了分层介质高反射区和周期单元禁带之间的关系.计算表明,高反射区和周期单元禁带的中心波长彼此一致.并且,随着分层介质周期单元数的增多,高反射区的深度和带宽就越接近于周期单元禁带的深度和宽度.最后,讨论周期分层介质的光子带隙特性与入射角及其与极化的变化关系.
关键词:
分层介质
带隙特性
周期单元
高反射区 相似文献
119.
Christian Wolf 《Journal of statistical physics》2006,122(6):1111-1138
In this paper we introduce the notion of generalized physical and SRB measures. These measures naturally generalize classical
physical and SRB measures to measures which are supported on invariant sets that are not necessarily attractors. We then perform
a detailed case study of these measures for hyperbolic Hènon maps. For this class of systems we are able to develop a complete
theory about the existence, uniqueness, finiteness, and properties of these natural measures. Moreover, we derive a classification
for the existence of a measure of full dimension. We also consider general hyperbolic surface diffeomorphisms and discuss
possible extensions of, as well as the differences to, the results for Hènon maps. Finally, we study the regular dependence
of the dimension of the generalized physical/SRB measure on the diffeomorphism. For the proofs we apply various techniques
from smooth ergodic theory including the thermodynamic formalism.
2000
Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary: 37C45, 37D20, 37D35, Secondary: 37A35, 37E30 相似文献
120.
R. Lü H. Pan J.-L. Zhu B.-L. Gu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(4):479-491
The tunneling of a giant spin at excited levels is studied theoretically in mesoscopic magnets with a magnetic field at an
arbitrary angle in the easy plane. Different structures of the tunneling barriers can be generated by the magnetocrystalline
anisotropy, the magnitude and the orientation of the field. By calculating the nonvacuum instanton solution explicitly, we
obtain the tunnel splittings and the tunneling rates for different angle ranges of the external magnetic field ( θ
H = π/2 and π/2 < θ
H < π). The temperature dependences of the decay rates are clearly shown for each case. It is found that the tunneling rate
and the crossover temperature depend on the orientation of the external magnetic field. This feature can be tested with the
use of existing experimental techniques.
Received 12 March 2001 and Received in final form 18 October 2001 相似文献