直线感应加速器束心偏移轨迹的计算

给出了直线感应加速器在磁体失准情况下电子束质心运动轨迹的计算机模型.利用坐标变换求磁体失准后的三维磁场分布,并采用束包络方程和束心偏移方程耦合求解的方法计算束心的运动轨迹.磁体失准度与束流质心偏移的定量关系的计算研究对磁体安装定位及校正线圈使用是有意义的.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of single-molecule magnet: [Mn4(CF3COO)4(hmp)6]

The preparation, X-ray structure and magnetic properties are presented for a new mixed-valence tetranuclear manganese complex that functions as a single-molecule magnet (SMM): [Mn₄(CF₃COO)₄(hmp)₆], where hmp^? is the anion of 2-(hydroxymethyl) pyridine and is a N,O bidentate chelate. The compound crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P ₂₁/c (No. 14) with unit cell parameters a = 13.663(3) Å, b = 14.705(3) Å, c = 14.734(3) Å, β = 98.51(3)°, V = 2927.6 ų and Z = 2. The structure of the complex shows a novel coordination of the trifluoroacetate (TFA) anions, with one anion acting as a monodentate ligand while the second one coordinating through both oxygens to the same Mn center. Direct current magnetic susceptibility measurement in the 2–300 K temperature range supports a high-spin ground state. The presence of a frequency-dependent alternating current susceptibility signal indicates that the individual molecule is acting as magnet.     

Lambertson型切割磁铁漏场的3维模拟计算和优化设计

 Lambertson型切割磁铁的漏场对RCS中的束流运行有较大的影响,包括束流集体不稳定效应以及高阶共振效应,为了对该型磁铁进行优化,利用3维磁场模拟程序OPERA3D/TOSCA,对北京散裂中子源/快循环同步加速环（CSNS/RCS）引出Lambertson型切割磁铁进行了物理设计。通过对不同的磁铁设计方案进行3维模拟计算和优化发现,采用15 mm厚的切割板以及在屏蔽管出口处添加半径为200 mm、厚度为10 mm屏蔽帽的磁场屏蔽措施,将Lambertson型切割磁铁的横向漏场降低到主磁场的0.80‰（y方向）和0.36‰（x方向）,可以满足CSNS/RCS环的束流动力学设计要求。     

反质子和离子加速器收集环的超导二极磁体设计

介绍了德国FAIR工程中的收集环(CR)超导二极磁体的工程设计。用CATIA软件建立了CR超导二极磁体的三维模型,并用ANSYS软件对建立的1/4模型进行了磁场和电磁力的分析,基于磁场分析对线圈盒进行了位移和应力的初步分析,并对磁体失超后液氦容器可能出现的最大位移和最大应力进行了分析。进行的分析研究为实验磁体和产品磁体的制造提供了必要的参数。     

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环kicker磁铁设计

 介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环（HIRFL-CSR）CSRm引出kicker磁铁的物理设计、参数计算以及结构设计和加工。为了减小电感,使上升时间达到要求,CSRm引出kicker磁铁采用分布式的传输线方案,同时将无感电容与磁铁并联以满足匹配的问题。磁铁用单匝线圈和铁氧体铁芯来降低电感、减少涡流损耗,并采取两台电源成对供电、导体一端共地的结构形式消除杂散电感和轴向场,这种方式不但消除了过桥的不利影响,而且可通过调节导体间距离方便的调节磁场均匀区宽度和磁铁电感。完成设计后磁铁电感小于1 μH,在140 mm范围内磁场均匀度好于±0. 5%,最高磁场达到0.038 T,最大峰值激磁电流约为2.5 kA。     

超导直线电机结构参数对性能影响

高温超导直线电机作为电磁弹射的动力核心,需要具备稳态推力大和推力稳定性高的特点.本文利用有限元仿真分析法,分析了定子背铁厚度、气隙长度、极矩以及超导磁体内径等结构参数对电机稳态推力、推力波动、气隙磁场垂直分量和铁心损耗的影响.由仿真数据得出：增大定子背铁厚度,铁心损耗有先增大后下降的变化趋势;极矩逐渐增大时,稳态推力先增大后减小,但是极矩的增大会带来电机推力波动的增大;增大超导磁体内径,电机稳态推力平均值升高.结果表明本次研究达到了增大推力以及提高推力稳定性的目的,并对后续超导直线电机结构优化提供了可靠依据.     

NMR永磁体精密温度控制器的设计与实现

低场核磁共振（low-field NMR）谱仪常采用钕铁硼（NdFeB）永磁体提供静磁场.NdFeB对温度非常敏感，磁体温度变化会引起磁场漂移，影响NMR实验的可靠性.为提高低场磁共振谱仪的稳定性，本文提出了一种基于双回路控制算法的磁共振永磁体精密温度控制方案，并在0.06 T磁共振谱仪上进行验证.结果表明：24 h内控温精度达到±0.005℃；相比无温控时，质子共振频率0.5 h内漂移量由255 Hz减小至15 Hz，24 h内漂移量由4 950 Hz减小至145 Hz，有效提高了低场磁共振谱仪永磁体的稳定性.     

A series of Salen-type homodinuclear lanthanide complexes and their slow magnetic relaxation in Dy2 and Ho2

A series of homodinuclear lanthanide complexes, namely, [Ln₂(L)₂(MeOH)₂(NO₃)₂] [Ln = Gd ( 1 ), Tb ( 2 ), Dy ( 3 ), and Ho ( 4 )], were synthesized by the reaction of Salen-type ligand, namely N, N′-bis(5-bromosalicylidene)ethane-1,2-diamine (H₂L), with lanthanide salts in methanol and acetonitrile solution. The two Ln^III ions in 1 – 4 are linked by two O_phenoxo atoms of two L²⁻ ligands to build a dinuclear skeleton. The eight-coordinate Ln^III center adopts a triangular dodecahedron geometry of D_2d symmetry. Theoretical calculations revealed that antiferromagnetic interactions exist in those complexes. Dynamic magnetic properties studies indicate that the Dy₂ complex behaves as a single-molecule magnet with an anisotropy barrier of U_eff ≈ 47.68 K and a pre-exponential factor τ₀ = 3.17 × 10⁻⁶ s under a zero applied field, whereas the Ho₂ complex exhibits a fast tunneling relaxation process that is rationalized through ab initio calculations.     

Effect of adding non-ferromagnetic nanoparticles to grain boundary on coercivity of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnet

In this work, we investigated the influence of additional compounds of Nd-Cu-Al, Dy-Nb-Al, Dy-Zr-Al and Nb-Cu-Al on coercivity of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets. The additional nanoparticles with size in the range of 40–80 nm was mixed with the micrometer Nd-Fe-B powder before sintering process. The results show that the coercivity of the sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets can be improved by introducing additional nanoparticles to their grain boundaries. The improvement of the coercivity of the magnets is clearly dependent on composition and fraction of the additional compounds. While the Dy-Nb-Al, Dy-Zr-Al and Nb-Cu-Al compounds degrade the coercivity of the sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets, the Nd-Cu-Al nanoparticles considerably improve this quantity. The coercivity the sintered Nd_16.5Fe₇₇B_6.5 magnets has been enhanced about 40% by adding 3 wt% of the Dy-free compound of Nd₄₀Cu₃₀Al₃₀.     

A Dy2 Dimer Embedded in One Salen‐type Ligand with Different Local Symmetries Behaves as Zero‐field Single‐Molecule Magnet

A salen‐type Dy₂ complex [Dy₂(L)(MeOH)₂(CH₃COO)₄] · 2(MeOH) was isolated and magnetically characterized, in which one hexadentate ligand H₂L [H₂L = N,N‐bis(2‐oxy‐3‐methoxybenzylidene)‐1,2‐phenylenediamine] chelated two Dy^III ions, one is located on the apical position of the inner N₂O₂ site, leaving the outer O₂O₂ cavity for another Dy^III ion. There are two distinct local coordination environments presented as square antiprism (D_4d) for Dy1 and biaugmented trigonal prism (C_2v) for Dy2. Magnetic measurements reveal that the ferromagnetic interaction between two Dy^III ions occurred within low temperature range and accompanied with significant slow magnetic relaxation behavior with energy barriers to the reversal of magnetization U_eff/K_B = 40 K under zero dc field.