冲击波处理的结晶MgO的化学分析正电子谱研究

冲击波处理的结晶ＭｇＯ的化学分析正电子谱研究＊张菊郑小明（杭州大学催化研究所，杭州３１００２８）常志向（抚顺石油化工研究院，抚顺１１３００１）关键词冲击波，化学分析正电子谱，结晶氧化镁，丁烯，脱氢冲击波是在介质中以超音速传播的压力脉冲．气体中的冲击波...     

维生素B类药物在薄层原位的近红外付立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱

维生素Ｂ类药物在薄层原位的近红外付立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱汪瑗，于秉正张煦（首都师范大学分析测试中心北京１０００３７）（北京大学分析测试中心北京）关键词维生素Ｂ_１，维生素Ｂ_２，薄层色谱，表面增强拉曼散射，近红外付立叶变换拉曼光谱将薄层色谱（ＴＬＣ）...     

Electrical Potential Distribution around a Charged Colloidal Particle: Nonlinear Integral Equation

多电解质溶液中带电胶体粒子的电势分布由球形Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ－Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方程（ＰＢＥ）描述．ＰＢＥ是一个非线性的微分方程，且难以求得其解析解．本文采用非线性Ｐ－Ｂ积分方程，计算电势分布的数值解．首先，根据静电场和热力学系统中的物理定理，导出描述电势分布的Ｐ－Ｂ积分方程（ＰＢＩＥ）；其次，用迭代方法求ＰＢＩＥ的数值解．最后，计算了在３－１型电解液中无量纲半径κａ分别为０．１２和０．２２，无量纲表面电势ξ分别为１，２，４，６时球形胶体粒子外部的电势值．为了检验数值解的精度，计算了表面电荷密度，并与Ｌｏｅｂ（１９６１）和Ｏｓｈｉｍａ（１９９５）等人的结果比较，本文结果的相对误差小于１％，优于Ｏｓｈｉｍａ的结果．     

A microcalorimetric study of the association of hexacyanoferrate(II) ions with calcium and magnesium ions in aqueous solution

Using flow microcalorimetry, the ion association reaction M²⁺(aq)+Fe(CN) ₆ ^4– (aq)=MFe(CN) ₆ ^2– (aq) (M=Ca, Mg) has been studied at 25°C over the ionic strength range 0.02 to 0.08 mol-dm^–3. Analyses of the data to obtain H^o, the enthalpy change at infinite dilution, are described. The value obtained for H^o is sensitive to the kind of functions used to correct for non-ideal behavior.     

The search for a new model structure of β-Factor XIIa

We present the search for a new model of -factor XIIa, a blood coagulation enzyme, with an unknown experimental 3D-structure. We decided to build not one but three different models using different homologous proteins as well as different techniques and different modellers. Additional studies, including extensive molecular dynamics simulations on the solvated state, allowed us to draw several conclusions concerning homology modelling, in general, and -factor XIIa, in particular.     

Structure and electronic transport properties of the Misfit layer compound (LaSe)1.14(NbSe2)2, „LaNb2Se5”︁

The new misfit layer compound (LaSe)_1.14(NbSe₂)₂ has been synthesized from the elements at 1050- and its structure has been determined by a composite approach. The structure has an alternating stacking sequence of [LaSe] and two [NbSe₂] layers along the c direction. The misfit of the two different layers is occurring along the a direction: a₁(LaSe)=6.0191 Å and a₂(NbSe₂)=3.4372 Å therefore yielding a ratio of 1.751 which is very close to 7/4. An investigation of electrical resistivity was done. The crystal shows superconducting properties at 5.3 K.     

A Magnesium-Selective Ionophore Containing Four Amide Carbonyl Ligands Derived from L-Tartaric Acid and Axial Furano Oxygen Binding Sites

Octahedrally converging hexadentate macrocyclic receptors 1 and 2, based on L-tartaric acid and furanmoieties, were synthesized andtheir complexation properties studied. In this paper,magnesium ion selectivitiesdetermined by ISE experiments, chiroptical changes observedby circular dichroism(CD) on complexation, and association constants measuredby NMR titration arediscussed.     

负载型无铬超细铁基变换催化剂的制备和催化性能

 以镁铝尖晶石为载体，以过渡金属氧化物为助剂，用吸附γ－Fe2O3胶体法制备了负载型无铬铁基变换催化剂．TEM，XRD，BET和活性测试结果表明，采用胶体负载法制备的变换催化剂，其活性组分Fe3O4以分立的超细微颗粒分布在镁铝尖晶石载体表面上，颗粒之间存在一定的间隔．过渡金属氧化物NiO或V2O5能够进入Fe3O4晶格形成固溶体，起到代替氧化铬的作用，提高催化活性．负载型催化剂FeNi／MgAl2O4（m（NiO）／m（Fe2O3）＝3％）在汽／气比为1和空速为2000h－1的反应条件下，CO转化率在400和350℃时分别为95％和80％；在高空速和低汽／气比条件下也具有很好的催化性能．稳定性实验结果表明，该催化剂 具有良好的热稳定性和一定的抗硫能力．与非负载型催化剂相比，负载型催化剂具有更为优越的催化性能．     

均相催化反应在任一给定形状微电极上的稳态电化学行为

根据反应层的概念对在任一给定形状微电极上进行的准一级和二级均相催化反应机理(EC'')的稳态电化学行为进行了研究。本方法简便易行,不需要解复杂方程的数学技巧。利用推导出的这些方程,可计算准一级和二级均相催化反应的动力学常数。