全文获取类型
收费全文 | 661篇 |
免费 | 229篇 |
国内免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 448篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 56篇 |
物理学 | 408篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 45篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 34篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有944条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
M. Patra K. De S. Majumdar S. Giri 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,58(4):367-371
We observe the negative shift of the magnetic hysteresis loop at 5 K, while the sample is cooled in external magnetic field
in case of 30% of Fe substitution in LaMnO3. The negative shift and training effect of the hysteresis loops indicate the phenomenon of exchange bias. The cooling field
dependence of the negative shift increases with the cooling field below 7.0 kOe and then, decreases with further increase
of cooling field. The temperature dependence of the negative shift of the hysteresis loops exhibits that the negative shift
decreases sharply with increasing temperature and vanishes above 20 K. Temperature dependence of dc magnetization and ac susceptibility
measurements show a sharp peak (Tp) at 51 K and a shoulder (Tf) around 20 K. The relaxation of magnetization shows the ferromagnetic and glassy magnetic components in the relaxation process,
which is in consistent with the cluster-glass compound. 相似文献
82.
The FePt system has important perspectives as high-temperature corrosion-resistant magnets. In the form of rapidly solidified melt-spun ribbons, FePt-based magnets may exhibit in certain cases a two-phase hard–soft magnetic behaviour. The present paper deals with a microstructural and magnetic study of FePtAgB alloys with increasing Ag content. The aim is to identify and confirm the effect of Ag addition in decreasing the temperature of the FePt disorder–order structural phase transformation. A detailed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy study is employed, and the alternative disposal of hard and soft regions within the two-phase microstructure is observed and interpreted with respect to the X-ray diffraction results. In the as-cast Ag-containing samples, it is shown that there is an optimum of the Ag content for which best magnetic properties are obtained. Ag addition creates a nonlinear behaviour of the coercive field and the ordering parameter, similar to the RKKY interaction-induced interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) observed in magnetic layers separated by non-magnetic spacer layers. Direct formation of the L10 phase from the as-cast state in the FePtAgB alloys is reported with magnetic parameters compatible to other exchange spring permanent nanomagnets. These findings open novel perspectives into utilization of such alloys in applications requiring magnets operating in high-temperature industrial environments. 相似文献
83.
C. Raghu Indranil Rudra Diptiman Sen S. Ramasesha 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2001,113(5-6):459-486
One of the fascinating fields of study in magnetism in recent years has been the study of quantum phenomena in nanosystems.
While semiconductor structures have provided paradigms of nanosystems from the stand point of electronic phenomena, the synthesis
of high nuclearity transition metal complexes have provided examples of nano magnets. The range and diversity of the properties
exhibited by these systems rivals its electronic counterparts. Qualitative understanding of these phenomena requires only
a knowledge of basic physics, but quantitative study throws up many challenges that are similar to those encountered in the
study of correlated electronic systems. In this article, a brief overview of the current trends in this area are highlighted
and some of the efforts of our group in developing a quantitative understanding of this field are outlined. 相似文献
84.
铜、钛复合添加对结NdFeB磁体显微组织和磁性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了烧结NdFeB磁体晶间合添加Cu和Ti 对磁体显微组织和磁性能的影响,当钛含量小于1.2%时,Cu和Ti晶间复合添加可大幅度提高烧结NdFeB磁体的矫顽力,磁变化不大,矫顽力的提高归因于Cu和Ti在主相晶粒表面富集,细化晶粒,阻断主相晶粒之间的磁交换作用,阻碍反磁化畴的传播,当钛含量大于1.2%时,矫顽力略有下降,乘磁急剧下降,乘磁下降的原因在于出现了大量的条状纯钛相。与晶间单独合金化相比,晶间复合合金化可更有效改善NdFeB磁体显微组织与性能。 相似文献
85.
86.
J.R.L. de Almeida 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,8(2):269-273
The linear and non-linear susceptibilities of the two sub-lattices Random Energy Model (REM) allowing antiferromagnetic order
is studied as a function of the external field (h) and temperature (T). Due to the competition between external field and the internal exchange field acting on the spins there is a drastic change
of the system's behavior as the parameters (h,T) are varied. The behavior of the susceptibilities in low and high fields is very different in that the latter may grow as
the temperature decreases. Moreover, the critical region undergoes a substantial enlargement as the external field increases.
Received: 29 May 1998 相似文献
87.
Yu-Jia Sun 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):117104-117104
Ultrathin van der Waals (vdW) magnets provide a possibility to access magnetic ordering in the two-dimensional (2D) limit, which are expected to be applied in the spintronic devices. Raman spectroscopy is a powerful characterization method to investigate the spin-related properties in 2D vdW magnets, including magnon and spin-lattice interaction, which are hardly accessible by other optical methods. In this paper, the recent progress of various magnetic properties in 2D vdW magnets studied by Raman spectroscopy is reviewed, including the magnetic transition, spin-wave, spin-lattice interaction, symmetry tuning induced by spin ordering, and nonreciprocal magneto-phonon Raman scattering. 相似文献
88.
Anisotropic Sm-Fe-N bulk magnets were produced by the compression shearing method using a hardened steel plate and a tungsten-carbide (WC) plate. It was found that the magnets retained the original Sm2Fe17N3 phase structure without any appreciable decomposition of the Sm2Fe17N3 phase. The anisotropic Sm-Fe-N bulk magnet produced using a WC plate had a higher density and higher crystallographic alignment of the Sm2Fe17N3 phase than that produced using a hardened steel plate, and exhibited high maximum energy products of 228 kJ/m3 with a high coercivity of 0.88 MA/m. 相似文献
89.
The theoretical predictions that UGa3 and CeFe2 should be regarded as itinerant magnets stimulated new investigations. In this paper we focus on Mössbauer measurements aimed to characterize their magnetic properties. We show that the analysis of the transferred hyperfine interactions at the 119Sn nuclei in U(Ga0.98Sn0.02)3, a type II antiferromagnet, provides direct information on the f-p hybridization and allows to determine the orientation of the U moments. The study of CeFe2 demonstrates that the intrinsic ferromagnetism coexists with short range antiferromagnetic correlations. The instability of the ferromagnetic state is illustrated by doping CeFe2 with a small amount of Co and by application of pressure on pure CeFe2. Our results will be discussed in connection with neutron and synchrotron experiments. 相似文献
90.
The aim of this study is to characterize the non-isothermal crystallization of polyamide 6 bonded highly filled ferrites which were prepared by the melt extrusion. Especially, the effect of ferrite concentration and its surface property on the non-isothermal crystallization were investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The highly filled ferrite particles acting as obstacles could severely hinder the motion of surrounding chain segments, which were irrespective of surface nature. The ferrite could be modified by silane and obtain a visually enhanced interaction with polymer matrix which evoked the heterogeneous nucleation. Increasing this enhanced interfacial area between polymer-particle can promote the heterogeneous nucleation. However, a strong interaction can slow the motion of surrounding chain segments of particles, thereby producing a competitive effect on the crystallization rate and crystallinity. The plot of crystallization activation energy against concentration also can evaluate dispersion performance of hydrophilic fillers within hydrophobic polymer. 相似文献