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61.
C. Djurberg K. Jonason P. Nordblad 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,10(1):15-21
Experiments on the temperature and time dependence of the response function and the field cooled magnetisation of a Cu(Mn)
spin glass at temperatures below the zero field spin glass temperature are used to explore the non-equilibrium nature of the
underlying spin configuration. The results imply that a certain spin configuration is imprinted on the system as the temperature
is decreased at a constant cooling rate. The cooling rate governs the magnitude of the FC magnetisation ((H,T)). Any intermittent halt at a constant temperature, , imprints an extended spin configuration, a process that is reflected e.g. in a downward relaxation of . On continued cooling at the same rate, the magnitude of (T) remains at a lower level than that of a continuous cooling curve. These results are put into the context of the corresponding
behaviour of the response function as observed in measurements of the relaxation of the zero field cooled magnetisation.
Received 27 October 1998 and Received in final form 30 November 1998 相似文献
62.
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64.
J.A. Hodges P. Bonville A. Forget J.P. Sanchez P. Vulliet M. Rams K. Królas 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,33(2):173-181
Using 170Yb and 155Gd M?ssbauer measurements down to ∼ 0.03 K, we have examined the semiconducting pyrochlore Yb2Mo2O7 where the Mo intra-sublattice interaction is anti-ferromagnetic and the metallic pyrochlore Gd2Mo2O7 where this interaction is ferromagnetic. Additional information was obtained from susceptibility, magnetisation and 172Yb perturbed angular correlation measurements. The microscopic measurements evidence lattice disorder which is important in
Yb2Mo2O7 and modest in Gd2Mo2O7. Magnetic irreversibilities occur at 17 K in Yb2Mo2O7 and at 75 K in Gd2Mo2O7 and below these temperatures the rare earths carry magnetic moments which are induced through couplings with the Mo sublattice.
In Gd2Mo2O7, we observe the steady state Gd hyperfine populations at 0.027 K are out of thermal equilibrium, indicating that Gd and Mo
spin fluctuations persist at very low temperatures. Frustration is thus operative in this essentially isotropic pyrochlore
where the dominant Mo intra-sublattice interaction is ferromagnetic.
Received 13 January 2003 Published online 4 June 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: hodges@drecam.saclay.cea.fr 相似文献
65.
Sigmund EE Calder ES Thomas GW Mitrović VF Bachman HN Halperin WP Kuhns PL Reyes AP 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2001,148(2):309-313
We have studied the temporal instability of a high field resistive Bitter magnet through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). This instability leads to transverse spin decoherence in repeated and accumulated NMR experiments as is normally performed during signal averaging. We demonstrate this effect via Hahn echo and Carr--Purcell--Meiboom--Gill (CPMG) transverse relaxation experiments in a 23-T resistive magnet. Quantitative analysis was found to be consistent with separate measurements of the magnetic field frequency fluctuation spectrum, as well as with independent NMR experiments performed in a magnetic field with a controlled instability. Finally, the CPMG sequence with short pulse delays is shown to be successful in recovering the intrinsic spin--spin relaxation even in the presence of magnetic field temporal instability. 相似文献
66.
Lian-Xi Ku 《Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics》2000,24(3):375-382
In this note, we prove that, for Robins boundary value problem, a unique solution exists if fx(t, x, x), fx(t, x, x), (t), and (t) are continuous, and fx -(t), fx -(t), 4(t) 2 + 2(t) ++ 2(t), and 4(t) 2 + 2(t) + 2(t).AMS Subject Classification (2000) 34B15 相似文献
67.
68.
M. Patra K. De S. Majumdar S. Giri 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,58(4):367-371
We observe the negative shift of the magnetic hysteresis loop at 5 K, while the sample is cooled in external magnetic field
in case of 30% of Fe substitution in LaMnO3. The negative shift and training effect of the hysteresis loops indicate the phenomenon of exchange bias. The cooling field
dependence of the negative shift increases with the cooling field below 7.0 kOe and then, decreases with further increase
of cooling field. The temperature dependence of the negative shift of the hysteresis loops exhibits that the negative shift
decreases sharply with increasing temperature and vanishes above 20 K. Temperature dependence of dc magnetization and ac susceptibility
measurements show a sharp peak (Tp) at 51 K and a shoulder (Tf) around 20 K. The relaxation of magnetization shows the ferromagnetic and glassy magnetic components in the relaxation process,
which is in consistent with the cluster-glass compound. 相似文献
69.
The FePt system has important perspectives as high-temperature corrosion-resistant magnets. In the form of rapidly solidified melt-spun ribbons, FePt-based magnets may exhibit in certain cases a two-phase hard–soft magnetic behaviour. The present paper deals with a microstructural and magnetic study of FePtAgB alloys with increasing Ag content. The aim is to identify and confirm the effect of Ag addition in decreasing the temperature of the FePt disorder–order structural phase transformation. A detailed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy study is employed, and the alternative disposal of hard and soft regions within the two-phase microstructure is observed and interpreted with respect to the X-ray diffraction results. In the as-cast Ag-containing samples, it is shown that there is an optimum of the Ag content for which best magnetic properties are obtained. Ag addition creates a nonlinear behaviour of the coercive field and the ordering parameter, similar to the RKKY interaction-induced interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) observed in magnetic layers separated by non-magnetic spacer layers. Direct formation of the L10 phase from the as-cast state in the FePtAgB alloys is reported with magnetic parameters compatible to other exchange spring permanent nanomagnets. These findings open novel perspectives into utilization of such alloys in applications requiring magnets operating in high-temperature industrial environments. 相似文献
70.
C. Raghu Indranil Rudra Diptiman Sen S. Ramasesha 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2001,113(5-6):459-486
One of the fascinating fields of study in magnetism in recent years has been the study of quantum phenomena in nanosystems.
While semiconductor structures have provided paradigms of nanosystems from the stand point of electronic phenomena, the synthesis
of high nuclearity transition metal complexes have provided examples of nano magnets. The range and diversity of the properties
exhibited by these systems rivals its electronic counterparts. Qualitative understanding of these phenomena requires only
a knowledge of basic physics, but quantitative study throws up many challenges that are similar to those encountered in the
study of correlated electronic systems. In this article, a brief overview of the current trends in this area are highlighted
and some of the efforts of our group in developing a quantitative understanding of this field are outlined. 相似文献