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51.
Magnetic nanocomposite SrFe12O19/Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 powders with different weight fractions of the Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 soft ferrite were synthesized by a combination of the sol–gel self-propagation and glyoxilate precursor methods. The results of magnetic measurements revealed the higher Mr/Ms ratio for the nanocomposites than that for the single phase SrFe12O19 which proves the existence of the intergrain exchange coupling between hard and soft magnetic phases with the exchange spring behavior. The highest Mr/Ms ratio of 0.63 was obtained in the composite consisting of 80 wt% of SrFe12O19 and 20 wt% Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4. The microstructural studies of this sample exhibited the average dimensions of hard and soft phases about 20 nm and 15 nm, respectively which are small enough for strong exchange coupling according to the theoretical studies. The variations of the reduced remanence (Mr/Ms) with increasing the weight fraction of the soft phase could be also explained by the role of the exchange and dipolar interactions in tuning the magnetic properties of the nanocomposites. 相似文献
52.
The FePt system has important perspectives as high-temperature corrosion-resistant magnets. In the form of rapidly solidified melt-spun ribbons, FePt-based magnets may exhibit in certain cases a two-phase hard–soft magnetic behaviour. The present paper deals with a microstructural and magnetic study of FePtAgB alloys with increasing Ag content. The aim is to identify and confirm the effect of Ag addition in decreasing the temperature of the FePt disorder–order structural phase transformation. A detailed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy study is employed, and the alternative disposal of hard and soft regions within the two-phase microstructure is observed and interpreted with respect to the X-ray diffraction results. In the as-cast Ag-containing samples, it is shown that there is an optimum of the Ag content for which best magnetic properties are obtained. Ag addition creates a nonlinear behaviour of the coercive field and the ordering parameter, similar to the RKKY interaction-induced interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) observed in magnetic layers separated by non-magnetic spacer layers. Direct formation of the L10 phase from the as-cast state in the FePtAgB alloys is reported with magnetic parameters compatible to other exchange spring permanent nanomagnets. These findings open novel perspectives into utilization of such alloys in applications requiring magnets operating in high-temperature industrial environments. 相似文献
53.
N. G. Fytas A. Malakis 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,50(1-2):39-43
The three-dimensional bimodal random-field Ising model is studied
via a new finite temperature numerical approach. The methods of
Wang-Landau sampling and broad histogram are implemented in a
unified algorithm by using the N-fold version of the Wang-Landau
algorithm. The simulations are performed in dominant energy
subspaces, determined by the recently developed critical minimum
energy subspace technique. The random-fields are obtained from a
bimodal distribution, that is we consider the discrete
(±Δ) case and the model is studied on cubic lattices with
sizes 4≤L ≤20. In order to extract information for the
relevant probability distributions of the specific heat and
susceptibility peaks, large samples of random-field realizations
are generated. The general aspects of the model's scaling behavior
are discussed and the process of averaging finite-size anomalies
in random systems is re-examined under the prism of the lack of
self-averaging of the specific heat and susceptibility of the
model. 相似文献
54.
永磁同步风力发电机在运行过程中不可避免地会受到风能的随机干扰,本文建立了在输入机械转矩存在随机干扰情况下永磁同步风力发电机的数学模型,采用胞映射方法分析了随机干扰强度变化时系统全局结构的演化行为,并通过数值模拟对理论分析进行验证.研究结果表明,随着随机干扰强度的增大,系统中会出现随机内部激变和随机边界激变,即由于随机吸引子与其吸引域内的随机鞍发生碰撞而产生的随机分岔现象和由于随机吸引子与其吸引域边界发生碰撞而产生的随机分岔现象.研究结果揭示了随机干扰对永磁同步风力发电机运行性能影响的机理,为永磁同步风力发电系统的运行和设计提供了理论依据. 相似文献
55.
G.M. Kalvius E. Schreier M. Ekström O. Hartmann S. Henneberger A. Kratzer R. Wäppling E. Martin F.J. Burghart R. Ballou J. Deportes Ch. Niedermayer 《Hyperfine Interactions》2000,128(1-3):275-303
After a short introduction to μSR with respect to the study of magnetic properties, followed by a brief outline of the principle
of the high pressure-low temperature μSR spectrometer installed at the Paul Scherrer Institute, we discuss some measurements
on rare earth materials employing this instrument. They are concerned with: (1) The pressure dependence of the spin turning
process in ferromagnetic Gd. (2) The volume dependence of the internal magnetic field in the heavy rare earth metals Gd, Dy,
and Ho in their ordered magnetic states. (3) The response of the (first order) magnetic transition in the frustrated antiferromagnets
of type RMn2 (R = Y,Gd) to pressure. (4) The variation of magnetic parameters with pressure in La2CuO4 (powder sample), the antiferromagnetic parent compound of the high TC superconductors of type La2−x(Sr, Ba)xCuO4. In conclusion a short outlook on further developments is given.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
56.
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58.
J.A. Hodges P. Bonville A. Forget J.P. Sanchez P. Vulliet M. Rams K. Królas 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,33(2):173-181
Using 170Yb and 155Gd M?ssbauer measurements down to ∼ 0.03 K, we have examined the semiconducting pyrochlore Yb2Mo2O7 where the Mo intra-sublattice interaction is anti-ferromagnetic and the metallic pyrochlore Gd2Mo2O7 where this interaction is ferromagnetic. Additional information was obtained from susceptibility, magnetisation and 172Yb perturbed angular correlation measurements. The microscopic measurements evidence lattice disorder which is important in
Yb2Mo2O7 and modest in Gd2Mo2O7. Magnetic irreversibilities occur at 17 K in Yb2Mo2O7 and at 75 K in Gd2Mo2O7 and below these temperatures the rare earths carry magnetic moments which are induced through couplings with the Mo sublattice.
In Gd2Mo2O7, we observe the steady state Gd hyperfine populations at 0.027 K are out of thermal equilibrium, indicating that Gd and Mo
spin fluctuations persist at very low temperatures. Frustration is thus operative in this essentially isotropic pyrochlore
where the dominant Mo intra-sublattice interaction is ferromagnetic.
Received 13 January 2003 Published online 4 June 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: hodges@drecam.saclay.cea.fr 相似文献
59.