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101.
102.
Methane as a Selectivity Booster in the Arc‐Discharge Synthesis of Endohedral Fullerenes: Selective Synthesis of the Single‐Molecule Magnet Dy2TiC@C80 and Its Congener Dy2TiC2@C80 下载免费PDF全文
Katrin Junghans Christin Schlesier Aram Kostanyan Nataliya A. Samoylova Qingming Deng Marco Rosenkranz Sandra Schiemenz Dr. Rasmus Westerström Prof. Dr. Thomas Greber Prof. Dr. Bernd Büchner Dr. Alexey A. Popov 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(45):13411-13415
The use of methane as a reactive gas dramatically increases the selectivity of the arc‐discharge synthesis of M‐Ti‐carbide clusterfullerenes (M=Y, Nd, Gd, Dy, Er, Lu). Optimization of the process parameters allows the synthesis of Dy2TiC@C80‐I and its facile isolation in a single chromatographic step. A new type of cluster with an endohedral acetylide unit, M2TiC2@C80, is discovered along with the second isomer of M2TiC@C80. Dy2TiC@C80‐(I,II) and Dy2TiC2@C80‐I are shown to be single‐molecule magnets (SMM), but the presence of the second carbon atom in the cluster Dy2TiC2@C80 leads to substantially poorer SMM properties. 相似文献
103.
Three unprecedented nitronyl nitroxide radical‐bridged 3d–4f clusters, [Ln2Cu2(hfac)10(NIT‐3py)2(H2O)2](LnIII=Y, Gd, Dy), have been obtained from the self‐assembly of Ln(hfac)3, Cu(hfac)2, and the radical ligand. The Dy complex shows a slow relaxation of magnetization, representing the first nitronyl nitroxide radical‐based 3d–4f cluster with single‐molecule magnet behavior. 相似文献
104.
M. Sc. Mukesh Kumar Singh Prof. Gopalan Rajaraman 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(3):980-983
This theoretical study suggests that CH???π stacking interactions between monomeric units can be used to design novel single‐chain magnets (SCMs), as the sign of coupling is predictable and such chains inherently yield negative axial anisotropy, a condition often difficult to achieve in conventional SCMs. 相似文献
105.
The paper presents a theoretical and experimental study of vibrating structures where paramagnetic or diamagnetic systems interact with rare-earth passive magnets.The theoretical model of the system is focused on the damping properties of permanent magnets and on their interactions with the dynamic behaviour of an Euler–Bernoulli beam. In particular, the magnetic model is based on the analogy of the equivalent currents method in a quasi-static open-circuit-type configuration and it is used to determine the influence of eddy currents on the dynamic behaviour of conducting material structures. The magnetic effects are characterised by a viscous-type damping and by a stiffening dynamic effect of the structure, called “phantom effect”.The authors present the experimental outcomes for uniform cantilever clamped-free beams of different kinds of paramagnetic or diamagnetic conducting materials. It appears that the system frequency response can be modified by the presence of a pair of concordant or discordant permanent magnets of high residual induction settled at the free end.Through the comparison between theoretical and experimental results, the paper demonstrates the validity of the model, that is able to describe both the above mentioned effect of dynamic stiffening of the structure and the considerable localised damping properties in paramagnetic or diamagnetic materials having low electric resistivity. 相似文献
106.
Nicola Magnani 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2014,114(12):755-759
Magnetic exchange is an essential feature of transition‐metal nanomagnets because it combines the relatively low spin‐only moments of several ions into a “giant spin” ground state, which can make slow magnetic relaxation very favorable in an axially anisotropic environment. In contrast, most of the early research on lanthanide‐based complexes focused on single‐ion magnets, where the required large moment is generated by the unquenched orbital contribution (which is parallel to the spin in heavy rare earths). With their unfilled 5f electronic shell being on the verge between localization and itinerancy, actinides are expected to combine the best of both 3d and 4f metals in terms of exchange and anisotropy, and are therefore under consideration as potential building blocks for the next generation of single‐molecule magnets. In this Perspective, a review of the recent development in this field is given, and some discrepancies between the spectroscopic and magnetic data are discussed. © 2014 European Commission. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
107.
108.
Mitsumoto K Oshiro E Nishikawa H Shiga T Yamamura Y Saito K Oshio H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(35):9612-9618
Cyanide‐bridged metal complexes of [Fe8M6(μ‐CN)14(CN)10 (tp)8(HL)10(CH3CN)2][PF6]4?n CH3CN?m H2O (HL=3‐(2‐pyridyl)‐5‐[4‐(diphenylamino)phenyl]‐1H‐pyrazole), tp?=hydrotris(pyrazolylborate), 1 : M=Ni with n=11 and m=7, and 2 : M=Co with n=14 and m=5) were prepared. Complexes 1 and 2 are isomorphous, and crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n. They have tetradecanuclear cores composed of eight low‐spin (LS) FeIII and six high‐spin (HS) MII ions (M=Ni and Co), all of which are bridged by cyanide ions, to form a crown‐like core structure. Magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that intramolecular ferro‐ and antiferromagnetic interactions are operative in 1 and in a fresh sample of 2 , respectively. Ac magnetic susceptibility measurements of 1 showed frequency‐dependent in‐ and out‐of‐phase signals, characteristic of single‐molecule magnetism (SMM), while desolvated samples of 2 showed thermal‐ and photoinduced intramolecular electron‐transfer‐coupled spin transition (ETCST) between the [(LS‐FeII)3(LS‐FeIII)5(HS‐CoII)3(LS‐CoIII)3] and the [(LS‐FeIII)8(HS‐CoII)6] states. 相似文献
109.
Bi Y Guo YN Zhao L Guo Y Lin SY Jiang SD Tang J Wang BW Gao S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(44):12476-12481
Single-ion magnets 1 and 2 and their diamagnetic analogues 3 and 4 for magnetic-site dilution were obtained through substitution of the coordinated water molecules of [Ln(TTA)(3)(H(2)O)(2)] (Ln=Dy (1, 2), Y (3, 4); TTA=4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thienyl)-1,3-butanedionate) by 2,2'-bipyridine (1, 3) and 1,10-phenanthroline (2, 4) capping ligands. Their structures and magnetic properties were investigated with the goal of identifying features relevant to modulating relaxation dynamics of single-ion magnets. The metal ions in all complexes adopt an approximately square-antiprismatic (SAP) O(6)N(2) coordination environment. The SAP polyhedrons for both 1 and 2 show slight longitudinal compression, while the coordination sphere of 1 deviates more from an ideal SAP than that of 2, as indicated by the skew angles of the SAP environment. The similar values of U(eff) for the two magnetically diluted samples imply nearly the same distribution of low-lying states for their Dy(III) centers, which is consistent with the slight axial contraction observed for 1 and 2 and further corroborated by ligand-field analysis. The fast quantum tunneling rate τ(QTM) of 1, which is about ten times faster than that of 2, can presumably be associated with the larger rotation of the SAP surroundings. This distortion may result in a significant transverse anisotropy terms, and thus strongly affect the dynamic behavior of the system. 相似文献
110.