STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF 1-OCTENE ZIEGLER-NATTA POLYMERIZATION BASED ON THE NUMBER OF ACTIVE CENTERS

The number of active centers (C_p)-t and k_p-t profiles of Solvay type TiCl_3 - AlR_3 (R=C_2H_5, i-C_4H_9) or Stauffer AA TiCl_3-Al (C_2H_5)_3 catalyzed 1-octene polymerization were determined by using an acetyl chloride quenching method as well as kinetic data. The results show that in the studied systems k_p decreases when C_p increases, indicating the presence of two or more types of different active centers. The C_(p~(-t)) plots of the Solvay TiCl_3-AlR_3 systems show the presence of both stable active centers and unstable centers which decay in the polymerization process. The phenomena are explained based on a model of active center plurality. The increases of C_p in the induction periods are also discussed.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a New Copper(Ⅰ) Iodide Complex Based on 3,5-Dimethyl-4-amino-triazole

The title compound,[Cu4I4(C4H8N4)4],has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group Pbca,with a=18.1851(10),b=9.3697(5),c=19.8034(10),V=3374.3(3)3,C16H32Cu4I4N16,Mr=1210.34,Z=4,Dc=2.383 g/cm3,μ=6.183 mm-1,F(000)=2272,S=1.032,the final R=0.0309 and wR=0.1180 for 3854 observer reflections(I2σ(I)).The structure of the title compound consists of tetranuclear copper cluster units bridged by the halogen atoms with the 3,5-dimethyl-4-aminotriazole ligands coordinated to the metal ions through the triazole nitrogen atoms.The luminescent property of 1 was also studied.     

Ba_3(PO_4)_2:Ce~(3+),Dy~(3+)荧光粉的组成与发光特性研究

在活性炭还原气氛下高温固相法合成了Ba3(PO4)2:Ce3+,Dy3+紫外发射荧光粉。XRD图谱表明,烧结温度为1100℃时保温处理3 h,样品为单相的Ba3(PO4)2型六方晶系结构。荧光光谱显示:单掺Ce3+样品中,Ce3+掺杂浓度为8%(摩尔分数)时样品的发光最强,发射峰的位置处在350 nm附近(Ce3+的2D→2F5/2和2D→2F7/2跃迁发射)。适量的Sr2+取代部分Ba2+离子,改变了基质晶格环境,使样品的发光强度得到提高且发射峰向长波方向红移。引入Dy3+作为敏化剂,样品发射峰红移到386 nm,亮度增强,主要是由于Dy3+和Ce3+之间发生了有效的能量传递过程。确定了Dy3+的最佳掺杂浓度为3%,发光强度提高了27%。     

无机纳米稀土发光材料的制备方法*

无机纳米稀土发光材料作为一种重要的发光材料,由于具有独特的光、电和化学性质,使其在高性能磁体、发光器件、显示、生物标记、光学成像和光学治疗等方面得到了广泛的应用。稀土发光材料的这些性质与材料的尺寸和形状密切相关,近年来研究者已经利用多种合成方法制备了不同形状的纳米稀土发光材料,包括纳米线、纳米棒、纳米管、纳米纤维和纳米片等。本文综述了无机纳米稀土发光材料的几种常用的制备方法,包括水热/溶剂热法、有机/无机前驱体热分解法和超声辅助合成法等,评述了这些方法的优缺点,并结合课题组在无机纳米稀土发光材料制备方面的工作,对无机纳米稀土发光材料制备方法的发展进行了展望。     

通过棒状金属羧酸/羟基次级结构单元形成的锌金属有机骨架的低温余晖性质

通过一个含3个羧基基团的多功能配体2-羟基-1,3,5-苯基三羧酸（HO-H₃BTC）与锌盐构筑了一个三维多孔锌骨架结构配合物,{[Zn₄（O-BTC）₂（H₂O）₅]·2DMF·0.5H₂O}_n（1）。通过单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析以及固体紫外吸收光谱对该配合物进行了表征。配合物1是通过棒状金属锌-羧酸/羟基次级结构单元构筑的一个三维骨架结构,其在室温下显示强烈的蓝色荧光。此外,在低温条件下（10 K）配合物1显示余晖性质。     

具有全局中心的三次Hamilton系统的Poincaré分支

本文讨论一类具有全局中心的三次:Hamilton系统的Poincare分支,证明了 其Poincare分支最多可以产生两个极限环,而且可以产生两个极限环.     

大口径铜蒸气激光“黑心”的优化消除

应用遗传算法,以激光束径向光强无“黑心”的最大输出功率为目标函数,整体优化设计了百瓦量级铜蒸气激光系统的激光头以及放电电路.脉冲放电电场的趋肤效应导致“黑心”, 但可通过选择合适的激光管半径、长度以及LC电路参数等,来消除或改善“黑心”现象.同 时,激光功率也可大幅度提高. 关键词： 铜蒸气激光 黑心 遗传算法 优化     

活体声荧光成像研究

声荧光应用于生物组织成像研究是最近二年发展起来的新兴领域,本文报道利用高灵敏度的致冷CCD探测系统获取了活体声荧光图像,同时利用一种能在活体内增强声荧光的化学发光试剂FCLA（Fluoresceinyl Cypridina Luminescent Analog,海荧荧光素类似物）,成功地实现了在动物在体成像,这种方法可望在医学影像诊断中得到广泛的实际应用。     

Four novel lanthanide complexes with 4‐ethylbenzoic acid and 5,5′‐dimethy‐2,2′‐bipyridine: Structures,luminescent, thermal properties and bacteriostatic activities

Four new lanthanide complexes [Ln(4‐EBA)₃(5,5′‐DM‐2,2′‐bipy)]₂·2C₂H₅OH (Ln = Ho ( 1 ), Tb ( 2 ), Er ( 3 )); [Ln(4‐EBA)₃(4‐EBAH)(5,5′‐DM‐2,2′‐bipy)]₂ (Ln = Eu( 4 ); 4‐EBA =4‐ethylbenzoate; 5,5′‐DM‐2,2′‐bipy =5,5′‐dimethy‐2,2′‐bipyridine; 4‐EBAH = 4‐ethylbenzoic acid) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectra. The single crystal results reveal that complexes 1 – 3 are isostructural. It is worth noting that the mole ratios of the carboxylate ligands and neutral ligands is 4:1 in complex 4 , which is different from the former and has been rarely reported. Nevertheless, all complexes are connected to form 1D chain by π ···π wake staking interactions. Additionally, the complexes 2 (Tb(III)) and 4 (Eu(III)) exhibit characteristic luminescent properties, indicating that ligands can be used as sensitizing chromophore in these systems. The thermal decomposition mechanism of the complexes has been investigated by TG/DSC–FTIR technology. Stacked plots of the FTIR spectra of the evolved gases show complexes broken down into H₂O, CO₂, and other gaseous molecules as well as the gaseous organic fragments. The studies on bacteriostatic activities of complexes show that four complexes have good bacteriostatic activities against Candida albicans but no bacteriostatic activity on Escherichia coli , and Staphylococcus aureus . Additionally, the complexes 1 to 3 have better bacteriostatic activities on Candida albicans than complex 4 .     

Spectral and defect analysis of Cu-doped combustion synthesized new SrAl4O7 phosphor

A simple solution combustion synthesis route for preparation of Cu-doped SrAl₄O₇ has been described. Average particle size of 33 nm and platelet-like morphology has been observed. ESR studies confirm the presence of Cu in polycrystalline SrAl₄O₇. Bright-green luminescence under near-UV irradiation arising due to transition between Cu⁺ levels with microsecond level decay time makes it suitable for application in phosphor converted light emitting diode (LED). TL measurements show broad glow peaks which when deconvoluted indicate activation energies in the range of 0.6-1.1 eV and elucidate the trapping dynamics.