低渗透微尺度孔隙气体渗流规律

微尺度条件下气体流动特性的研究是现代渗流力学前沿领域之一．分析了低渗透岩石饱和气体渗流实验结果,探索了微尺度孔隙气体渗流规律,探讨了气体非线性渗流力学机理,发现了低渗透岩石微尺度孔隙气体与液体渗流遵循同一形式的运动定律,建立了气体与液体非线性运动定律统一模型．结果表明：新模型与实验结果吻合很好,为微尺度孔隙气体微流动特性研究提供了新的理论依据,对工程地质环境保护及地下流体资源开发有重要指导意义．     

Dynamics of Branched Continuous-Discrete Systems Towed in Rough Water

A method is proposed for dynamic analysis of towed spatial branched structures. The method permits determining the kinematic and force characteristics of a structure towed either downwave or upwave. The slacking of certain elements of the structure and changed speed of its motion are taken into account. The dynamics of a specific system is analyzed in the cases of abruptly changing towing speed and towing in regularly rough water with different wave parameters __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 84–89, October 2005.     

飞机圆弧风挡抗鸟撞试验研究

进行了某型飞机圆弧风挡抗鸟撞试验研究,为了解风挡边界及相关附件的影响,实验系统包括飞机前舱较大范围的部件。采用高速摄像系统记录了风挡动力响应变形的全过程,得到了该机型圆弧风挡抗鸟撞极限速度的范围及响应过程中关注点的位移、应变-时间曲线等数据。分析了风挡关键点位移随撞击速度的变化规律,给出了撞击临界速度与应变之间的变化规律,同时计算了风挡受鸟撞时的动态应力值,为进一步设计研制具有高抗鸟撞能力的风挡提供了有价值的数据。     

GENERALIZED THEORY OF NONLINEAR AND UNSTEADY MECHANICS AND APPLICATIONS TO PARTICLE PHYSICS

ＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＴＨＥＯＲＹＯＦＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＡＮＤＵＮＳＴＥＡＤＹＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＳＡＮＤＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＳＴＯＰＡＲＴＩＣＬＥＰＨＹＳＩＣＳＹａｎｇＷｅｎ－ｘｉｏｎｇ（杨文熊）（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏｔｏｎｙＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...     

Characterization of piezo-film sensors for direct vibration and impact measurements

Piezo-film sensors were employed in determining the dynamic response of [(0 deg/90 deg)₄]_s s-glass/epoxy laminates and 2024 aluminum specimens. Simple beam- and plate-type sensor equations were derived based on classical plate theory incorporating the linear piezoelastic constitutive relationship. A series of vibration and impact tests were conducted for the determination of structural dynamic response. Piezo-film sensors, with a thickness and area of 110 μm and 1×1 cm², respectively, were connected directly to a voltage measurement device in these tests. The first three bending frequencies of the glass-fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) cantilever specimen were examined. Experimental results and those simulated by the MARC finite-element code were found to be in good agreement, with the difference between the two being less than five percent. At frequencies above 3 kHz, piezo-film transducers are capable of closely detecting structural dynamic response in the absence of charge amplification. At frequencies lower than approximately 3 kHz, however, the voltage measured directly from a piezo-film sensor underestimates structural response. A modified piezo-film sensor equation is thus proposed for lower frequency measurements. Effect of frequency and piezo-film's size on lower frequency attenuation is explicitly formulated based on a simple RC circuit analogy. Drop tests were also performed on clamped [(0 deg/90 deg)₄]_s GFRP laminates and aluminum targets, with nine piezo-film sensors being glued to the specimen's distal surface in order to determine the low-speed impact response. Specimen transient central deflection subjected to impact loading was identified based on test findings and the plate-type piezo-film sensor equation. The results were found to be in good agreement with the numerical solution obtained from the MARC finite-element code.     

On the dynamics of rings rotating with variable spin speed

This work investigates nonlinear dynamic response of circular rings rotating with spin speed which involves small fluctuations from a constant average value. First, Hamilton's principle is applied and the equations of motion are expressed in terms of a single time coordinate, representing the amplitude of an in-plane bending mode. For nonresonant excitation or for slowly rotating rings, a complete analysis is presented by employing phase plane methodologies. For rapidly rotating rings, periodic spin speed variations give rise to terms leading to parametric excitation. In this case, the vibrations that occur under principal parametric resonance are analyzed by applying the method of multiple scales. The resulting modulation equations possess combinations of trivial and nontrivial constant steady state solutions. The existence and stability properties of these motions are first analyzed in detail. Also, analysis of the undamped slow-flow equations provides a global picture for the possible motions of the ring. In all cases, the analytical predictions are verified and complemented by numerical results. In addition to periodic response, these results reveal the existence of unbounded as well as transient chaotic response of the rotating ring.     

超高速冲击铝双层板的熔化效应

对超高速冲击铝双层板的熔化效应进行了实验研究和数值模拟，用扫描电镜观察后板的弹坑发现：当弹丸碰撞速度超过５ｋｍ／ｓ时，后板出现熔坑；随着弹丸碰撞速度的增加，后板熔坑数目亦随之增加，碎片云对后板的破坏明显减弱。数值模拟表明，击波加热和塑性功加热是熔化的两种机制，有关熔化主要特征的数值模拟结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

高速旋转构件应力、应变的红外遥测

介绍了高速旋转构件应力，应变测量的新方法───红外遥测法，叙述了该法的基本工作原理、仪器结构方框图及其主要参数，并且提供了测试实例。     

多功能SHPB装置及水泥石材料的动态性能研究

为了研究在一定温度和压力下的水泥石的动态力学性能，研制了多功能ＳＨＰＢ材料动态性能测试装置，该装置可分别进行材料的拉伸，压缩，扭转性能测试，拉，压试验可以在带围压和温度的三向应力状态下进行，文中还对水泥石改性材料的动态力学性能进行了实验研究。     

增韧环氧树脂的动态裂纹扩展研究

本文主要进行了环氧及增韧环氧树脂的断裂韧性及裂纹快速扩展的试验研究。试验过程中采用了ＧＬＣ－１型高速裂纹扩展测试仪来测试裂纹的扩展速度,得到在裂纹扩展过程中裂纹扩展速度曲线。本文结合不同的计算公式及有限元分析方法,讨论了各个确定断裂韧性公式的准确程度,发现传统的静态断裂韧性的分析方法所得到的结果偏大,有一定的危险性,建议使用试验与数值计算相结合的方法;同时还发现增韧不仅可以提高材料的静态和动态断裂性能,而且在裂纹扩展过程中可以起到减缓裂纹扩展的作用