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51.
低硫可膨胀石墨的制备 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
低硫可膨胀石墨的制备宋克敏,路文义,高淑英,阎秋燕(河北教育学院石家庄050091)关键词低硫可膨胀石墨,制备,过氧化氢,硫酸柔性石墨具有耐高温、耐酸碱、抗拉、抗压、抗辐射、回弹性等优良性能,被广泛应用于化工、机械、肮天、原子能等领域。但其原材料可膨... 相似文献
52.
I. Gascón S. Martín P. Cea M. C. López F. M. Royo 《Journal of solution chemistry》2002,31(11):905-915
Densities and speeds of sound of the binary mixtures 1,3-dioxolane + 1-butanol, 1,3-dioxolane + 2-butanol, 1,4-dioxane + 1-butanol, and 1,4-dioxane + 2-butanol have been measured at 25 and 40°C. The excess molar volumes and excess isentropic compressibility coefficients were calculated from experimental data and fitted to a Redlich–Kister polynomial function. Results were analyzed in terms of molecular interactions and compared with literature data. 相似文献
53.
对已经商品化的Perkin-Elmer TMS-2型热机分析仪进行改进,用来测量聚合物材料的热释蠕变行为。按照7SCr分步加载的程序,用弯曲法测量了-83~300℃温度范围内低密度聚乙烯的玻璃化转变松弛过程,并从TSCr谱上计算其相应的分子参数,实验结果与用扭转的TSCr方法所得结果相等,因此这是一种研究聚合物材料松弛行为的方便可行的技术。 相似文献
54.
Abelló S Medina F Tichit D Pérez-Ramírez J Groen JC Sueiras JE Salagre P Cesteros Y 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(2):728-739
Two different rehydration procedures in the liquid or gas phase have been applied to reconstruct mixed oxides derived from calcined hydrotalcite-like materials to be used as catalysts for aldol condensation reactions. The as-synthesized hydrotalcite, its decomposition product, as well as the reconstructed solids upon rehydration were characterized by XRD, N(2) adsorption, He pycnometry, FTIR, SEM, TEM, (27)Al MAS-NMR and CO(2)-TPD (TPD=temperature-programmed desorption). Compared to the Mg-Al mixed oxide rehydrated in the gas phase (HT-rg), that rehydrated in the liquid phase (HT-rl) exhibits a superior catalytic performance with respect to the aldol condensation of citral with ketones to yield pseudoionones and in the self-aldolization of acetone. The textural properties of HT-rl and HT-rg differ strongly and determine the catalytic behavior. A memory effect led to a higher degree of reconstruction of the lamellar structure when the mixed oxide was rehydrated in the gas phase rather than in the liquid phase, although liquid-phase rehydration under fast stirring produced a surface area that was 26 times greater. This contrasts to typical statements in the literature claiming a higher degree of reconstruction in the presence of large amounts of water in the medium. CO(2)-TPD shows that the number of OH(-) groups and their nature are very similar in HT-rg and HT-rl, and cannot explain the markedly different catalytic behavior. Accordingly, only a small fraction of the available basic sites in the rehydrated samples is active in liquid-phase aldol condensations. Our results support the model in which only basic sites near the edges of the hydrotalcite platelets are partaking in aldol reactions. Based on this, reconstructed materials with small crystallites (produced by exfoliation during mechanical stirring), that is, possessing a high external surface area, are beneficial in the reactions compared to larger crystals with a high degree of intraplatelet porosity. 相似文献
55.
J.A. ColladoM.A.G. Aranda A. CabezaP. Olivera-Pastor S. Bruque 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,167(1):80-85
The La2W2−xMoxO9 series has been synthesized by the ceramic method. An alternative synthesis using microwave radiation is also reported. La2W2O9 has two polymorphs and the low-temperature phase (α) transforms to the high-temperature form (β) at 1077°C. The influence of the W/Mo substitution in this phase transition has been investigated by DTA. The β structure for x≥0.7 compositions can be prepared as single phase at any cooling rate. The β phase for 0.3≤x≤0.7 compounds can be prepared as single phase by quenching, whereas a mixture of α and β phases is obtained by slow cooling. The W/Mo ratio in both coexisting phases is different with the β-phase having a higher Mo content. The x=0.1 and 0.2 compounds have been prepared as mixtures of phases. The room temperature structure of β-La2W1.7Mo0.3O9 has been analyzed by the Rietveld method in P213 space group. The final R-factors were RWP=9.0% and RF=5.6% with a structure similar to that of β-La2Mo2O9. Finally, the thermal expansion of both types of structures has been determined from a thermodiffractometric study. The thermal expansion coefficients were 2.9×10−6 and 9.7×10−6°C−1 for α-La2W2O9 and β-La2W1.2Mo0.8O9, respectively. 相似文献
56.
Effects of polystyrene-encapsulated magnesium hydroxide on rheological and flame-retarding properties of HIPS composites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, polystyrene (PS)-encapsulated magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) was successfully prepared by in situ polymerization of styrene on the surface of Mg(OH)2 in a high-speed mixer. A large amount of PS chemically bonded on Mg(OH)2 surface was confirmed by means of FT-IR, TGA and SEM. A series of composites of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) were prepared by melt blending in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. The effects of PS-encapsulated filler on the properties of HIPS composites were studied by SEM, rheology and combustion tests (horizontal burning tests and cone calorimetry). The dispersion and adhesion patterns of PS-encapsulated Mg(OH)2 in HIPS matrix were investigated through FT-IR and SEM. The experimental results demonstrated that comparing to the composites containing untreated filler, the rheological and flame retardant properties of those containing PS-encapsulated filler were found to be significantly improved. This improvement is mostly attributed to a better dispersion of the encapsulated filler and a strong adhesion between the filler and matrix. 相似文献
57.
一种低磁矩、大功率复合稀土石榴石铁氧体的工艺和性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为满足低场区几百兆赫的超大功率器件的性能要求,以钇铁石榴石铁氧体为基础,制备了一种低磁矩复合稀土石榴石铁氧体YGd CaVInIG,研究了少量Mn3+替代Fe3+和预烧温度、烧结温度对铁氧体性能和结构的影响。实验表明,以少量Mn3+替代Fe3+可以提高铁氧体电阻率,降低磁损耗和介电损耗。Mn3+掺入量以x为0.04~0.06比较合适,铁氧体最佳予烧温度为1050℃,最佳烧结温度1350~1380℃,保温5h,氧气中烧结,其性能为:4πMs=500±10%kA·m-1,ΔH=5.25~5.55kA·m-1,TC>180℃,tgδe≤0.5×10-5,这种材料适合微波低频段器件性能要求。X射线衍射分析指出,掺Mn3+的YGdCaVInIG铁氧体相变完全,呈单相复合石榴石铁氧体,空间群为I230,点阵常数1.25057~1.25101nm,单胞分子数n为7.75~7.80。 相似文献
58.
以邻苯二胺为原料合成表征了一类喹喔啉衍生物;1-烷基-3-甲基-2(1H)-喹喔啉-2-酮(1-alkyl-3-methly-2(1H)-quinoxalin-2-one,简称AMQ,其中alky=H、CH3、Et、n-C3H5、n-C5H11、n-C16H33)。用电子轰击电离质谱(EI-MS)和核磁共振谱图(^1H-NMR)鉴定了AMQ,研究了不同取代基对这类化合物EI-MS谱图的影响,分析得到一些裂解规律。结果表明:所有样品谱图中均有芳香化合物的特征CnHn^ 系列峰m/z78,65,52,39和(或)m/z77、76、64、63、51、50、38、37。对于末取代的样品及低级烷烃取代的样品,谱图中的基峰为分子离子峰,对于取代基中碳数大于等于3的样品。谱图中的基峰不是分子离子峰,分子离子峰强度随着碳数的增加而降低。这些样品一般容易发生骨架重排,丢失一分子CO,生成1-烷基-2-甲基苯并哒唑正离子。此外,还讨论了谱图中其它的一些碎片离子峰。这对于研究和指导喹喔啉衍生物 的合成,探讨它们在药效及结构特征与生理活性的关系等方面具有重要的应用价值和理论意义。 相似文献
59.
M. Costa-Ferreira A. Dias C. Maximo M. J. Morgado G. Sena-Martins J. Cardoso Duarte 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1994,44(3):231-242
Production of xylanolytic enzymes by anAspergillus niger CCMI 850 isolate was investigated in batch cultures. The effect of the composition of a fermentation medium that did not
include chemical inducers, on β-xylanase, β-xylosidase, α-l-arabinofuranosidase, and total cellulase activity was studied. With 4% xylan as the carbon source, about 65 U/mL of β-xylanase
was obtained, whereas the total cellulase activity was undetectable, under the specified conditions. This β-xylanase activity
represents the highest reported for a wild-type strain ofA. niger. The effect of pH and temperature on the activity of β-xylanase was studied. Partial characterization of the β-xylanase showed
that with insoluble birchwood as substrate theK
m
andV
max were 0.3 mM and 19 μmol/min, respectively. Aspects of using the crude β-xylanase preparation for applications in the pulp and paper industry
were discussed. 相似文献
60.
Sandip?HalderEmail author Theodor?Schneller Rainer?Waser 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,33(3):299-306
A new chemical solution deposition (CSD) route for the fabrication of Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 (BST) thin films has been developed which completely prevents the formation of an intermediate oxo-carbonate phase. The latter has been reported previously by several authors to be responsible for increased crystallization temperatures. Barium and strontium diaminoethoxides were synthesized starting from pure barium and strontium metal and aminoethanol. These alkoxides were found to be readily soluble in a wide range of solvents and thus were excellent candidates for the CSD process. To prepare a stable precursor solution the aminoalkoxides were dissolved in 2-butoxyethanol and then used for the deposition of BST thin films. We conclude that the minimum crystallization temperature of 600C to be independent of the formation of the oxo-carbonate phase. DTA-TGA were performed on the precursors and their solutions to study their decomposition behaviour. All films annealed at different temperatures were physically characterized by XRD, IR, and SEM. The films prepared by this route at 650C were found to have high dielectric constant and the leakage currents were comparable to BST films prepared by normal carboxylate based routes at 750C. 相似文献