The BKZ as an alternative to the Wagner model for fitting shear and elongational flow data of an LDPE melt

For the low density polyethylene Melt I, which is the melt for which the most complete set of shear and elongational data exists, the semi-empirical single integral Wagner model gives an excellent data-fit, but suffers the drawback of having no entropic constitutive equation, that is a relationship between strain history and elastic free energy from which viscous heating and cohesive failure can be predicted. We show here that the BKZ model, which does possess an entropic constitutive equation, gives as good a fit as does the Wagner model to both the shear and elongational data.     

The stick-slip problem for a round jet

Summary The stick-slip problem for a round jet studied in Part I gives a good approximation for the swell of a low speed jet when the surface tension is large but it fails when the surface tension is small. In this paper a new stick-slip problem (II) is defined and solved using matched eigenfunction expansions. The new problem reduces to that solved in Part I when the surface tension is large and gives good results in the case of zero and small surface tension.With 18 figures     

环形光纤激光器自混合散斑数值模拟及频谱性能分析

在环形激光器的理论基础上,结合环形掺铒光纤激光器自混合散斑速度传感实验系统,数值模拟了激光器自混合散斑信号的功率输出.分析了自混合散斑信号的平均散斑频率,频谱能量密度性能.研究结果表明,频谱平均频率与物体速度成近似的线性关系,频谱能量密度与探测距离成近似线性关系.     

New FIR laser lines and frequency measurements for optically pumped CD3OH

Twenty new cw FIR laser lines in CD₃OH, optically pumped by a CO₂ laser, are reported. The frequencies of 39 of the stronger laser lines were measured relative to stabilized CO₂ lasers with a fractional uncertainty, as determined by the reproducibility of the FIR frequency itself, of 2 parts in 10⁷.Contribution of the U.S. Government, not subject to copyright.     

抗坏血酸稀土对鱼类的急性毒性试验

本试验对抗坏血酸稀土对鱼类的急性毒性进行了研究。结果表明:抗坏血酸稀土对鲢鱼、草鱼、金鱼和泥鳅的96hrTLm值为50.14～495.27mg/l。根据鱼类急性毒性毒物的分级暂定标准,抗坏血酸稀土对鱼类属低毒物质。     

抗坏血酸钛对鱼类、贝类及无尾两栖类的毒性研究

抗坏血酸钛对鲢鱼、草鱼、金鱼及泥鳅的毒性都很低,其96h TLm值为1736～10930mg/l。（敏感性顺序:鲢鱼>草鱼>金鱼>泥鳅）抗坏血酸钛对湖螺的48h TLm值与对蟾蜍蝌蚪的96hTLm值分别为12847.2与1886.5mg/l。经皮下注射,抗坏血酸钛对中华大蟾蜍的LD50为2.87g/kg。微核试验表明,钛试     

TheB 2Σ-X 2Σ system of the CaF molecule

The spectrum of theB ²Σ-X ²Σ system of the CaF molecule has been photographed in the second order of a 10.6 m concave grating spectrograph with 0.33 Å/mm dispersion. The rotational structure of the (0, 0) and (1, 0) bands has been analysed and the precise molecular constants have been obtained. Using the constants so determined the band origins of a large number of bands with 0 <v′,v″ < 10 have been calculated and used to obtain the accurate vibrational constants forB andX states and these are presented.     

New far infrared laser lines obtained by optically pumping13CD3OD

We have obtained laser action on 34 far infrared lines for the first time in fully deuterated methyl alcohol with the¹³C isotope (¹³CD₃OD), and we have measured the frequency of 13 lines. The molecule was pumped by a cw CO₂ laser. We have measured the wavelength, the relative polarization, the relative intensity of most lines, the frequency, and the CO₂ pump frequency offset of the strongest lines. The new lines are distributed in the wavelength region from 75.27 m to 464.7 m.Supported in part by a joint grant with the U.S. National Science Foundation grant # INT 80-19014 and the Brazilian Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas (CNPq).     

Thermal neutron polarisation

The basic principle for the production of polarised thermal neutrons is discussed and the choice of various crystal monochromators surveyed. Brief mention of broad-spectrum polarisers is made. The application of polarised neutrons to the study of magnetisation density distributions in magnetic crystals, the dynamic concept of polarisation, principle and use of polarisation analysis, the neutron spin-echo technique are discussed.     

Resonance frequencies and threshold gains of distributed feedback lasers with strong modulations

In this paper the calculation of resonance frequencies and threshold gains of distributed feedback (DFB) lasers with strong modulations is discussed. The theory is based on the Floquet solutions of a complex Hill differential equation. The dispersion relation of the above solutions is shown to be of importance for the behaviour of the resonances of the DFB laser.