An experimental investigation of dual-resonant and non-resonant responses for vortex-induced vibration of a long slender cylinder

Experimental results of the dual-resonant and non-resonant responses are presented for vortex-induced vibrations(VIV)of a long slender cylinder.The cylinder has a diameter of 10mm and a length of 3.31 m,giving an aspect ratio of 331.The cylinder was towed by a carriage with the velocity up to 1.5 m/s,with the Reynolds number varying from 2500 to 38000.Three different weights were used to provide the initial tension.Dual resonance means that resonance occurs simultaneously in both the cross-flow(CF)and in-line(IL)directions.The experiments were conducted in two stages.At the first stage,dual-resonant dynamic features of the cylinder subjected to vortex-induced excitation were investigated.The features of CF and IL vibration amplitude,motion orbits,phase angle differences,dominant frequencies and mode order numbers are presented.At the second stage of the experiments,particular emphasis was placed on non-resonant dynamic features.The variation of multi-mode modal displacement amplitudes was investigated in detail.     

甚长波宽波段(6.4~15μm)红外探测器响应光谱特性的测量

使用傅里叶变换光谱仪(FTIR)测试甚长波宽波段(6.4~15μm)红外探测器响应光谱的过程中,发现短波方向响应光谱异常。通过分步测试分析发现:探测器和放大器工作在非线性工作区导致某些情况下仪器信号发生饱和,引起了短波方向响应光谱畸变的现象。对FTIR测量甚长波宽波段(6.4~15μm)红外探测器响应光谱的畸变现象进行了分析,认为探测器的响应时间是影响其响应光谱的重要因素,并通过试验确定了测试系统对不同探测器所设置的测试参数,消除了响应光谱畸变的现象,并提高了测试准确度。     

Birefringent azopolymer long period fiber gratings induced by 532 nm polarized laser

Based on the photoinduced birefringence in azo materials, the model of the birefringent long period fiber gratings (BLPFGs) has been proposed and the transmission of such birefringent fiber gratings was further simulated by the coupled mode theory. In order to obtain the optimum condition for making birefringent azopolymer optical fiber (APOF) gratings the photoinduced birefringence of azo dye and methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymers was systematically studied. After photosensitivity study of azo samples, using Teflon technique, azo dye containing single mode polymer optical fiber (POF) was fabricated. Finally, BLPFGs can be fabricated in azopolymer fiber using polarized 532 nm laser. A 120 μm LPFG with a 50% duty cycle has been successfully written within the core of the fiber with 532 nm laser by an amplitude mask method. Under polarized microphotography, the grating was observed when the optical axis was set at 45° with the direction of the first polarizing lens of the polarization microscope.     

基于压缩感知的后调制远距离三维成像研究

基于压缩感知(CS)理论,提出使用高功率纳秒脉冲激光器照射远距离目标物体,通过望远系统将目标物体成像到数字微镜阵列(DMD)上,利用DMD加载的调制图像对目标物体的像进行调制(后调制),采用光电倍增管(PMT)作为单像素探测器收集调制后的光强,通过压缩感知计算,完成对远距离目标物体的三维图像重建。将此系统应用于远距离三维成像,通过搭建实验系统,分别对距离为230m和4.5km左右的目标物体完成了绝对距离的测量,实现了64pixel×64pixel的三维成像。同时也证实利用压缩感知进行远距离图像恢复,随着采样率的提高,图像恢复的质量和对比度都有一定程度的提高;目标物体图像越稀疏,重构图像所需的采样次数越少。     

Applications of Fiber Optic Grating Technology to Multi-Parameter Measurement

In this article, approaches reported in the literature for multi-parameter measurement relying on fiber grating technology are reviewed. Due to its importance, the particular case of temperature/strain simultaneous measurement is addressed in further detail, as well as the techniques and sensing heads for temperature-independent strain measurement. Specific criteria are also proposed for sensing head classification in the context of multi-parameter measurement.     

RhⅩⅢ，PdⅩⅣ和AgⅩⅤ离子4s^24p^3-4s^24p^25s跃迁的扩展分析

用相对论Hartree-Fock方法对YⅦ-AgⅩⅤ离子4s^24p^3和4s^24p^25s组态的能级结构进行了系统的理论计算．通过分析能级结构的slater径向积分参数沿等电子序列的变化规律，运用参数拟合外推（或内插）的方法计算了上述离子组态的能级结构参数．在此基础上，计算了RhⅩⅢ，PdⅩⅣ和AgⅩⅤ离子4s^24p^3（^4S2/3，^2P1/2,3/2,^D1/2,3/2）和4s^24p^25s（^4P1/2，3/2,5/2,^2P1/2,3/2,^D2/3,5/2,^2S1/2）组态的精细结构能级以及这两个组态之间电偶极允许跃迁的全部35条谱线波长与相应的振子强度，其中PdⅩⅣ和AgⅩⅤ离子的所有数据纯属目前的预测计算值。     

An extended Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method and its application to ()-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

With the aid of computerized symbolic computation, a new elliptic function rational expansion method is presented by means of a new general ansatz, in which periodic solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations that can be expressed as a finite Laurent series of some of 12 Jacobi elliptic functions, is more powerful than exiting Jacobi elliptic function methods and is very powerful to uniformly construct more new exact periodic solutions in terms of rational formal Jacobi elliptic function solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. As an application of the method, we choose a (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation to illustrate the method. As a result, we can successfully obtain the solutions found by most existing Jacobi elliptic function methods and find other new and more general solutions at the same time. Of course, more shock wave solutions or solitary wave solutions can be gotten at their limit condition.     

长周期光纤光栅的理论分析及实验验证

采用简化的三层光纤模型,从模式理论和耦合模理论出发,分析了长周期光纤光栅的耦合特性及功率透射谱,给出了长周期光栅的主要特性参数。利用计算机建模,采用Matlab软件对实用的SMF 28单模光纤加以特定的光栅折射率调制参数进行数值计算,并采用振幅掩模法刻写长周期光纤光栅进行实验验证,计算结果与实验结果相吻合。     

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions to Hirota Equation and (1+1)-Dimensional Dispersive Long Wave Equation

Based on the computerized symbolic Maple, we study two important nonlinear evolution equations, i.e.,the Hirota equation and the (1+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation by use of a direct and unified algebraic method named the general projective Riccati equation method to find more exact solutions to nonlinear differential equations. The method is more powerful than most of the existing tanh method. New and more general form solutions are obtained. The properties of the new formal solitary wave solutions are shown by some figures.     

RbⅧ—NbⅪ离子n=4complex跃迁谱线、波长和振子强度

用HXR方法计算了类锌等电子序列RbⅧ-NbⅫ离子n=4complex组态能级，通过对各能级值沿等电子序列的变化规律分析，找出了ⅦE随Zc变化的一种新的拟合公式，运用此公式和我们自己设计的FOR-TRAN程序对上述组态各能级值进行了系统的拟合计算，给出了4s^2-4s4p,4s4p-4s4d跃迁谱线波长和相应的振子强度。