微尺度效应对螺旋槽干气密封性能的影响

本文引用考虑微尺度效应的雷诺方程,推导出了考虑微尺度效应的螺旋槽干气密封内部流动的近似算法。应用本文提供的算法对文献中干气密封的不同实验工况进行了计算,与相应的实验数据对比,计算结果和实验结果基本符合;切向动量调节系数σv对计算结果在尺度越小时影响越大;考虑微尺度效应时开启力的计算结果更趋于实验数据。     

利用短期心脏记忆消除螺旋波和时空混沌

在Luo-Rudy的心脏模型中引入了记忆效应, 该记忆效应表现为膜间电压的延迟耦合. 研究了记忆效应对螺旋波的影响, 数值模拟结果表明:心脏记忆可导致螺旋波无规则漫游;当延迟时间适当选取时, 增加记忆强度会导致螺旋波的频率减小, 如果记忆强度超过临界值, 心脏记忆效应还可以使螺旋波和时空混沌消失, 因为含时外行钾离子电流被心脏记忆过度抑制.     

含葡萄糖的混浊介质的Mueller矩阵模拟与分析

利用矢量Monte Carlo算法结合葡萄糖的旋光特性模拟了含糖混浊介质的背散射Mueller矩阵.数值模拟表明:含糖混浊介质的背散射Mueller矩阵元素中除Mll、M14、M41、M44外的其它元素花样均发生龙卷风状的不同程度的扭曲,其中M24、M34、M42、M43的扭曲程度更为显著.研究发现M24、M34、M4...     

螺旋锥束CT中两种解析重建算法的研究

 研究了锥束螺旋Katsevich和FDK重建算法,并对这两种算法进行比较。实验结果表明：当投影数据没有噪声的时候,FDK算法和Katsevich算法均能取得较好的效果,当对实际物体进行重建的时候,投影数据含有噪声, Katsevich算法需要对投影数据求导,而它对投影数据的噪声较敏感,重建质量有所下降。     

合肥光源交错刀片型光位置检测器的研制

为了减小同步光尺寸对同步光位置检测器灵敏度的影响,合肥光源新研制了一种交错刀片型光位置检测器,并使用成熟的商业化产品Libera Photon进行后续的数据处理和输出。基于传统计算光位置信号的差比和方法,提出了比值和对数比两种新的计算方法,理论模拟了3种计算方法下交错刀片型光位置检测器的性能。在线标定结果与理论计算结果相符,并在机器研究光束线进行了初步的应用研究。     

Influence of Control Parameters on the Competition Between Spiral Waves and Target Waves

In this paper we systematically investigate the influence of control parameters on the competition results between spiral waves and target waves. Driving frequency f , amplitude A and injection area n of the input signals are three important parameters and the competition results between spiral waves and target waves are influenced by these three parameters remarkably. Based on these understandings we can control spiral waves effectively by suitable combination these parameters to generate faster target waves. And the effective controllable parameter regions are also studied.     

激发介质中螺旋波失稳的微观机理研究

采用晶格Boltzmann方法研究了激发介质中螺旋波的失稳,计算机数值模拟给出了激发介质中螺旋波失稳前后的速度场分布,并结合斑图和波头轨迹进行讨论发现,稳定螺旋波的速度场分布表现为螺旋波旋转中心处的速度做周期突变;在螺旋波开始失稳时,速度场分布表现为该位置粒子速度突变加快最后变得无规律,使速度集团分解无规律,导致速度场分布越来越混乱,并最终使系统进入时空混沌态. 关键词： 晶格Boltzmann方法 激发介质 螺旋波 时空混沌     

基于四象限光位置检测器的同步光位置测量系统

为了克服现有双丝型检测器无法进行水平、垂直两个方向同时测量同步光位置的缺点,合肥光源新研制了基于四象限光位置检测器的同步光位置测量系统,并使用对数比处理技术进行后续的数据处理。通过分别对光学成像系统和四象限光位置检测器的标定,最终得到基于四象限光位置检测器的光位置测量系统的性能参数为:水平方向灵敏度0.471 2 mm-1,线性范围为±1.83 mm,垂直方向灵敏度0.635 0 mm-1,线性范围±1.32 mm。与合肥光源现有的光位置测量系统相比,具有较高的性价比。     

Instability and Death of Spiral Wave in a Two-Dimensional Array of Hindmarsh-Rose Neurons

Spiral wave could be observed in the excitable media, the neurons are often excitable within appropriate parameters. The appearance and formation of spiral wave in the cardiac tissue is linked to monomorphic ventricular tachycardia that can denervate into polymorphic tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. The neuronal system often consists of a large number of neurons with complex connections. In this paper, we theoretically study the transition from spiral wave to spiral turbulence and homogeneous state （death of spiral wave） in two-dimensional array of the Hindmarsh-Rose neuron with completely nearest-neighbor connections. In our numerical studies, a stable rotating spiral wave is developed and selected as the initial state, then the bifurcation parameters are changed to different values to observe the transition from spiral wave to homogeneous state, breakup of spiral wave and weak change of spiral wave, respectively. A statistical factor of synchronization is defined with the mean field theory to analyze the transition from spiral wave to other spatial states, and the snapshots of the membrane potentials of all neurons and time series of mean membrane potentials of all neurons are also plotted to discuss the change of spiral wave. It is found that the sharp changing points in the curve for factor of synchronization vs. bifurcation parameter indicate sudden transition from spiral wave to other states. And the results are independent of the number of neurons we used.     

The asteroidal belt and Kirkwood gaps—II. Kinematical theory

We have developed a kinematical theory for the asteroidal belt and Kirkwood gaps from the point of view of stellar dynamics. We have generated the potential that would produce these gaps and have made a spectral analysis study. We have shown that these gaps could be due to spiral tubes of matter in the ecliptic plane as a consequence of differential rotation and spatial interference of density waves. We have also shown that this mechanism could account for depletion of matter from this region.