Highly efficient sonochemical reaction with a switched spiral focal field

This paper describes an efficient method of inducing sonochemical reactions with focussed ultrasound. A sector-vortex transducer (a phased array transducer with multiple sectors and a geometric focus) is used to produce focal ultrasound fields with spiral-shaped wavefronts. Clockwise and counter-clockwise spiral focal fields, with basically the same ultrasound power distribution but having different wavefront angles, are produced by using the same array transducer. The oxidation of the iodide ions induced from the periodic switching between such a pair of spiral focal fields is investigated at an ultrasound frequency of 750 kHz. The oxidation rate at the optimum switching period (3 ms) is about ten times higher than that at switching periods of 1 s. The optimum switching period and the sonochemical reaction rate are unchanged when the viscosity was adjusted to that of human blood.     

双螺旋叠栅条纹检测光束准直性的两种方法

介绍双螺旋叠栅条纹检测光束准直性的基本原理,进一步就双螺旋叠栅条纹的特征参量与被测光束发散角(即光束准直精度)的关系进行分析和推导。在分析双螺旋叠栅条纹进行时,首先采用频域低通滤波提取纯叠栅条纹,然后提取纯叠栅条纹的特征参量。提出两种特征参量的提取方法,一种依次进行傅里叶变换计算相位信息的傅里叶变换方法,另一种是受传统时间相移算法启发而提出的空间相移算法,讨论了在两种方法中极坐标的重采样问题和相应的计算公式,并进行了计算机模拟。结果表明,傅里叶变换方法和空间相移算法实质都是获取叠栅条纹全场趋势的平均值,使最终光束发散角的检测具有很高的精度,对自成像条纹周期的检测误差在±2.8‰以内。     

小型化第三代移动通信系统用高温超导滤波子系统的研制

本文研究了双向螺旋型谐振器的耦合特性,并采用此谐振器设计、制作了适用于第三代移动通信系统的8节高温超导滤波器.该滤波器中心频率为1950 MHz,带宽为60 MHz.滤波器完成制备后,采用集成封装方式,将其与低温低噪声放大器封装在同一金属盒内,实现了滤波器系统的小型化.文章研究了集成封装方式的尺寸、结构对滤波器性能的影响.测试结果表明,采用集成封装方式的滤波器系统具有优良性能,与独立封装方式相比,器件的总尺寸减小了20%以上.     

Evolution of Spiral Waves in Excitable Systems

Spiral waves, whose rotation center can be regarded as a point defect, widely exist in various two-dimensional excitable systems. In this paper, by making use of Duan＇s topological current theory, we obtain the charge density of spiral waves and the topological inner structure of its topological charge. The evolution of spiral wave is also studied from the topological properties of a two-dimensional vector field. The spiral waves are found generating or annihilating at the limit points and encountering, splitting, or merging at the bifurcation points of the two-dimensional vector field. Some applications of our theory are also discussed.     

Two model equations with a second degree logarithmic nonlinearity and their Gaussian solutions

In the paper, we try to study the mechanism of the existence of Gaussian waves in high degree logarithmic nonlinear wave motions. We first construct two model equations which include the high order dispersion and a second degree logarithmic nonlinearity. And then we prove that the Gaussian waves can exist for high degree logarithmic nonlinear wave equations if the balance between the dispersion and logarithmic nonlinearity is kept. Our mathematical tool is the logarithmic trial equation method.     

用四台阶相位板产生涡旋光束

涡旋光束的产生与应用是当前光学领域的研究热点. 利用傅里叶级数展开法分析了四台阶相位板的相位结构, 发现四台阶相位板可看作是由一系列不同拓扑荷数的螺旋相位板所组成, 用线偏振光直接照射相位板时, 将产生多级衍射光波, 各级衍射光均为不同拓扑荷数的涡旋光波, 由于多级衍射光波间的干涉导致光强分布偏离轴对称分布, 因而与涡旋光波有一定差距. 在此基础上, 提出了用四台阶相位板产生涡旋光束的新方案, 借助于Mach-Zehnder 干涉仪光路, 两块四台阶相位板产生的衍射光干涉叠加, 通过调节干涉仪光路的相位差, 使一部分衍射级干涉相消, 另一部分衍射级干涉相长, 相互加强, 从而把线偏振光转换为涡旋光束. 数值模拟计算了几种周期数不同的四台阶相位板衍射光强和角动量分布, 并与螺旋相位板进行比较, 证明用简单的四台阶相位板不仅能够获得与用螺旋相位板相同的涡旋光束, 而且可以用周期数较小的四台阶相位板产生具有大拓扑荷数的涡旋光束, 降低了制作相位板的难度.     

阿基米德螺旋微纳结构中的表面等离激元聚焦

研究光在微纳结构中的分布与传播, 实现在纳米范围内操纵光子, 对于微型光学芯片的设计有着重要意义. 本文利用聚焦离子束刻蚀方法, 在基底为石英玻璃的150 nm厚金膜上刻制了不同参数的阿基米德螺旋微纳狭缝结构, 通过改变入射光波长、手性、及螺旋结构手性和螺距等方式, 在理论和实验上系统地研究了阿基米德螺旋微纳结构中的表面等离激元聚焦性质. 我们发现, 除了入射激光偏振态、螺旋结构手性之外, 结构螺距与表面等离激元波长的比值也可以用来控制结构表面电场分布, 进而在结构中心形成0阶、1阶乃至更高阶符合隐失贝塞尔函数的涡旋电场. 通过相位分析, 我们对涡旋电场的成因进行了解释. 并利用有限时域差分的模拟方法计算了不同螺距时, 结构中形成的电场及相应空间相位分布. 最后利用扫描近场光学显微镜, 观测结构中不同的光场分布, 在结构中心得到了亚波长的聚焦光斑及符合不同阶贝塞尔函数的涡旋形表面等离激元聚焦环.     

Three-dimensional spiral structure of tropical cyclone under four-force balance

The steady axis-symmetrical atmosphere dynamical equations are used for describing spiral structure of tropical cyclones under four-force （pressure gradient force, Coriolis force, centrifugal force, and friction force） balance, and the dynamical systems of three-dimensional （3D） velocity field are introduced. The qualitative analysis of the dynamical system shows that there are down 3D spiral structures in eye of tropical cyclone and tropical cyclone is 3D counterclockwise up spiral structure. These results are consistent with the observed tropical cyclone on the weather map.     

Influence of the Jahn—Teller distortion on magnetic ordering in TbMn1-xFexO3

The Jahn-Teller distortion plays an important role in determining the exchange interaction in rare-earth manganites.In this work we study the influence of the Jahn-Teller distortion on the magnetic structures of TbMn1-xFexO3（x = 0,0.02,0.05,0.10,and 0.20） single crystals in the basal MnO2 plane.The decrease in the quadruple splitting with the increasing Fe doping indicates the reduction of the Jahn-Teller distortion,which makes the nearest neighboring（NN） FM interaction dominant over the next nearest neighbor（NNN） AFM interaction.This alteration is favorable for the development of A-type AFM ordering instead of the spiral magnetic ordering,which collapses when x ≥ 0.05.The analysis of dielectric data indicates that the ferroelectricity is arising from the peculiar spiral magnetic ordering.     

Nucleon octet in a relativistic logarithmic potential

A simple independent-quark-model based on the Dirac equation with logarithmic potential is used to calculate several properties of octet baryons such as magnetic moment, the axial vector coupling constantg _A (n) for neutronβ-decay and the charge radius of the proton. In view of the simplicity of the model, the results obtained are quite good.