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101.
Yan Ping Cao 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2005,53(1):33-48
In this paper, a closed-form expression of the size-dependent sharp indentation loading curve has been proposed based on dimensional analysis and the finite deformation Taylor-based nonlocal theory (TNT) of plasticity (Int. J. Plasticity 20 (2004) 831). The key issue is to link the results of FEM based on TNT plasticity with those obtained using conventional FEM by taking as the effective strain gradient, η, that presented in the work of Nix and Gao (J. Mech. Phys. Solids 46 (1998) 411), thus avoiding large-scale finite element computations using strain gradient plasticity theories. Two experiments carried out on 316 stainless-steel and pure titanium have been used to verify the effectiveness of the present analytical model; the results demonstrate that the present analytical expression of the size-dependent indentation loading curve corresponds very well to the experimental indentation loading curve. The empirical constant, α, in the Taylor model estimated from the experimental data has the correct order of magnitude. Also, the results presented in this part can be further applied to establish an analytical framework to extract the plastic properties of metallic materials with sharp indentation on a small scale where the size effect caused by geometrically necessary dislocations is significant. This will be discussed in detail in the second part of the paper. 相似文献
102.
A semi-analytical approach for the geometrically non-linear analysis of rectangular laminated plates with general inplane and out-of-plane boundary conditions under a general distribution of out-of-plane loads is developed. The analysis is based on the elastic thin plate theory with geometrically non-linear von Kármán strains. The solution of the non-linear partial differential equations is reduced to an iterative sequential solution of non-linear ordinary differential equations using the multi-term extended Kantorovich method. The efficiency, accuracy, and convergence of the proposed method are examined through a comparison with other semi-analytical methods and with finite element analyses. The capabilities of the approach and its applicability to the non-linear large deflection analysis of plate structures are demonstrated through various numerical examples. Emphasis is placed on combinations of lamination, boundary, and loading conditions that cannot be analyzed using alternative semi-analytical methods. 相似文献
103.
M. N. Davydov V. K. Kedrinskii 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2008,49(2):209-216
The dynamics of formation of cavitation zones in a liquid upon reflection of a shock pulse from the free surface is studied
numerically in a one-dimensional formulation using the Iordanskii-Kogarko-van Wijngaarden two-phase model. It is shown that
the formation of a system of cavitation zones (clusters) with a dynamically increasing volume concentration of the gas phase
near the free surface is due to oscillations of the structure of the rarefaction wave profile. The fast relaxation of tensile
stresses in the cavitation zone ends in the formation of a quasistationary mass-velocity field, which provides for almost
unbounded growth of cavitation bubbles in subsurface clusters and explains the occurrence of the spall layers observed in
experiments.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 65–73, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
104.
105.
多孔金属夹层板在冲击载荷作用下的动态响应 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:10
借助两种有限元软件ABAQUS和LS_DYNA, 模拟和分析了两种厚度不同的泡沫铝合金夹层板(三明治板)、方孔蜂窝形夹层板和波纹形夹层板在冲击载荷下的动态响应. 4种夹层板的单位面积密度相同,冲击载荷分别用泡沫铝子弹与不锈钢子弹模拟. 讨论了泡沫金属夹层板和格构式夹层板在不同冲击载荷作用下的变形机制,重点在于对夹层板的吸能特性及板内各部分吸能变化规律的探讨.研究结果表明: 在泡沫子弹冲击下,夹层板主要是通过自身变形来消耗子弹动能,并转化为自身内能. 厚度为22\,mm的泡沫金属夹层板吸收能量最多,底面变形最小,是结构性能最优的夹层板;在刚性子弹高速冲击穿透过程中,格构式夹层板的吸能性能比单位面积密度相同的泡沫金属夹层板的吸能性能更好. 波纹形夹层板的能量吸收能力在4种板中最高. 相似文献
106.
为了解岩石类材料在压缩条件下的裂纹扩展规律,本文对含有内部倾斜裂纹的石膏板试件进行了双轴压缩实验. 研究表明:在通常情况下岩石裂纹按I 型张拉模式扩展,但随着裂纹表面摩擦系数μ和围压与纵向荷载比值λ的提高,翼裂纹扩展的偏转角随之减少.当裂纹表面摩擦系数和围压与纵向荷载比值足够大时,例如,μ=0.83和λ=0.315,岩石裂纹按Ⅱ型剪切模式扩展.然而,当裂纹表面摩擦系数和围压与纵向荷载比值进一步增加时,石膏板试件将发生强度破坏.本文提出了一个理论模型用以解释和描述这一实验现象. 相似文献
107.
108.
Pressure drop and cut size measurements are reported for a full scale cyclone operating within a 58 MWth CFB-combustor unit at 775℃.The paper reviews the vast number of equations to calculate the pressure drop and separation efficiency of cyclones, generally for operation at ambient temperature and at low Cs[0.5]. None of the literature correlations predicts the pressure drop with a fair accuracy within the range of experimental operating conditions. The cut size d50 can be estimated using direct empirical methods or using the Stokes number, Stk50. Both methods were used to compare measured and predicted values of d50. With the exception of Muschelknautz and Krambrock, none of the equations made accurate predictions.Finally, an alternative method to determine the friction factor of the pressure drop equation (Euler number, Eu) and of the cut size is proposed. The Eu number is determined from the geometry of common cyclones, and the derived value of Stk50 defines more accurate cut sizes. The remaining discrepancy of less than 5%, when compared with the measured values, is tentatively explained in terms of a reduced cyclone diameter due to the solids layer formed near its wall. Further measurements, mostly using positron emission particle tracking, elucidate the particle motion in the cyclone and both tracking results and the influence of the particle movement on Eu and Stk50 will be discussed in a follow-up paper. 相似文献
109.
离散多层绕带容器在爆炸载荷作用下动力响应的数值模拟研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用LS-DYNA3D对不同缠绕角度的离散多层绕带容器在内部中心爆炸载荷作用下的动力响应进行了数值模拟。模拟结果与实验结果、理论分析以及单层圆柱高压容器的动力响应作了比较。研究结果表明,内部中心爆炸载荷作用下,容器绕带层应力分布比较均匀;相同炸药当量条件下,缠绕角度越大,最外层绕带中心的最终位移越大。结果还表明,离散多层绕带容器具有只漏不爆的良好抗爆性能,是单层结构容器不具备的。计算结果可为构建爆炸容器的工程设计标准提供参考。 相似文献
110.
边坡预裂爆破参数优化研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
边坡工程施工中常用到预裂爆破,预裂爆破参数对爆破降震起着非常重要的作用。通过大量的预裂爆破试验,得出了适用于该边坡的炮孔直径、炮孔间距、线装药密度、不耦合系数等一系列常规预裂爆破参数。通过ANSYS/LS-DYNA数值模拟,得出了与4种炮孔直径对应的理想的预裂爆破参数,且与爆破试验的结果基本一致。通过回归分析,得出了用于该边坡选取预裂爆破参数的简易公式,用以指导该工程的后续施工。实践证明,采用爆破试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对于爆破参数的优化选择,效果明显。 相似文献